When trying to run gradle, I get the following error:
# gradle
ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation.
However, when I check the JAVA_HOME variable I get:
# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle
My JAVA_HOME is defined in .bashrc and I have double checked that it is set as the source.
Running java -version
also confirms that JAVA_HOME is set correctly and is on the PATH.
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)
I have also checked that /usr/bin/java
symlinks to /etc/alternatives/java
which in turn correctly symlinks to /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java
Additionally I've checked that there are no duplicate JAVA_HOME definitions in .bash_profile
or /etc/profile
.
So my question is how/why does Gradle find /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
, and more importantly how do I point it to the correct directory?
Other programs which require the JDK work fine, so I think its a Gradle issue. I've also tried reinstalling Gradle which made no difference.
I'm running 64bit Xubuntu (Ubuntu 13.10 base)
/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
directory or symlink? And how did you install Gradle?
/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
dir. Installed with apt (apt-get install gradle)
JAVA_HOME
to be set. If JAVA_HOME
is set, the script uses $JAVA_HOME/bin/java
to run Gradle. Otherwise, it uses java
(i.e. java
has to be on the PATH
). Perhaps the (third-party) apt package uses a modified start script.
usr/lib/jvm/defult-java
. Thanks for the help
source ~/.bashrc
, or reboot your machine after setting JAVA_HOME?
Turns out that the particular Gradle binary I downloaded from the Ubuntu 13.10 repository itself tries to export JAVA_HOME. Thanks to Lucas for suggesting this.
/usr/bin/gradle
line 70:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
Commenting this line out solves the problem, and Gradle finds the correct path to the Java binary.
If you just download the binary from their website it does not have this problem, It's an issue with the Ubuntu repo version. There also seem to be some other issues with 13.10 version.
add a symbolic link
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
Solution is to make JAVA_HOME == dir above bin where javac lives as in
type javac
javac is /usr/bin/javac # now check if its just a symlink
ls -la /usr/bin/javac
/usr/bin/javac -> /etc/alternatives/javac # its a symlink so check again
ls -la /etc/alternatives/javac # now check if its just a symlink
/etc/alternatives/javac -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
OK so finally found the bin above actual javac so do this
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
above can be simplified and generalized to
which javac >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: no 'javac' command could be found in your PATH"
export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac) )))
For me this error was due to the reason Gradle as installed as sudo and I was trying as default user to run Gradle.
Try:
sudo gradle -version
or
sudo gradle -v
In my Ubuntu, I have a headache for 2 days on this issue.
Step 1. Type on the terminal whereis java
then it will display something like this
java: /usr/bin/java /etc/java /usr/share/java /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz
Step 2. Take note of the path: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
exclude the bin/java
your JAVA_HOME = /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
Did you export
your JAVA_HOME
? Without export, the setting will not be propagated to the commands started inside of that shell. Also, java -version
does not use JAVA_HOME
, rather it uses the first java
found in your path. Make sure your .bashrc
looks something like this:
JAVA_HOME=/path/to/java/home
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle
(slightly different syntax but I assume its the same)
gradle
command itself be setting that variable? Perhaps the person who installed gradle
created a wrapper script that set environment variables before starting the application. When using tomcat, it is not uncommon for the catalina.sh
(which is the startup script) to call out to a setenv.sh
to set up environment variables which may include JAVA_HOME
Try installing latest version of gradle
,
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cwchien/gradle
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gradle
If we install from ubuntu repo, it will install the old version , (for me it was gradle 1.4). In older version, it sets java home from gradle as export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
. Latest version don't have this issue.
I faced this issue when I run the following command on Ubuntu:
ionic build android
To solve this issue, I did the following steps:
ln -sf /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
Add JAVA_HOME to /etc/environment:
vi /etc/environment
Add:
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/default-java"
After saving, read it:
source /etc/environment
Finally, you can run build command.
I had the same problem, but I didnt find export command in line 70 in gradle file for the latest version 2.13, but I understand a silly mistake there, that is following,
If you don't find line 70 with export command in gradle file in your gradle folder/bin/ , then check your ~/.bashrc, if you find export JAVA_HOME==/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
, then remove /bin/java
from this line, like JAVA_HOME==/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
, and it in path>>> instead of this export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:JAVA_HOME/
, it will be export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:JAVA_HOME/bin/java
. Then run source ~/.bashrc
.
The reason is, if you check your gradle file, you will find in line 70 (if there's no export command) or in line 75,
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" fi if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME That means /bin/java is already there, so it needs to be substracted from JAVA_HOME path.
That happened in my case.
I have tested this on Manjaro Linux. Should work on other Disto too.
You need to include whole java-jdk dir instead of just java/bin for java env var.
For example, instead of:
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-14.0.2/bin
#change path according to your jdk location PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME
use this:
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-14.0.2/
#change path according to your jdk location PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME
then run the gradle command it will work.
You can also go to the bin folder inside your gradle installation folder and correct the JAVA_HOME parameter in gradle.bat file. In my case, my JAVA_HOME was set to c:\Program files\java\bin The JAVA_HOME in gradle.bat was set to %JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe.
I corrected the JAVA_HOME in gradle.bat and it worked.
Thank you!!!
Before running the command try entering:
export JAVA_HOME="path_to_java_home"
Where path_to_java_home
is the folder where your bin/java
is.
If java is properly installed you can find it's location, by using the command:
readlink -f $(which java)
Don't forget to remove bin/java
from the end of the path while putting it into JAVA_HOME
For me an explicit set on the arguments section of the external tools configuration in Eclipse was the problem.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/0UByl.png
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
Create a symbolic link to the default-java directory.
You can find your java directory by
readlink -f $(which java)
# outputs: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java
# Remove the last `/bin/java` and use it in above symbolic link command.
I had a problem with this too. It said wrong directory when it was correct. So I just created a local variable with the name of JAVA_HOME omitting the final /bin/java. It worked fine for me.
If your GRADLE_HOME and JAVA_HOME environment are set properly then check your JDK directory and make sure you have java.exe file under below path.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin
As error mentioned in gradle.bat file
:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
It is not able to locate your java installation. So find and set
java.exe
under %JAVA_HOME%/bin
if everything is correct.
This works for me (my account got disabled by client and their admin has removed java.exe from my directory.)
[Windows] As already said, it looks like .bat -file tries to find java.exe from %JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
so it doesn't find it since bin
is repeated twice in path. Remov that extra /bin
from gradle.bat.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/KS5R8.jpg
In my dockercontainer (being minimal the problem of not finding java) was, that "which" was not installed. Comipling a project using gradlew used which in ./gradlew to find java Installing which solved the problem.
Adding below lines in build.gradle solved my issue .
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
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