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How do I change the IntelliJ IDEA default JDK?

I use IntelliJ IDEA as my development environment, and Maven for dependency management. I frequently build my project structure (directories, poms, etc) outside of IDEA and then import the project into IDEA using Import project from external model. This works great, except that in my poms I specify that the maven-compiler-plugin should use JDK 1.6, and when I import, IDEA informs me that the Language Level Changed and that Language level changes will take effect on project reload, and then prompts to reload the project. This is annoying because I always use the same JDK version.

How do I change the default JDK that IntelliJ IDEA uses, so that I don't have to reload my project every time I import a new project?


6
6 revs, 3 users 87%

This setting is changed in the "Structure for New Projects" dialog. Navigate to "File" -> "New Projects Setup" -> "Structure..."

https://i.stack.imgur.com/D8swA.png

Next, modify the "Project SDK" and "Project Language Level" as appropriate.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/VTbzR.png

Previous versions of IntelliJ IDEA had this setting in "File" -> "Other Settings" -> "Default Project Structure...".

IntelliJ IDEA 12 had this setting in "Template Project Structure..." instead of "Default Project Structure..."


Jetbrains, Eclipse, Oracle etc should get together and set a standard for IDE configurations, hotkey combos etc. Then we devs could just remain productive when jumping from one IDE to another.
May I ask IntelliJ IDEA to use my %JAVA_HOME% system variable as a value of JDK home path? I want IntelliJ IDEA to reflect changes of JAVA_HOME sys variable automatically.
I think intellij should rename the menu entry 'file' to 'Project'. There are so many project specific things under file.
G
Gayan Weerakutti

Download and unpack a JDK archive file (.tar.gz) and add it as a SDK in the 'Project Structure' dialog box ( Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S )

https://i.stack.imgur.com/if4hS.gif

Make sure to set an appropriate 'Project language level' as well.

For Java 8 set it to 8, for Java 9 set it to 9, and so on.


C
Community

I am using IntelliJ IDEA 14.0.3, and I also have same question. Choose menu File \ Other Settings \ Default Project Structure...

https://i.stack.imgur.com/maHVi.png

Choose Project tab, section Project language level, choose level from dropdown list, this setting is default for all new project.


J
Jorgesys

I have found out that in recent versions of IntelliJ IDEA requires Java 1.8 but is not configured by default.

We can change the path or configure from Project Settings > Project > Project SDK

here we can edit or add the JDK´s path.

(in my case the path is located in C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_102)

https://i.stack.imgur.com/QwSu3.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/8XfEw.png


e
ethemsulan

Change JDK version to 1.8

Language level File -> project Structure -> Modules -> Sources -> Language level -> 8-Lambdas, type annotations etc. Project SDk File -> project Structure -> Project 1.8 Java compiler File -> Settings -> Build, Executions, Deployment -> Compiler -> Java compiler


This does not address the default settings: see the accepted answer.
R
Rich

One other place worth checking: Look in the pom.xml for your project, if you are using Maven compiler plugin, at the source/target config and make sure it is the desired version of Java. I found that I had 1.7 in the following; I changed it to 1.8 and then everything compiled correctly in IntelliJ.

<build>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

k
knollmaj

The above responses were very useful, but after all settings, the project was running with the wrong version. Finally, I noticed that it can be also configured in the Dependencies window. Idea 2018.1.3 File -> Project Structure -> Modules -> Sources and Dependencies.


J
Java

To change the JDK version of the Intellij-IDE himself:

Start the IDE -> Help -> Find Action

than type:

Switch Boot JDK

or (depend on your version)

Switch IDE boot JDK

In case IntelliJ doesn't start after that, edit the content of ~/Library/Preferences/IntelliJIdea2018.2/idea.jdk . from: intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/…
Clarification: as of IntelliJ 2020.3.4 this action does not seem available; I bet it finds the startup JDK automatically, or uses the included jbr(jre?) in the IntelliJ binaries directory. That is, you cannot switch it. There are no actions for 'Boot', basically
@JordanGee In 2021.x you can search for this action Choose Boot Java Runtime for the IDE... If the IDE crash on startup you can remove the jdk config, by removing this file ~/Library/Application\ Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2021.3/idea.jdk
Thanks @JordanGee
M
MrKulli

For latest version intellij, to set default jdk/sdk for new projects go to

Configure->Structure for New Projects -> Project Settings -> Project SDK


Where did you find "Configure"? I'm using IntelliJ 2020 and cant fint it.
@GrgKro See my answer below. I had to hunt for it but documented what I did do with a picture...
c
cptully

I am using IntelliJ 2020.3.1 and the File > Other Settings... menu option has disappeared. I went to Settings in the usual way and searched for "jdk". Under Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Maven > Importing I found the the setting that will solve my specific issue:

JDK for importer.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/4b4pA.png


M
Marinos An

On my linux machine I use a script like this:

export IDEA_JDK=/opt/jdk14
/idea-IC/bin/idea.sh