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Can't start Eclipse - Java was started but returned exit code=13

I am trying to get my first taste of Android development using Eclipse. I ran into this problem when trying to run Eclipse, having installed version 4.2 only minutes ago.

After first trying to start Eclipse without any parameters to specify the Java VM, I got an error message saying it couldn't find a Java VM called javaw.exe inside the Eclipse folder, so I found where Java was installed and specified that location as the parameter in the shortcut's target. Now I get a different error, Java was started but returned exit code=13.

Similar questions seem to indicate that it's a 32-bit/64-bit conflict, but I'm 99% positive that I downloaded 64-bit versions of both Eclipse and Java (RE 7u5), which I chose because I have 64-bit Windows 7.

If anyone knows how to confirm that my Eclipse and Java are 64-bit, that'd be appreciated.

If you think my problem is a different one, please help!

Please speak as plainly as you can, as I am totally new to Eclipse and Java.

Shortcut Target: "C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\eclipse.exe" -vm "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe"

Full error code...:

Java was started but returned exit code=13
C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe
-Xms40m
-Xmx512m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m
-jar C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\\plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.30v20120522-1813.jar
-os win32
-ws win32
-arch x86_64
-showsplash C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\\plugins\org.eclipse.platform_4.2.0.v201206081400\splash.bmp
-launcher C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\eclipse.exe
-name Eclipse
--launcher.library C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\\plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_64_1.1.200.v201205221813\eclipse_1503.dll
-startup C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\\plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.30v20120522-1813.jar
--launcher.overrideVmargs
-exitdata 1e30_5c
-vm C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe
-vmargs
-Xms40m
-Xmx512m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m
-jar C:\Program Files\Eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\\plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.30v20120522-1813.jar
"Program Files (x86)" is where Windows tends to put 32-bit stuff these days. I'm not sure exactly how to check your java version, but you can always uninstall and download it fresh.
@user1522092 How the hell did you access the error message text? On my PC it can't be copied, I had to type it on the keyboard...
@TomášZato select that error message and use shortcut - Ctrl + C. It will get copied.
A similar error might also occur "out of nowhere" because of an automatic Java update. DNA's answer helped me in this case, after I (re-?)installed the 32 bit JDK into a directory without spaces and specifying "-vm C:\path_to_jdk\javaw.exe" in the eclipse.ini

l
likejudo

Your version of Eclipse is 64-bit, based on the paths and filenames. However, the version of Java that it's picking up is 32-bit, as indicated by where it is coming from, on this line:

-vm C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe

Program Files (x86) is the folder where 64-bit Windows places 32-bit programs.

Program Files is the folder where 64-bit Windows places 64-bit programs.

This can happen when a system has more than one JVM installed, as is often the case on Windows 64-bit (for example, the JRE download page uses the bit-ness of the browser to determine what bit-ness download to offer you, and many people use(d) 32-bit browsers even though they run 64-bit Windows).

The best way to fix this, assuming you do in fact have 64-bit JRE or JDK on your system, is to specify in eclipse.ini exactly which JVM you want it to use. The instructions are detailed in the Eclipse wiki page, but basically you have to specify the -vm option in the ini file - make sure to read the wiki page carefully as the format is very specific.

Specifying the JVM path in eclipse.ini is strongly recommended because doing so isolates Eclipse from any potential changes to your system PATH that some program installers might make (I'm talking to you, Oracle!).

Another option would be to download and use 32-bit Eclipse instead of 64-bit, but it's still strongly recommended to specify the path to the JVM in eclipse.ini.

Left for historical reference:

To check your version of Java, run

java -version

in a console (command prompt). On Windows 7 with 64-bit Java 6 I get:

java version "1.6.0_27"
  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)

Note the 3rd line, which shows that this is a 64-bit version.

On a 32-bit version you'll get something like:

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

If you are on a 64-bit machine, then you can install the 64-bit JDK and uninstall the 32-bit one. For instance on Windows 10, just go to Settings and under Apps, you will find Java. Click on it and you will find all the different versions. Now you can select which one to uninstall.


Well 3rd comment helped me. I didn't understand what the hell is "Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)". Now i know i have to download java-64bit
so how do we get Eclipse to use the proper Java executable / version?
The answer shows how to find out the installed Java version. What is missing is what Java version is required!
@ingomueller.net the bit required depends on the eclipse bit downloaded.
I moved the path to the 64bit version of Java to the top of the list and the 32bit version to the end. Now Eclipse starts like a champion.
D
Dav

I got this error and found that my PATH variable (on Windows) was probably changed. First in my PATH was this entry:

C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath

...and Eclipse ran "C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath\javaw" - which gave the error. I suspect that this is something that came along with an installation of Java 8.

I have several Java versions installed (6,7 and 8), so I removed that entry from the PATH and tried to restart Eclipse again, which worked fine.

If it's doesn't work for you, you'll need to upgrade your JDK (to the Java versions - 8 in this case).

Instructions on how to edit PATH variable


I just found this problem and noticed this same path prepended to my PATH env variable. I just installed VirtualBox yesterday, so I assume that is the culprit.
I had the same problem and tried different options but only solved it after removing entry "C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath" from PATH variable. Good catch!
Great Catch !!! Guys check your Env.PATH Variable and remove this C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;...It is added after JRE8 update I guess.
so.. not only did oracle delete my java7 path var, but it uses "ProgramData" now? wtf?
Why would you delete the entry when you can just point it to the correct directory instead?
t
tk_

There are working combinations of OS, JDK and Eclipse bitness. In my case, I was using a 64-bit JDK with a 32-bit Eclipse on a 64-bit OS. After downgrading the JDK to 32-bit, Eclipse started working.

Use one of the following combinations.

32-bit OS, 32-bit JDK, 32-bit Eclipse (32-bit only)

64-bit OS, 32-bit JDK, 32-bit Eclipse

64-bit OS, 64-bit JDK, 64-bit Eclipse (64-bit only)


Note that it is ok to have both 32-bit and 64-bit jre installed.
J
Jaswanth Kumar

If you have recently installed Java 8 and uninstalled Java 7, install JDK 8 and retry.


This worked for me. I installed Java 8 (I had J7) but I forgot to install the JDK8. So I did it, and "voilà". Thanks!
This worked for me after a Java 8 install, even though I never uninstalled any other versions of java.
Mansour - With Java 8, Oracle bundled the uninstall of prior versions with the install. If you selected that option on install, uninstalling may leave you with nothing.
I refuse to install a SDK when I actually only need a runtime.
Just to be clear, exit code=13 is always caused by bit-ness mistmatch between Eclipse and the JVM. People can arrive at that point a variety of ways, but in the end it isn't caused by a specific version of Java (6 vs. 7 vs. 8) or whether you use JRE vs. JDK - it's always rooted in a bit-ness mismatch. See the accepted answer above.
R
RustyIngles

For me the solution was to go into (on Windows 8.1):

System > Advanced system setting > Environment Variables 

Under 'System variables' in the 'Path' variable there was the following first:

C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;

I removed this and Eclipse worked again!


Worked on Windows seven too, it seems that the installation of Java 8 is messing up with environment variables.
This worked for me (Win7 x64). I suspect this entry was added after installing a 32bit jre 8 for Firefox.
Thanks man! I have OS(win7 x64) and this solution prompted eclipse to start!
Perfect worked like a charm :) worked for me in windows 8 64 bit
I've done quite the same, I juste put 'C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;' at the end (last entry) of my 'Path' so eclipse find the "right" JVM before the "wrong" one.
P
Peter Mortensen

I had the same issue, Java was started but returned exit code=13.

My solution was to create an environment variable to Windows properties variable name = PATH variable value = C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_02\bin, not to C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin.

Next I added a line to file eclipse.ini → C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_02\bin\javaw.exe.

That worked for me.


I had updated java, so the java update changed the env. variable value, fixed env. var. value, so it started working.
Thanks Mohit, I too had updated java of firefox and path variable got updated as C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath; .Hence ,eclipse wasn't getting initialised. Thanks again.
Thanks Katusepi... It worked like a charm in my case... But i wonder how do the environment variable change with out my(administrator) permission in windows.. !!!
same problem with path not going to the right place
Thanks, this saved me a lot of time. On my side I had to install the 64bit jdk and the change the environment variable that the updates had changed.
P
Peter Mortensen

https://i.stack.imgur.com/MWRJ5.png

The issue was fixed by doing the following steps.

Eclipse finds the JAVA executables from 'C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath' The folder structure will contain shortcuts to the below executables, i. java.exe ii. javaw.exe iii. javaws.exe For me the executable paths were pointing to my Program Files(x86) (home for 32 bit applications) folder location I corrected it to Program Files (which homes 64-bit applications) and the issue got resolved

Please find the screenshot for the same.


That means it was a 32bit vs 64bit issue as mentioned in top answer. :) Cheers though
These files mentioned were created or changed on my PC with the last update from Oracle - to make it not work! That is really not like it should be ... The 32 bit update just silently removed the 64 bit installation
How do I change it to program files 64 bit ? I right click java.exe > properties > shortcut tab. The target field cannot be changed.
You just remove the 32 bit files and copy the same from 64 bit path(inside Program files)
You just remove the 32 bit files and copy the same from 64 bit path(inside Program files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath)
J
Jalindar

Adding vm argument to .ini file worked for me

-vm
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_65\bin\javaw.exe

Adding more details to this

for sts 3.9.18 release I was getting error Java was started but returned exit code=13 and for latest release same issue just the returned exit code was 14. This was due to default java chosed was of 32 bit and this version of sts/eclipes is for 64 bits. resolved this by setting 64 bits version of java in STS.ini file as -vm C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\javaw.exe This is before vmargs parameters in the file.


My case was Tomcat server (within eclipse) did not get stopped properly from the earlier run. So, I had to kill eclipse from Windows Task Manager. Thereafter eclipse was not starting any more. When I added this solution, it started working again. Seems strange, but this was indeed the fix.
P
Peter Mortensen

The strangest fix ever. Look at your Eclipse path, and make sure you do not have strange characters (like !, #, and @). It worked for me.


Is there an open issue for this?
P
Peter Mortensen

Locate eclipse.ini:

Often at C:\Users\xxx\eclipse\jee-neon\eclipse, add

-vm
 C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe

after

--launcher.appendVmargs

One important note that caught me out, is to have the path on a separate line to -vm, as noted in the documentation
P
Peter Mortensen

I uninstalled Java update 25, and the issue was solved.


That is because probably, you are using jdk 1.7, and browser plugin have installed java 8 update 25, for videos. If you upgrade your jdk to 1.8, in that case this error will go away. Either upgrade the jdk, or uninstall the plug-in. Strange solution.
I updated my java version because a browser plugin needed the update. It did not work anyways and I ended up not having Eclipse fully functional. That sucked!
P
Peter Mortensen

A clean reinstall of the Java JDK did the trick in my case. I am running Eclipse 4.4 (Luna) like a charm now.


S
Saurabh Prakash

You have to go to the folder where eclipse is installed and then you have to change the eclipse.ini file.

You have to add

-vm

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin\javaw.exe

Your eclipse.ini file will look like the below screenshot

https://i.stack.imgur.com/piV9N.png


Please refer stackoverflow.com/a/11461676/1756069 for additional details about this solution.
P
Peter Mortensen

It turned out I only had the 32-bit Java runtime installed.

C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_45\

All Eclipse really wanted was for me to install the 64-bit Java runtime. <= SOLVED

Java SE Runtime Environment 8u45  jdk-8u45-windows-x64.exe

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html

Confirm your installation by checking you now have this folder

    C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_45\

maybe you meant "jre-8u45-windows-x64.exe" instead of "jdk-8u45-windows-x64.exe"
P
Peter Mortensen

The solution is simple: Put the "eclipse" folder on "C:/Program Files". If it does not work, put it in "C:/Program Files (x86)".


This solution as well as removing full path and only using, "Javaw.exe" worked for me.
Beware of this solution if you are working on a managed windows instance. Most IT/Sec domains have the Program Files directory tree locked down for write access which fubars eclipse.
I was experiencing the same issue with Lua Development Tools and this solution worked for me!
P
Patricia

I had this message when I had forgot to install the JDK.


How can eclipse say java was started then if its not on your machine?
It works for me :) After normal update to 1.8 i havent install JDK manualy. Now everything works fine.
@AmitKumar Probably picket up a default browser Java installation.
P
Peter Mortensen

The best answer here is too long. I cannot comment so I added my answer.

Go here: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html Download the latest SDK (of course for x64 if your computer is x64) Install it Now the party is finished, and it's time to work with Eclipse ;)


P
Peter Mortensen

I had the same problem. I was using Windows 8 with a 64-bit OS. I just changed the path to Program Files (x86) and then it started work. I put this line in the eclipse.ini file:

-vm
 C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe

I'm 64bit. When I installed jdk1.8.0_20 for 64 bits, it requested me to reboot. I did. It left a JRE in Program Files (x86) and just a DLL in the 64bit Program Files (no javaw.exe), so I pointed the -vm to the Program Files (x86). I still got code=13. With this ashout.com/fix-java-started-returned-exit-code13-eclipse I realized bit versions "should" match yes or yes. So I run the very same JDK installer for a second time. Surprisingly it deployed new files that were missing the first time. Now it works with -vm in C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\bin\javaw.exe.
Is that really two lines in file eclipse.ini?
@PeterMortensen yes, did yu try
S
Smi

Make sure you don't have special characters (%, $, #, etc.) at Eclipse path.


This was it for me! I had my eclipse folder on the desktop and the active user had a special character in their user name.
This is already covered by bello's answer, posted about 1/2 year prior.
P
Peter Mortensen

If you install a 64-bit Eclipse version on a PC with a 32-bit JRE this is guaranteed to occur.

So the solution is quite straightforward: You need to synchronise them by updating either one. This shall happen when downloading Oracle Fusion middleware and Eclipse expects a 32-bit environment while your JRE is 64-bit and your JAVA home is pointing to a 64-bit JDK.


My case indeed. The mismatch between 32 and 64 bits is classic. I didn't even remember whether or not I downloaded a 64 bits version until I use java -version
S
Siddarth Kanted

Under system environment variables, make sure "C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath" is removed. Under system environment variables, make sure "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin" is added.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/FQWLE.png


m
mtyson

I had this issue. I installed Java 8 update 25 via Chrome, and therafter attempting to start Eclipse gave the mentioned error.

Uninstalled that update, and Eclipse works again.


P
Peter Mortensen

I tried some of the solutions, but not worked for me.

Finally, I found another way, ...

Go to Environment Variables → System Variables

Set C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_02\bin\javaw.exe to the path in the system variables.

Try it. It worked for me...


I did all other solutions, but they didn't work for my windows 10. Anyway, your solution worked for me and saved my many hours.... SALUTE !!!. Thanks so much.
P
Peter Mortensen

I tried the following solution:

I created a shortcut of javaw.exe from path C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_71\bin and pasted it into the path C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath.

After that, I launched Eclipse, and it worked for me.


P
Peter Mortensen

I also encountered the same issue. It turned out that the environment variable Path was pointing to an incorrect Java version.

Please check the environment variable and point it to the correct Java. For example:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_17\bin

To check the environment variable, go to:

Computer → properties → Advanced system settings → Advanced -> Environment variables

P
Peter Mortensen

I have just solved the same issue upon setting up my Windows 8.1 PC. Exactly like @George Papatheodorou mentioned above (sorry I cannot add a comment), Eclipse and JRE must be both 64 bit or 32 bit.

However, it seems for Windows 8/8.1 environment, you are going to get 32-bit JRE by default (and I do not know where to change that default for the download), as explained here: http://java.com/en/download/faq/win8_faq.xml

I was using 64-bit Eclipse so there was a discrepancy. I then installed 32-bit Eclipse and everything works fine this time.

So before bothering changing any environment variables, check your JRE and Eclipse version.

Of course you can use 64-bit JRE with 64-bit Eclipse. Just make sure they match because Windows 8.1 will give you 32-bit by default.


P
Peter Mortensen

I had a similar error after installing Java 8 on my Windows 7 system, 64 bit system.

Changing environment variables, etc. did not help. So I tried to remove the Java Update 8, but that too did not help. Downloading and installing the 64-bit version of Java 8 SDK fixed my problem. I hope this helps.


P
Peter Mortensen

I had the same issue after I upgraded my JDK from 1.7 to 1.8. I'm using Eclipse 4.4 (Luna). The error is gone after I degrade JDK to 1.7.


P
Peter Mortensen

Please check whether you have set two JAVA paths in the Environment Variable section. If you already installed two versions of the JDK, it might be, then double check you have put PATH for Java like below.

PATH -->  C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath

and also

JAVA_HOME ---> C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_02\bin

If both are there, then this sort of error may occur.

If it's OK, then check in the ".ini" file the below area is OK or not. Open ".ini" file and check

 -VM  path is  C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin\

If not, please set it like that and run again.


Note that the jdk path did not work for me, it had to be the jre
P
Peter Mortensen

It could be due to too little memory. You can modify the eclipse.ini file to increase the memory. Something like this might help you: FAQ How do I increase the heap size available to Eclipse?


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