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How can I list the tables in a SQLite database file that was opened with ATTACH?

What SQL can be used to list the tables, and the rows within those tables in an SQLite database file - once I have attached it with the ATTACH command on the SQLite 3 command line tool?

try this one you got full info of tables http://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#schema
The following is a useful GUI for sqlite if you are interested: sqlitestudio.pl Gives you access to view the details of the databases, tables, very quickly and has a nice query editor too...
.tables for tables and .schema ?TABLE? for the schema of the specific table.
.table 'bank_%' or .table '%_empl' also valid syntax for quering prefixes/suffixes!
if you're facing problem with nodejs then refere this stackoverflow.com/questions/34480683/…

T
Tuna

There are a few steps to see the tables in an SQLite database:

List the tables in your database: .tables List how the table looks: .schema tablename Print the entire table: SELECT * FROM tablename; List all of the available SQLite prompt commands: .help


.table and .tables are both allowed. For that matter, .ta would work as well, since sqlite3 will accept any command that is unambiguous. The name of the command according to the help is indeed ".tables" (if anyone is still paying attention).
(This should be the accepted answer, it is the most sqlite-y way to do things).
.tables won't display tables if one opened database(s) through ATTACH '<path>' AS <name>;but lasse's answer will do. since the OP mentioned ATTACHing i believe he was right in not accepting this answer. edit: just noticed that anthony and others below also pointed this out.
@dbw: Not necesserily. Consider you are doing a DB wrapper able to use SQLite or MySql (my case). Using more SQL-conform commands would make it easier to port the wrapped in other languages then if you'd use DB-vendor specific commands.
This answer is missing context, so it's not helpful.
A
Anthony Williams

The .tables, and .schema "helper" functions don't look into ATTACHed databases: they just query the SQLITE_MASTER table for the "main" database. Consequently, if you used

ATTACH some_file.db AS my_db;

then you need to do

SELECT name FROM my_db.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';

Note that temporary tables don't show up with .tables either: you have to list sqlite_temp_master for that:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table';

Only "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'" works for me
SELECT name FROM my_db.sqlite_master WHERE type='table'; this does not work for me (for the attached DB) and it throws error as: no such table exist "my_db.sqlite_master"
what you meant by temporary tables? Are there any when I just opened SQLite db file?
Temporary tables are those created with CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE SQL commands. Their contents are dropped when the current database connection is closed, and they are never saved to a database file.
Under sqlite3 command mode and run ATTACH "some_file.db" AS my_db; It worked!
a
ann

It appears you need to go through the sqlite_master table, like this:

SELECT * FROM dbname.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';

And then manually go through each table with a SELECT or similar to look at the rows.

The .DUMP and .SCHEMA commands doesn't appear to see the database at all.


Not something easy to read or remember for use in the future; the builtin .tables command is more intuitive
@Gryllida: despite this is usable from any SQL-API as it's valide SQL. Built-in commands may not be supported everywhere.
@DoktorJ Have .tables been modified to display tables from an attached database?
In that database, yes, but this question was about showing the tables in a database you have attached. Have the .tables command been modified to show those as well?
Doh! Reading comprehension fail... I somehow managed to not catch the ATTACH reference... twice >_<
C
Christian Davén

To show all tables, use

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = "table"

To show all rows, I guess you can iterate through all tables and just do a SELECT * on each one. But maybe a DUMP is what you're after?


Thanks for the only answer that really addressed the question... "What SQL", not what command can be used... thanks!
Also, this prints one table name per line, while .tables prints multiple columns of table names (annoying/not useful).
a
ann

Use .help to check for available commands.

.table

This command would show all tables under your current database.


Strange, it must be correct, but doesn't work when i use it
@Jürgen K.: What happened?
P
Peter Mortensen

There is a command available for this on the SQLite command line:

.tables ?PATTERN?      List names of tables matching a LIKE pattern

Which converts to the following SQL:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'
UNION ALL
SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master
WHERE type IN ('table','view')
ORDER BY 1

E
Eugene Yarmash

To list the tables you can also do:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type='table';

So... cur.execute(""" SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';""") or no? That's not working for me, but I'm not sure where this code is supposed to be run.
Hmm. I'm running these "dot" commands in DB Browser For Sqlite and they do not work.
E
Eugene Yarmash

Try PRAGMA table_info(table-name);
http://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#schema


This is probably the best way to do it.
This only works if you know the name of the table. You can't use this to get the list of table names.
P
Peter Mortensen

I use this query to get it:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'

And to use in iOS:

NSString *aStrQuery=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'"];

P
Peter Mortensen

According to the documentation, the equivalent of MySQL's SHOW TABLES; is:

The ".tables" command is similar to setting list mode then executing the following query:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
  WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'
UNION ALL
SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master
  WHERE type IN ('table','view')
ORDER BY 1;

However, if you are checking if a single table exists (or to get its details), see LuizGeron's answer.


P
Peter Mortensen

As of the latest versions of SQLite 3 you can issue:

.fullschema

to see all of your create statements.


SQLite version 3.7.13 2012-07-17 17:46:21 Enter ".help" for instructions Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";" sqlite> .fullschema Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "fullschema". Enter ".help" for help
You are using a version from 2012
P
Peter Mortensen

The easiest way to do this is to open the database directly and use the .dump command, rather than attaching it after invoking the SQLite 3 shell tool.

So... (assume your OS command line prompt is $) instead of $sqlite3:

sqlite3> ATTACH database.sqlite as "attached"

From your OS command line, open the database directly:

$sqlite3 database.sqlite
sqlite3> .dump

o
openwonk

Via a union all, combine all tables into one list.

select name
from sqlite_master 
where type='table'

union all 

select name 
from sqlite_temp_master 
where type='table'

P
Peter Mortensen

Use:

import sqlite3

TABLE_LIST_QUERY = "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master where type='table'"

o
oiyio

Since nobody has mentioned about the official reference of SQLite, I think it may be useful to refer to it under this heading:

https://www.sqlite.org/cli.html

You can manipulate your database using the commands described in this link. Besides, if you are using Windows OS and do not know where the command shell is, that is in the SQLite's site:

https://www.sqlite.org/download.html

After downloading it, click sqlite3.exe file to initialize the SQLite command shell. When it is initialized, by default this SQLite session is using an in-memory database, not a file on disk, and so all changes will be lost when the session exits. To use a persistent disk file as the database, enter the ".open ex1.db" command immediately after the terminal window starts up.

The example above causes the database file named "ex1.db" to be opened and used, and created if it does not previously exist. You might want to use a full pathname to ensure that the file is in the directory that you think it is in. Use forward-slashes as the directory separator character. In other words use "c:/work/ex1.db", not "c:\work\ex1.db".

To see all tables in the database you have previously chosen, type the command .tables as it is said in the above link.

If you work in Windows, I think it might be useful to move this sqlite.exe file to same folder with the other Python files. In this way, the Python file writes to and the SQLite shell reads from .db files are in the same path.


P
Peter Mortensen

Use .da to see all databases - one is called 'main'.

Tables of this database can be seen by:

SELECT distinct tbl_name from sqlite_master order by 1;

The attached databases need prefixes you chose with AS in the statement ATTACH, e.g., aa (, bb, cc...) so:

SELECT distinct tbl_name from **aa.sqlite_master** order by 1;

Note that here you get the views as well. To exclude these add:

where type = 'table'

before ' order'


佚名

The ".schema" commando will list available tables and their rows, by showing you the statement used to create said tables:

sqlite> create table_a (id int, a int, b int);
sqlite> .schema table_a
CREATE TABLE table_a (id int, a int, b int);