I've just generated my RSA key pair, and I wanted to add that key to GitHub.
I tried cd id_rsa.pub
and id_rsa.pub
, but no luck. How can I access my SSH public key?
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
worked for me! Check this GitHub article
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
or cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
You can list all the public keys you have by doing:
$ ls ~/.ssh/*.pub
Copy the key to your clipboard.
$ pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard
Warning: it's important to copy the key exactly without adding newlines or whitespace. Thankfully the pbcopy command makes it easy to perform this setup perfectly.
and paste it wherever you need.
More details on the process, check: Generating SSH Keys.
sudo apt-get install xclip -y
for those users who doesn't have pbcopy
working.
sudo apt-get install -y xclip
followed by alias pbcopy="xclip -sel clip"
and then pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
OR simply xclip -selection clipboard < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
You may try to run the following command to show your RSA fingerprint:
ssh-agent sh -c 'ssh-add; ssh-add -l'
or public key:
ssh-agent sh -c 'ssh-add; ssh-add -L'
If you've the message: 'The agent has no identities.', then you've to generate your RSA key by ssh-keygen
first.
~/.ssh/
.
ssh-add -L
is by far the better option as not every SSH key is an RSA key sitting in the ~/.ssh
folder. I much prefer to use my PGP key for authentication and so I do not have a ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
file at all.
If you're on Windows use the following, select all, and copy from a Notepad window:
notepad ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
If you're on OS X, use:
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Mac, Ubuntu, Linux compatible machines, use this command to print public key, then copy it:
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Here's how I found mine on OS X:
Open a terminal (You are in the home directory) cd .ssh (a hidden directory) pbcopy < id_rsa.pub (this copies it to the clipboard)
If that doesn't work, do an ls
and see what files are in there with a .pub
extension.
On terminal cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
explanation
cat is a standard Unix utility that reads files and prints output ~ Is your Home User path /.ssh - your hidden directory contains all your ssh certificates id_rsa.pub OR id_dsa.pub are RSA public keys, (the private key located on the client machine). the primary key for example can be used to enable cloning project from remote repository securely to your client end point.
After you generate your SSH key you can do:
cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub |pbcopy
which will copy your ssh key into your clipboard.
If you're using windows, the command is:
type %userprofile%\.ssh\id_rsa.pub
it should print the key (if you have one). You should copy the entire result. If none is present, then do:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your.email@example.com" -b 4096
If you are using Windows PowerShell, the easiest way is to:
cat ~/.ssh/id_<key-type-here>.pub | clip
That will copy the key to your clipboard for easy pasting.
So, in my instance, I use ed25519 since RSA is now fairly hackable:
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub | clip
Because I find myself doing this a lot, I created a function and set a simple alias I could remember in my PowerShell profile (learn more about PowerShell profiles here. Just add this to your Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
:
function Copy-SSHKey {
Get-Content ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub | clip
}
Set_Alias -Name sshkey -Value Copy-SSHKey
Then, in a PowerShell console, run . $profile
to load the functions. Then from now on all you will need to do is run sshkey
, and then paste the key into wherever you need via the clipboard.
Open your id_dsa.pub or some_name.pub file with gedit and copy-paste the contents!
Just use:
~/.ssh$ gedit some_name.pub
Use:
# sudo su
# cd /home/user/.ssh
.ssh# gedit id_rsa.pub
Then copy the entire file without any spaces. Click your icon at the top right of the GitHub page, go to settings, and add ssh.
Paste the copy into the space. It may prompt for your GitHub password. Enter it. Save.
The following command will save the SSH key on the clipboard. You only need to paste at the desired location.
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | pbcopy
If you only have your private key available, you can generate the public key from it:
ssh-keygen -y
or
ssh-keygen -y -f path/to/private_key
It can be found on this path (default path):
/Users/john/.ssh
john
is your Mac username.
In UBUNTU +18.04
ssh-keygen -o -t rsa -b 4096 -C "email@example.com"
And After that Just Copy And Paste
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
or
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
Open terminal nano ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Just to give a new perspective to that question, if you use github, you could find your public key at: https://github.com/${USERNAME}.keys
On a Mac, you can do this to copy it to your clipboard (like cmd + c
shortcut)
cat ~/Desktop/ded.html | pbcopy
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
and to paste pbpaste > ~Documents/id_rsa.txt
or, use cmd + v
shorcut to paste it somewhere else.
~/.ssh
is the same path as /Users/macbook-username/.ssh
You can use Print work directory: pwd
command on terminal to get the path to your current directory.
I use Git Bash for my Windows.
$ eval $(ssh-agent -s) //activates the connection
some output
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa //adds the identity
some other output
$ clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub //THIS IS THE IMPORTANT ONE. This adds your key to your clipboard. Go back to GitHub and just paste it in, and voilá! You should be good to go.
On Mac/unix and Windows:
ssh-keygen
then follow the prompts. It will ask you for a name to the file (say you call it pubkey, for example). Right away, you should have your key fingerprint and your key's randomart image visible to you.
Then just use your favourite text editor and enter command vim pubkey.pub
and it (your ssh-rsa key) should be there.
Replace vim with emacs or whatever other editor you have/prefer.
id_rsa.pub
is not a directory so you can not use cd
to open it.
instead you can use the command cd ~/.ssh
to access the folder containing your keys, then use cat id_rsa.pub
, nano id_rsa.pub
or gedit id_rsa.pub
to access the key file.
ssh-add
is used to show the public key.
man ssh-add
-L Lists public key parameters of all identities currently repre‐
sented by the agent.
On my Linux system I copy it using xclip
ssh-add -L | xclip
ssh-add
, could you provide more specifics that would make your Answer more unique? It may otherwise get flagged as a duplicate answer (not a bad thing, just a tidy up process in stackoverflow). Having said that I would suggest checking all existing answers for any overlap in your thinking in the future. Happy StackOverflowing!
Success story sharing
type
command. Or just open the .pub file in notepad and paste it to github.cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub