How can I open a cmd window in a specific location?

This might be what you want:

cmd /K "cd C:\Windows\"

Note that in order to change drive letters, you need to use cd /d. For example:

C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /K "cd /d H:\Python\"

(documentation)

If you have Windows Vista or later, right-click on the folder icon in Explorer while holding the Shift key, and then click on the "Open command window here" or "Open PowerShell window here" context menu option.

If you're already in the folder you want, you can do one of the following:

[only Win8+] Click the Explorer Ribbon's File button, then click on "Open command window here" or "Open PowerShell window here".

Shift-right-click on the background of the Explorer window, then click on "Open command window here" or "Open PowerShell window here". (recommended by Kate in the comments)

[only Vista or Win7] Hold down Shift when opening the Explorer File menu, then click on "Open command window here". If you can't see the menu bar, open the File menu by pressing Alt-Shift-F - Alt-F to open the File menu, plus Shift.

For Windows XP, use the PowerToy mentioned by dF to get the same function.

Assuming that in File Explorer you have opened the target directory/folder, do this:

Click on address bar, alternatively press Alt+D Now when address bar is highlighted, type cmd in the bar. Press Enter key

You will notice that command prompt from that folder

From Windows 7 up to some versions of Windows 10, it is very simple to open a command prompt anywhere you wish, without navigation using command "cd". Try the following one. Click the mouse's right button by holding Shift key .

https://i.stack.imgur.com/VxAHr.png

It will produce an option like this. Then simply select the "Open command window here " option. The latest versions of Windows 10 have replaced this feature with "Open Powershell here".

Try out this "PowerToy" from Microsoft:

Open Command Window Here This PowerToy adds an "Open Command Window Here" context menu option on file system folders, giving you a quick way to open a command window (cmd.exe) pointing at the selected folder.

EDIT : This software will not work on any version of Windows apart from Windows XP.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/sdXWW.png

On Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10 simply hold down the Shift key and right-click on a folder.

The context menu will contain an entry titled: "Open command window here"

Update: Type "cmd" in the address bar of Explorer and press enter

https://i.stack.imgur.com/irrxh.png

Update 2: In windows 10, go to file menu and select "Open Windows PowerShell". There is an option for running as administrator.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/3GAxb.png

Use the /K switch. For example

cmd /K "cd /d c:\WINDOWS\"

Will create a cmd window at the C:\Windows directory

Just write cmd in the address bar, it will open in the current folder.

In windows go to folder location in file explorer remove path and type cmd and press enter. and path will open in cmd.

Also, here is a shortcut to open a console in any windows folder:

Open any folder on windows explorer.

Press Alt + D to focus the adress bar

type cmd and press enter

Very practical shortcut.

In Windows 8, you can click the address bar and type "cmd" (without quotes) and hit enter. This will open the cmd window in the current path.

Easiest way is to goto the address bar of the Windows Explorer and type cmd there. It will automatically open the command prompt window for you.

If you are starting cmd from taskbar, this is what you need to do:

right click --> rightclick on Command Prompt --> Properties

https://i.stack.imgur.com/NMFBt.png

Then in the properties window change the value of Start in:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/1oI8t.png

This solution doesn't work for opening command prompt as administrator

Create a shortcut and edit the "Start In" property of the shortcut to the directory you want the cmd.exe to start in.

I just saw this question and cannot help to post my AutoHotkey script for cmd on Windows XP. You can spot the hot keys in the script. The nice thing is when your current windows is Explorer, the cmd will open in the path showing in the address bar.

I keep this script in a folder where I store all green tools (including AutoHotkey). For a new machine, I just copy the folder, double click the script to associate .ahk with AutoHotkey and create a shortcut in my startup folder. It is faster than installing PowerToys.

; Get working folder
GetWorkingFolder() {
    if WinActive("ahk_class ExploreWClass") or WinActive("ahk_class CabinetWClass") {
        ControlGetText, path, Edit1
        return %path%
    } else if WinActive("FreeCommander") {
        Send, {CTRLDOWN}{ALTDOWN}{INS}{ALTUP}{CTRLUP}
        Sleep, 100
        return clipboard
    } else {
        return "C:\"
    }
}

#IfWinActive,

#c::
    path := GetWorkingFolder()
    Run, %ComSpec%, %path%
    return

; PowerShell
#+C::
    path := GetWorkingFolder()
    Run, %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe, %path%
    return

#^c::
    Run, %ComSpec%, %temp%
    return

#!c::
    path := GetWorkingFolder()
    Run, %comspec% /k "%VS90COMNTOOLS%vsvars32.bat", %path%
    return

; irb
#!b::
    path := GetWorkingFolder()
    Run, c:\cygwin\bin\ruby /usr/bin/irb, %path%
    return

; Bash
#b::
    path := GetWorkingFolder()
    Run, bash --login, %path%
    return

; Paste in console
+INS::
    if WinActive("ahk_class ConsoleWindowClass") {
        WinGetPos, x, y, w, h, A
        MouseGetPos, mx, my
        ;MsgBox x=%x% y=%y% w=%w% h=%h% mx=%mx% my=%my%
        if (mx < 10)
            mx = 10
        else if (mx > w - 30)
            mx := w - 30

        if (my < 40)
            my = 40
        else if (my > h)
            my := h - 10

        MouseClick, right, mx, my
    }
    return

For anyone who is interested, you can find this script at rwin on github

Update: This is built into Windows now. See this answer.

The XP powertoy is a good option, but I thought I'd post another, in case you'd like to "roll your own". Create a text file, name it anything.reg, paste in the code below, save it, then double-click on it to add it to the registry (or just add the info to the registry manually if you understand what's going on in this .reg file).

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\Command_Prompt_Here...]
@="Command Prompt Here..."

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\Command_Prompt_Here...\command]
@="cmd.exe \"%1\""

Update: After an Windows-update, Win10 removed the cmd-here feature. To reactivate it you've to use:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\cmd]
@="@shell32.dll,-8506"
"Extended"=""
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
"ShowBasedOnVelocityId"=dword:00639bc8

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\cmd\command]
@="cmd.exe /s /k pushd \"%V\""

The entry ShowBasedOnVelocityId is mandatory

This will add entries to the context-menu to launch a command window that is automatically navigated to the directory you clicked.

Usage:

Right-click a folder icon (or the empty background area inside an already open folder)
and click either "Open in Terminal" or "Open in Terminal (Admin)".

You can also right click files to execute them with a command window.
When the file is done running you are left with a command window that is navigated to the files directory.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/buU1K.png

Open_in_Terminal.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Admin versions.

; Right click on a folder in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%1\"'\""

; Right click on nothing in a directory, i.e. the "background" of the directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%V\"'\""

; Right click on nothing in a library directory, i.e. the "background" of the library directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%V\"'\""

; Right click on a file in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \\\"%W \\\" && \\\"%1\\\"'\""

; Non-Admin versions.

; Right click on a folder in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%1\""

; Right click on nothing in a directory, i.e. the "background" of the directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%V\""

; Right click on nothing in a library directory, i.e. the "background" of the library directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%V\""

; Right click on a file in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%W\" && \"%1\""

This took a lot of effort to make so if you're feeling generous then feel free to send a paypal donation to help me overcome the PTSD of debugging and testing it :)

An uninstaller if you need one:

Open_in_Terminal_Remover.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow]

pushd command sets the current folder. so:

cmd /k "pushd D:\Music"

For windows 7 or later, inside the target folder address bar just type cmd. That is it. It will open up command prompt with path set to your present directory.

This answer is for windows 10.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/1bcj5.png

and

https://i.stack.imgur.com/wKNKx.png

In File Explorer, press and hold the Shift key, then right click or press and hold on a folder or drive that you want to open the command prompt at that location for, and click/tap on Open Command Prompt Here option.

I see that there are multiple answers, some are quite complex :) , strange to see them. You just have to open any windows folder window, navigate to your desired folder and focus on address bar and enter "cmd" and press enter, you would be presented with new command prompt window directly with the folder path or location that we already navigated in windows folder window. In case you want to see these steps with clear images you can check out

how to open command prompt in a specific folder directly

Make the shortcut to cmd.exe with params /S /K pushd "C:\YOUR FOLDER\"

For windows : Select the folder which you want to open in command prompt - After selection, Keeping the 'Shift key' pressed. Right click there and choose option "open command window here"

In Windows go to the specific folder, then click on the file explorer path and remove it then type cmd and click enter.. and in cmd your specific folder with its path will open..

In Windows Explorer - shift + right mouse click above folder "Open command window here" option show up in the menu. Or in language of your Windows version.

<===||==========> On Windows 10 <==========||===>

Assuming that in File Explorer you have opened the target directory/folder, do this :

Click on address bar, alternatively press Alt + A Now when address bar is highlighted, type cmd in the bar. Press Enter key

For a powershell window :

Just press Alt + f + s + a

There is a simplier way I know. Find cmd.exe in start menu and send it to Desktop as shortcut. Then right-click it and choose properties. You will see "Start in" box under the "Target". Change that directory as whatever you'd like to set. Click OK and start cmd.exe which is in your Desktop. In my opinion, it's a very easy and certain solution :)

This program always opens cmd.exe in the current path of your Explorer: https://github.com/jhasse/smart_cmd

You can also pin it to your taskbar and then use WindowsKey+[1-0] as a keyboard shortcut.

If you use Total Commander there is a field in the bottom for this. It shows the active directory you are currently in and will run the entered command in that directory.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/naGaS.png