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How to disable a link using only CSS

Is there a way to disable a link using CSS?

I have a class called current-page and want links with this class to be disabled so that no action occurs when they are clicked.

after a lot of googling i got the perfect answer for this question css-tricks.com/pointer-events-current-nav
Whether a link should be used or not carries more semantical than presentational value. It should not be disabled through CSS, but through utilizing the hidden attribute that is applicable to any HTML element. CSS then can be used to select e.g.a[hidden] anchor and style it accordingly.
@amn but i don't think browsers will display an element with the hidden attribute so styling becomes moot.
@user1794469 They will if you instruct them to, with CSS, using display: block, for instance or some other value for display. But hidden is not always applicable -- it's for elements that are irrelevant, and from the question it is not unclear why the link should be disabled. This is probably a case of XY problem.
Clicking is just one form somebody can interact with a link. Avoiding any event on click is therefore not really disabling the link entirely. Search engines as well will still consider the link.

1
15 revs, 14 users 24%

From this solution:

[aria-current="page"] { pointer-events: none; cursor: default; text-decoration: none; color: black; } Link

For browser support, please see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer-events. If you need to support Internet Explorer, there is a workaround; see this answer.

Warning: The use of pointer-events in CSS for non-SVG elements is experimental. The feature used to be part of the CSS 3 UI draft specification but, due to many open issues, has been postponed to CSS 4.


Also, this doesnt avoid tabbing to the link then enter.
If you would style it a bit, so the user can see it's disabled. Give it some opacity: .2
This now works in all modern browsers including IE 11. If you need support for IE 10 and below, you can use a JavaScript polyfill such as this one.
Important note: This only disables clicking, not the actual link itself. You can still use tab + enter to "click" the link.
Use of pointer-events: none; is not perfect. It also disables other events such as hover, which is required for display of title="…" or tooltips. I found the JS solution is better (using event.preventDefault();) along with some CSS (cursor: default; opacity: 0.4;) and a tooltip explaining why the link is disabled.
V
Vadim Ovchinnikov

.disabled { pointer-events: none; cursor: default; opacity: 0.6; } link


You might need to set the display to inline-block (or something other than inline).
nice, but beware pointer-events browser support (i.e. < IE11) : caniuse.com/#search=pointer-events
For style, try changing pointer-events:none; to pointer-events:unset;. Then, the cursor can be changed to cursor:not-allowed;. This gives a better clue as to what is going on to the user. Seems to work in FF, Edge, Chrome, Opera and Brave as of today.
@Sablefoste That doesn't work for me in Chrome 60. The cursor is indeed not-allowed, but the link remains clickable.
P
Peter Mortensen

CSS can only be used to change the style of something. The best you could probably do with pure CSS is to hide the link altogether.

What you really need is some JavaScript code. Here's how you'd do what you want using the jQuery library.

$('a.current-page').click(function() { return false; });

Don't forget preventing default behaviors: function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); ev.stopPropagation(); return false;.
@Idiqual, return false does that
return false only works if the action is set using the href attribute
Also this version can be used to disable clicks whilst keeping other pointer events like :hover or :focus! Top answer!
Although this works in all browsers, it only disabled clicking on a link. Keep in mind many users are used to open links from the context menu or by using the middle mouse button.
V
Vadim Ovchinnikov

Bootstrap Disabled Link

<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg disabled" role="button">Primary link</a>

<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-lg disabled" role="button">Link</a>

Bootstrap Disabled Button but it looks like link

<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>

P
Peter Mortensen

You can set the href attribute to javascript:void(0):

.disabled { /* Disabled link style */ color: black; } LINK


@nickf true, however, this is a neat solution and is better than relying on the poor default IE styling when set to disabled.
I think it could be a bit more complicated than that. Here's a solution snook.ca/archives/javascript/clear_links_to_1
P
Peter Mortensen

I used:

.current-page a:hover {
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

And that was not enough; in some browsers it still displayed the link, blinking.

I had to add:

.current-page a {
    cursor: text !important;
}

I think a[disabled]:active { pointer-events: none !important; } is better.
P
Peter Mortensen

If you want it to be CSS only, the disabling logic should be defined by CSS.

To move the logic in the CSS definitions, you'll have to use attribute selectors. Here are some examples:

Disable link that has an exact href: =

You can choose to disable links that contain a specific href value like so:

<a href="//website.com/exact/path">Exact path</a>
[href="//website.com/exact/path"]{
  pointer-events: none;
}

Disable a link that contains a piece of path: *=

Here, any link containing /keyword/in path will be disabled:

<a href="//website.com/keyword/in/path">Contains in path</a>
[href*="/keyword/"]{
  pointer-events: none;
}

Disable a link that begins with: ^=

The [attribute^=value] operator targets an attribute that starts with a specific value. It allows you to discard websites and root paths.

<a href="//website.com/begins/with/path">Begins with path</a>
[href^="//website.com/begins/with"]{
  pointer-events: none;
}

You can even use it to disable non-https links. For example:

a:not([href^="https://"]){
  pointer-events: none;
}

Disable a link that ends with: $=

The [attribute$=value] operator targets an attribute that ends with a specific value. It can be useful to discard file extensions.

<a href="/path/to/file.pdf">Link to pdf</a>
[href$=".pdf"]{
  pointer-events: none;
}

Or any other attribute

CSS can target any HTML attribute. Could be rel, target, data-customand so on...

<a href="#" target="_blank">Blank link</a>
[target=_blank]{
  pointer-events: none;
}

Combining attribute selectors

You can chain multiple rules. Let's say that you want to disable every external link, but not those pointing to your website:

a[href*="//"]:not([href*="my-website.com"]) {
    pointer-events: none;
}

Or disable links to pdf files of a specific website :

<a href="//website.com/path/to/file.jpg">Link to image</a>
[href^="//website.com"][href$=".jpg"] {
  color: red;
}

Browser support

Attributes selectors have been supported since Internet Explorer 7. And the :not() selector since Internet Explorer 9.


How do I disable a link using disabled selector? e.g. test a:disabled{ cursor:not-allowed; }
S
Sebastian Patten

If you want to stick to just HTML/CSS on a form, another option is to use a button. Style it and set the disabled attribute.

E.g. http://jsfiddle.net/cFTxH/1/


P
Peter Mortensen

One way you could do this with CSS, would be to set a CSS on a wrapping div that you set to disappear and something else takes its place.

For example:

<div class="disabled">
    <a class="toggleLink" href="wherever">blah</a>
    <span class="toggleLink">blah</span
</div>

With a CSS like

.disabled a.toggleLink { display: none; }
span.toggleLink { display: none; }
.disabled span.toggleLink { display: inline; }

To actually turn off the a, you'll have to replace its click event or href, as described by others.

PS: Just to clarify, I'd consider this a fairly untidy solution, and for SEO it's not the best either, but I believe it's the best with purely CSS.


P
Peter Mortensen

Apply the below class on HTML.

.avoid-clicks {
  pointer-events: none;
}

P
Peter Mortensen

Try this:

<style>
    .btn-disable {
        display: inline-block;
        pointer-events: none;
    }
</style>

P
Peter Mortensen

The pointer-events property allows for control over how HTML elements respond to mouse/touch events – including CSS hover/active states, click/tap events in JavaScript, and whether or not the cursor is visible.

That's not the only way you disable a link, but it is a good CSS way which work in Internet Explorer 10 (and later) and all new browsers:

.current-page { pointer-events: none; color: grey; } This link is disabled


P
Peter Mortensen

I searched the Internet and found no better than this. Basically, to disable button click functionality, just add CSS style using jQuery like so:

$("#myLink").css({ 'pointer-events': 'none' });

Then to enable it again, do this

$("#myLink").css({ 'pointer-events': '' });

It was checked on Firefox and Internet Explorer 11, and it worked.


You don't need jQuery for this, you can set this in CSS yourself.
Is JavaScript really required?
P
Peter Mortensen

You can use this CSS content:

a.button,button { display: inline-block; padding: 6px 15px; margin: 5px; line-height: 1.42857143; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle; -ms-touch-action: manipulation; touch-action: manipulation; cursor: pointer; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; background-image: none; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 4px; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 20px 0 #cdcdcd; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 20px 0 #cdcdcd; box-shadow: inset 0 3px 20px 0 #cdcdcd; } a[disabled].button,button[disabled] { cursor: not-allowed; opacity: 0.4; pointer-events: none; -webkit-touch-callout: none; } a.button:active:not([disabled]),button:active:not([disabled]) { background-color: transparent !important; color: #2a2a2a !important; outline: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } test test2


An explanation would be in order. E.g., what is the idea/gist? Why does it need so much more CSS content than previous answers? Is all of it really necessary? If it is necessary, what is the reason?
P
Peter Mortensen

I combined multiple approaches to provide some more advanced disabled functionality. Here is a gist, and the code is below.

This provides for multiple levels of defense so that anchors marked as disable actually behave as such.

Using this approach, you get an anchor that you cannot:

click

tab to and hit return

tabbing to it will move focus to the next focusable element

it is aware if the anchor is subsequently enabled

Include this CSS content, as it is the first line of defense. This assumes the selector you use is 'a.disabled'. a.disabled { pointer-events: none; cursor: default; } Next, instantiate this class such as (with optional selector): $ -> new AnchorDisabler() Here is the CoffeeScript class: class AnchorDisabler constructor: (selector = 'a.disabled') -> $(selector).click(@onClick).keyup(@onKeyup).focus(@onFocus) isStillDisabled: (ev) => ### since disabled can be a class or an attribute, and it can be dynamically removed, always recheck on a watched event ### target = $(ev.target) return true if target.hasClass('disabled') return true if target.attr('disabled') is 'disabled' return false onFocus: (ev) => ### if an attempt is made to focus on a disabled element, just move it along to the next focusable one. ### return unless @isStillDisabled(ev) focusables = $(':focusable') return unless focusables current = focusables.index(ev.target) next = (if focusables.eq(current + 1).length then focusables.eq(current + 1) else focusables.eq(0)) next.focus() if next onClick: (ev) => # disabled could be dynamically removed return unless @isStillDisabled(ev) ev.preventDefault() return false onKeyup: (ev) => # 13 is the JavaScript key code for Enter. We are only interested in disabling that, so get out fast code = ev.keyCode or ev.which return unless code is 13 # disabled could be dynamically removed return unless @isStillDisabled(ev) ev.preventDefault() return false


Hello !!, answer is about CSS not JS or anything else!
T
Tor Iver Wilhelmsen

You can also size another element so that it covers the links (using the right z-index): That will "eat" the clicks.

(We discovered this by accident because we had an issue with suddenly inactive links due to "responsive" design causing a H2 to cover them when the browser window was mobile-sized.)


True, but not for keyboard navigation.
c
czjvic

Demo here
Try this one

$('html').on('click', 'a.Link', function(event){
    event.preventDefault();
});

Your fiddle doesn't work! The link is still active in Chrome.
To fix this code, swap the first two parameters passed to on(): $('html').on('click','a.Link',function(event){ event.preventDefault(); });
Hello !!, answer is about CSS not JS or anything else!
M
Mr. Coderx

body{ font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; } a.disable{ pointer-events: none; color: black; text-decoration: none; } Normal Disable


P
Pramod Lawate

You can try this also

NG


P
Peter Mortensen

It's possible to do it in CSS:

.disabled{ cursor: default; pointer-events: none; text-decoration: none; color: black; } Google

See at:

Please note that the text-decoration: none; and color: black; is not needed, but it makes the link look more like plain text.


P
Peter Mortensen

Another trick is to place a invisible element above it. This will disable any hover effects as well

.myButton{
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
}

.myButton::after{
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}

P
Peter Mortensen

pointer-events:none will disable the link:

.disabled {
    pointer-events: none;
}
<a href="#" class="disabled">link</a>

This is good, but of course, not working if the users uses his keyboard :(
A
Arjunsingh thakur

simply use your tab without a link, don't include any link attribute to it.