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BuildConfig not getting created correctly (Gradle Android)

I am trying to convert our Android application to a gradle build. I have the project and it's libraries building successfully. I am now trying to create separate apks for our various environments (dev/test/prod have different urls for the restful services they consume).

In searching around, the best way that I feel to do this is with making different BuildConfig for each environment. This is what I tried:

import java.util.regex.Pattern

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:+'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android'

task('increaseVersionCode') << {
    def manifestFile = file("AndroidManifest.xml")
    def pattern = Pattern.compile("versionCode=\"(\\d+)\"")
    def manifestText = manifestFile.getText()
    def matcher = pattern.matcher(manifestText)
    matcher.find()
    def versionCode = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1))
    def manifestContent = matcher.replaceAll("versionCode=\"" + ++versionCode + "\"")
    manifestFile.write(manifestContent)
}

tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
    if (task.name == 'generateReleaseBuildConfig') {
        task.dependsOn 'increaseVersionCode'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.0' 
    compile files('libs/commons-io-2.4.jar',
                  'libs/google-play-services.jar',
                  'libs/gson-2.2.4.jar',
                  'libs/universal-image-loader-1.8.6.jar',
                  'libs/wakeful-1.0.1.jar')
    compile project(':pulltorefresh_lib')
    compile project(':edgeeffect_lib')
    compile project(':viewpagerindicator_lib')        
}

android {
    buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
    compileSdkVersion "Google Inc.:Google APIs:18"

    defaultConfig { 
       minSdkVersion 14
       targetSdkVersion 18
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            packageNameSuffix ".debug"
        }
        dev.initWith(buildTypes.debug)
        dev {
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SEARCH", "\"https://dev-search.example.com\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_CONNECT", "\"https://dev-connect.example.com\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_NEWSLIST", "\"https://dev-mobilenews.example.com/newslist\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_NEWSDETAIL", "\"https://dev-mobilenews.example.com/newsdetail\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_REGISTERENDPOINTS", "\"https://dev-mobilenews.example.com/registerendpoints\";"
        }
        prod.initWith(buildTypes.release)
        prod {
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SEARCH", "\"https://search.example.com\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_CONNECT", "\"https://connect.example.com\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_NEWSLIST", "\"https://mobilenews.example.com/newslist\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_NEWSDETAIL", "\"https://mobilenews.example.com/newsdetail\";"
            buildConfigField "String", "URL_SVC_REGISTERENDPOINTS", "\"https://mobilenews.pdc-np-cf.lmig.com/registerendpoints\";"          
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }
    }
}

The problem is that my BuildConfig.java doesn't seem to get the static variables injected, therefore I get errors similar to:

/Users/path/to/project/MainActivity.java:348: error: cannot find symbol
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(BuildConfig.URL_SEARCH)));
                                                                              ^
  symbol:   variable URL_SEARCH
  location: class BuildConfig
/Users/path/to/project/MainActivity.java:359: error: cannot find symbol
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(BuildConfig.URL_CONNECT)));
                                                                              ^
  symbol:   variable URL_CONNECT
  location: class BuildConfig
/Users/path/to/project/MainActivity.java:600: error: cannot find symbol
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(BuildConfig.URL_SVC_REGISTERENDPOINTS);
                                                        ^
  symbol:   variable URL_SVC_REGISTERENDPOINTS
  location: class BuildConfig
/Users/path/to/project/service/AlarmNotificationService.java:145: error: cannot find symbol
        String requestUrl = BuildConfig.URL_SVC_NEWSLIST + "?"
                                       ^
  symbol:   variable URL_SVC_NEWSLIST
  location: class BuildConfig
/Users/path/to/project/service/NewsService.java:240: error: cannot find symbol
        String requestUrl = BuildConfig.URL_SVC_NEWSLIST + "?"
                                       ^
  symbol:   variable URL_SVC_NEWSLIST
  location: class BuildConfig
/Users/path/to/project/service/NewsService.java:530: error: cannot find symbol
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(BuildConfig.URL_SVC_NEWSDETAIL);
                                                        ^
  symbol:   variable URL_SVC_NEWSDETAIL
  location: class BuildConfig
6 errors

My build/source/buildConfig/debug/com/.../BuildConfig.java file contains:

/**
 * Automatically generated file. DO NOT MODIFY
 */
package com....;

public final class BuildConfig {
  public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
  public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.....debug";
  public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
  public static final String FLAVOR = "";
  public static final int VERSION_CODE = 5;
}

What am I doing wrong?

Might make sense to remove those Liberty references. Not that there's any critical code here, but it's best to avoid sharing proprietary code on StackOverflow ;)

Y
Youngjae

Please, be sure that you are building "dev" or "prod" variant. There is no BuildConfig definition in default "debug" and "release" variant. In Android Studio, you can select current variant in bottom left corner:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/OVw6u.png

To simplify your build.gradle file, you can define:

buildTypes {
    debug {
        buildConfigField "String", "URL_SEARCH", "\"https://dev-search.example.com\""
        // etc.
    }
    release {
        buildConfigField "String", "URL_SEARCH", "\"https://search.example.com\""
        // etc.      
    }
}

and then just use default "debug" and "release" variants.

At last, delete semicolon (sign: ';') from the value of buildConfigField parameter.


Thanks...it was me being daft, as I expected. "gradle installDev" works fine...."gradle build" was giving me errors.
you can also go like this buildConfigField 'String', 'URL_SEARCH', '"https://search.example.com"'
I want to add that you might require to rebuild the project (Build -> Rebuild Project) when changing the active build variant else the BuildConfig will not be regenerated.
s
savepopulation

I had same issue and fixed it like below:

buildConfigField 'String', 'BASE_URL', '"https://api.example.com"'

for String, double-quotation does NOT generate properly. only single-quotation generates variable successfully.
For those like me who missed it the first time, the key part is that the value is in double-quotes inside of the single-quotes.
M
Mirza Ahmed Baig

first do

File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart... -> Invalidate and Restart 

then do

Build -> Clean Project

then do

Build - > Rebuild Project 

After doing this Gradle finally reported that the minimum SDK of one of the libraries used is higher than the apps minsdk
confirm, it worked
Hurray ! It works! Thank you @Mirza Ahmed
L
Litome

Just in case that helps somebody else, in my case it was a missing import: import uk.co.yourpackage.yourapp.BuildConfig;

Somehow, nowhere in the doc does it mention you need that include! Made me think it was automatically imported somehow but it ISN'T. not for me at least... So much time lost... Hope that helps another newbie like me!


Amazing , it was import problem, I was import from android.support.v4.BuildConfig Thank you :)
I had "org.koin.android" imported by accident and it has its own BuildConfig for some reason. Thank you for this comment, it reminded me to manually check the import!
M
Mustafa

Try to do

Build -> Clean Project

then do

Build - > Rebuild Project

If it doesn't work, try

File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart... -> Invalidate and Restart

then do

Build -> Clean Project

then do

Build - > Rebuild Project


Clean and rebuild should work - worked for me.
b
bartonstanley

Here is what fixed this for me:

File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart... -> Invalidate and Restart 

J
Jmz

If you are modifying your Environment Variables, and they are not reflecting correctly in Android studio try doing:

Build -> Clean Project 
File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart... -> Invalidate and Restart 

C
Community

I solve this problem as given below in this case Android studio will generate Build Config file itself

File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files

This one helped me
work for me . thanks!! (android studio 2020.03.01 patch.3 )
c
chisom onwuegbuzie

In the project.ext.envConfigFiles array, ensure you set the debug to the right .env file you are using for development


n
narcis dpr

I did all the things in the answers but still didn't work. I solved my problem by changing the package name in the manifest.xml file which still hadn't been updated :

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.android">

D
Dharman

After trying everything, switching the build variant and selecting Build > Make Project worked for me.


s
straya

I had similar problem related to build types being setup using .initWith(someotherbuildtype), BuildConfig was not being created properly. I had to switch to the parent build variant and build that first, then the build types that initWith the parent built fine.


c
cgr

In my case, I was expecting the BuildConfig for my new gradle module created. But forgot to add it as a dependency in app: module.


G
Gopal Singh Sirvi

In my case there was an string field resValue "string", "app_name", "MyApp" in strings.xml as well as in product flavours.

I did Invalidate Caches then Rebuild then android studion given the actual error of duplicate resources.

so Invalidate caches -> Rebuild -> Remove string resources which were already in buildconfigfield resvalue worked for me

I was using Android Studio Bumblebee 2021.1.1


G
Ghayas

Follow these steps:

Step 1

File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart... -> Invalidate and Restart 

Step 2

Build -> Clean Project

Step 3

Build - > Rebuild Project