It seems the minlength
attribute for an <input>
field doesn't work.
Is there any other attribute in HTML5 with the help of which I can set the minimal length of a value for fields?
You can use the pattern
attribute. The required
attribute is also needed, otherwise an input field with an empty value will be excluded from constraint validation.
<input pattern=".{3,}" required title="3 characters minimum">
<input pattern=".{5,10}" required title="5 to 10 characters">
If you want to create the option to use the pattern for "empty, or minimum length", you could do the following:
<input pattern=".{0}|.{5,10}" required title="Either 0 OR (5 to 10 chars)">
<input pattern=".{0}|.{8,}" required title="Either 0 OR (8 chars minimum)">
There is a minlength
property in the HTML5 specification now, as well as the validity.tooShort
interface.
Both are now enabled in recent versions of all modern browsers. For details, see https://caniuse.com/#search=minlength.
Here is HTML5-only solution (if you want minlength 5, maxlength 10 character validation)
http://jsfiddle.net/xhqsB/102/
<form>
<input pattern=".{5,10}">
<input type="submit" value="Check"></input>
</form>
title
attribute with the required message.
pattern
answer has been given a few months earlier. How is this answer better?
Yes, there it is. It's like maxlength. W3.org documentation: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-fe-minlength
In case minlength
doesn't work, use the pattern
attribute as mentioned by @Pumbaa80 for the input
tag.
For textarea: For setting max; use maxlength
and for min go to this link.
You will find here both for max and min.
I used maxlength and minlength with or without required
and it worked for me very well for HTML5.
`
minlength
attribute is now widely supported in most of the browsers.
<input type="text" minlength="2" required>
But, as with other HTML5 features, IE11 is missing from this panorama. So, if you have a wide IE11 user base, consider using the pattern
HTML5 attribute that is supported almost across the board in most browsers (including IE11).
To have a nice and uniform implementation and maybe extensible or dynamic (based on the framework that generate your HTML), I would vote for the pattern
attribute:
<input type="text" pattern=".{2,}" required>
There is still a small usability catch when using pattern
. The user will see a non-intuitive (very generic) error/warning message when using pattern
. See this jsfiddle or below:
For example, in Chrome (but similar in most browsers), you will get the following error messages:
Please lengthen this text to 2 characters or more (you are currently using 1 character)
by using minlength
and
Please match the format requested
by using pattern
.
I notice that sometimes in Chrome when autofill is on and the fields are field by the autofill browser build in method, it bypasses the minlength validation rules, so in this case you will have to disable autofill by the following attribute:
autocomplete="off"
<input autocomplete="new-password" name="password" id="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" maxlength="12" minlength="6" required />
The minLength attribute (unlike maxLength) does not exist natively in HTML5. However, there a some ways to validate a field if it contains less than x characters.
An example is given using jQuery at this link: http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/minlength
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jzaefferer.github.com/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.validator.setDefaults({
debug: true,
success: "valid"
});;
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#myform").validate({
rules: {
field: {
required: true,
minlength: 3
}
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="myform">
<label for="field">Required, Minimum length 3: </label>
<input class="left" id="field" name="field" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="Validate!" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Not HTML5, but practical anyway: if you happen to use AngularJS, you can use ng-minlength
(or data-ng-minlength
) for both inputs and textareas. See also this Plunk.
My solution for textarea using jQuery and combining HTML5 required validation to check the minimum length.
minlength.js
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form textarea[minlength]').on('keyup', function(){
e_len = $(this).val().trim().length
e_min_len = Number($(this).attr('minlength'))
message = e_min_len <= e_len ? '' : e_min_len + ' characters minimum'
this.setCustomValidity(message)
})
})
HTML
<form action="">
<textarea name="test_min_length" id="" cols="30" rows="10" minlength="10"></textarea>
</form>
See http://caniuse.com/#search=minlength. Some browsers may not support this attribute.
If the value of the "type" is one of them:
text, email, search, password, tel, or URL (warning: not include number | no browser support "tel" now - 2017.10)
Use the minlength(/ maxlength) attribute. It specifies the minimum number of characters.
For example,
<input type="text" minlength="11" maxlength="11" pattern="[0-9]*" placeholder="input your phone number">
Or use the "pattern" attribute:
<input type="text" pattern="[0-9]{11}" placeholder="input your phone number">
If the "type" is number, although minlength(/ maxlength) is not be supported, you can use the min(/ max) attribute instead of it.
For example,
<input type="number" min="100" max="999" placeholder="input a three-digit number">
New version:
It extends the use (textarea and input) and fixes bugs.
// Author: Carlos Machado
// Version: 0.2
// Year: 2015
window.onload = function() {
function testFunction(evt) {
var items = this.elements;
for (var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
if ((items[j].tagName == "INPUT" || items[j].tagName == "TEXTAREA") && items[j].hasAttribute("minlength")) {
if (items[j].value.length < items[j].getAttribute("minlength") && items[j].value != "") {
items[j].setCustomValidity("The minimum number of characters is " + items[j].getAttribute("minlength") + ".");
items[j].focus();
evt.defaultPrevented;
return;
}
else {
items[j].setCustomValidity('');
}
}
}
}
var isOpera = !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !isOpera;
if(!isChrome) {
var forms = document.getElementsByTagName("form");
for(var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) {
forms[i].addEventListener('submit', testFunction,true);
forms[i].addEventListener('change', testFunction,true);
}
}
}
I wrote this JavaScript code, [minlength.js]:
window.onload = function() {
function testaFunction(evt) {
var elementos = this.elements;
for (var j = 0; j < elementos.length; j++) {
if (elementos[j].tagName == "TEXTAREA" && elementos[j].hasAttribute("minlength")) {
if (elementos[j].value.length < elementos[j].getAttribute("minlength")) {
alert("The textarea control must be at least " + elementos[j].getAttribute("minlength") + " characters.");
evt.preventDefault();
};
}
}
}
var forms = document.getElementsByTagName("form");
for(var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) {
forms[i].addEventListener('submit', testaFunction, true);
}
}
In my case, in which I validate the most manually and using Firefox (43.0.4), minlength
and validity.tooShort
are not available unfortunately.
Since I only need to have minimum lengths stored to proceed, an easy and handy way is to assign this value to another valid attribute of the input tag. In that case then, you can use min
, max
, and step
properties from [type="number"] inputs.
Rather than storing those limits in an array it's easier to find it stored in the same input instead of getting the element id to match the array index.
I used max and min then required, and it worked for me very well, but what am not sure is if it is a but coding method.
<input type="text" maxlength="13" name ="idnumber" class="form-control" minlength="13" required>
If desired to make this behavior, always show a small prefix on the input field or the user can't erase a prefix:
// prefix="prefix_text"
// If the user changes the prefix, restore the input with the prefix:
if(document.getElementById('myInput').value.substring(0,prefix.length).localeCompare(prefix))
document.getElementById('myInput').value = prefix;
Following @user123444555621 pinned answer.
There is a minlength
attribute in HTML5 but for some reason it may not always work as expected.
I had a case where my input type text did not obey the minlength="3"
property.
By using the pattern
attribute I managed to fix my problem. Here's an example of using pattern to ensure minlength validation:
const folderNameInput = document.getElementById("folderName"); folderNameInput.addEventListener('focus', setFolderNameValidityMessage); folderNameInput.addEventListener('input', setFolderNameValidityMessage); function setFolderNameValidityMessage() { if (folderNameInput.validity.patternMismatch || folderNameInput.validity.valueMissing) { folderNameInput.setCustomValidity('The folder name must contain between 3 and 50 chars'); } else { folderNameInput.setCustomValidity(''); } } :root { --color-main-red: rgb(230, 0, 0); --color-main-green: rgb(95, 255, 143); } form input { border: 1px solid black; outline: none; } form input:invalid:focus { border-bottom-color: var(--color-main-red); box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 var(--color-main-red); } form input:not(:invalid):focus { border-bottom-color: var(--color-main-green); box-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 var(--color-main-green); }
For further details, here's the MDN link to the HTML pattern attribute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern
You can use minlength
in input tag or you can regex pattern to check the number of character or even you can take the input and check the length of the character and then you can restrict based upon your requirement.
Smartest Way for maxlength
$("html").on("keydown keyup change", "input", function(){ var maxlength=$(this).attr('maxlength'); if(maxlength){ var value=$(this).val(); if(value.length<=maxlength){ $(this).attr('v',value); } else{ $(this).val($(this).attr('v')); } } });
Add both a maximum and a minimum value. You can specify the range of allowed values:
<input type="number" min="1" max="999" />
Success story sharing
oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Your message')"
setCustomValidity
, then it will continue to show you the error message even after you corrected the input. You can use the followingonchange
method to counter this.oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Field must contain min. 5 characters')" onchange="try{setCustomValidity('')}catch(e){}"