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Disable back button in react navigation

I'm using react native navigation (react-navigation) StackNavigator. it starts from the Login page throughout the whole lifecycle of the app. I don't want to have a back option, returning to the Login screen. Does anyone know how it can be hidden on the screen after the login screen? BTW, I'm also hiding it in the login screen by using:

const MainStack = StackNavigator({
  Login: {
    screen: Login,
    navigationOptions: {
      title: "Login",
      header: {
        visible: false,
      },
    },
  },
  // ... other screens here
})
in versin 4 and older try this: headerLeft:()=>null

F
Florin Dobre

1) To make the back button disappear in react-navigation

v5 or newer:

{     
    navigationOptions:  {
    title: 'MyScreen',
    headerLeft: ()=> null,
    // `headerLeft: undefined` should work too
    // `headerLeft: null` should work but could trigger a TS error
}

v2-v4:

navigationOptions:  {
    title: 'MyScreen',
    headerLeft: null
}

2) If you want to clean navigation stack:

Assuming you are on the screen from which you want to navigate from:

If you are using react-navigation version v5 or newer you can use navigation.reset or CommonActions.reset:

 // Replace current navigation state with a new one,
 // index value will be the current active route:

navigation.reset({
  index: 0,
  routes: [{ name: 'Profile' }],
});

Source and more info here: https://reactnavigation.org/docs/navigation-prop/#reset

Or:

navigation.dispatch(
  CommonActions.reset({
    index: 1,
    routes: [
      { name: 'Home' },
      {
        name: 'Profile',
        params: { user: 'jane' },
      },
    ],
  })
);

Source and more info here: https://reactnavigation.org/docs/navigation-actions/#reset

For older versions of react-navigation:

v2-v4 use StackActions.reset(...)

import { StackActions, NavigationActions } from 'react-navigation';

const resetAction = StackActions.reset({
  index: 0, // <-- currect active route from actions array
  actions: [
    NavigationActions.navigate({ routeName: 'myRouteWithDisabledBackFunctionality' }),
  ],
});

this.props.navigation.dispatch(resetAction);

v1 use NavigationActions.reset

3) For android you will also have to disable the hardware back button using the BackHandler:

http://reactnative.dev/docs/backhandler.html

or if you want to use hooks:

https://github.com/react-native-community/hooks#usebackhandler

otherwise the app will close at android hardware back button press if navigation stack is empty.

Additional sources: thank you to the users that added comments below and helped keeping this answer updated for v5.


This will remove back button, but in android we can still navigate using device back button. Is there a way to disable that as well?
You're the king
And when you're in 2018 use "StackAction.reset(...)" instead of "NavigationActions.reset(...)", see reactnavigation.org/docs/en/stack-actions.html
"Cannot read key of undefined" when using "index:1". So in order to fix this error I use "index:0". I think it make sense
Seems like the API got improved again, at least in v5 there's now a shorter way of doing that reset action: reactnavigation.org/docs/navigation-prop#reset
H
HoldOffHunger

Have you considered using this.props.navigation.replace( "HomeScreen" ) instead of this.props.navigation.navigate( "HomeScreen" ).

This way you are not adding anything to the stack. so HomeScreen won't wave anything to go back to if back button pressed in Android or screen swiped to the right in IOS.

More informations check the Documentation. And of course you can hide the back button by setting headerLeft: null in navigationOptions


you cannot pass params using replace.
you should do for warning error fix ` ()=>null`
tq it works... params can be passed as well
M
Michel Floyd

We need to set false to the gesturesEnabled along with headerLeft to null. Because we can navigate back by swiping the screen as well.

navigationOptions:  {
   title: 'Title',
   headerLeft: null,
   gestureEnabled: false,
}

gesturesEnabled doesnt even exist as property!
Nice! gestureEnabled is exactly what I was looking for. Thx a lot!!
E
Eric Goerens

You can hide the back button using left:null, but for android devices it's still able to go back when the user presses the back button. You need to reset the navigation state and hide the button with left:null

Here are the docs for resetting navigation state:
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/navigation-actions#reset

This solution works for react-navigator 1.0.0-beta.7, however left:null no longer works for the latest version.


on iOS you can still slide from the edge of the screen to pop back. Resetting the navigation state is definitely needed.
O
OsamaD

using the BackHandler from react native worked for me. Just include this line in your ComponentWillMount:

BackHandler.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress', function() {return true})

it will disable back button on android device.


This is Android only.
S
Subhashis Pandey

If your react navigation v6.x

options={{
   title: "Detail Pembayaran",
   headerTitleStyle:{
      fontWeight:'bold',
   },
   headerBackVisible:false
}}

Reference : React document


This is the only solution that removed the default back button on Android for me.
H
Hitesh Surani

For react-navigation V6.0

<Stack.Screen
          name={'Dashboard'}
          component={Dashboard}
          options={{
            gestureEnabled: false,
            headerShown: true,
            headerLeft: () => <></>,
          }}>
</Stack.Screen>

D
David Schumann

found it myself ;) adding:

  left: null,

disable the default back button.

const MainStack = StackNavigator({
  Login: {
    screen: Login,
    navigationOptions: {
      title: "Login",
      header: {
        visible: false,
      },
    },
  },
  FirstPage: {
    screen: FirstPage,
    navigationOptions: {
      title: "FirstPage",
      header: {
        left: null,
      }
    },
  },

r
ravibagul91

react-navigation versions >= 1.0.0-beta.9

navigationOptions:  {
   headerLeft: null
}

Y
Yacine

For the latest version React Navigation 5 with Typescript:

<Stack.Screen
    name={Routes.Consultations}
    component={Consultations}
    options={{headerLeft: () => null}}
  />

m
mxdi9i7

Since React Navigation v5.7, there's been a new official solution from the docs:

https://reactnavigation.org/docs/preventing-going-back

Use beforeRemove as a navigation listener to prevent back behavior from Android back button, header back button and custom back actions.


Yep - this is great for preventing transitions due to unsaved changes. If your goal is to prevent going back to a login or onboarding screen, however, then you can just do navigation.replace instead of navigation.navigate.
H
Hadi Mir

The best option to handle this situation is to use SwitchNavigator provided by React navigation. The purpose of SwitchNavigator is to only ever show one screen at a time. By default, it does not handle back actions and it resets routes to their default state when you switch away. This is the exact behavior that is needed in the authentication flow.

This is a typical way to implement it.

Create 2 stack navigators: One for authentication (sign in, sign up, forgot password, etc) and another for the main APP Create a screen in which you will check which route from switch navigator you want to show (I usually check this in splash screen by checking if a token is stored in Async storage)

Here is a code implementation of above statements

import { createAppContainer, createSwitchNavigator } from 'react-navigation'; import { createStackNavigator } from 'react-navigation-stack'; import HomeScreen from "./homeScreenPath" import OtherScreen from "./otherScreenPath" import SignInScreen from "./SignInScreenPath" import SplashScreen from "./SplashScreenPath" const AppStack = createStackNavigator({ Home: HomeScreen, Other: OtherScreen }); const AuthStack = createStackNavigator({ SignIn: SignInScreen }); export default createAppContainer( createSwitchNavigator( { Splash: SplashScreen, App: AppStack, Auth: AuthStack, }, { initialRouteName: 'Splash', } ) );

Now in SplashScreen you will check the token and navigate accordingly

import React from 'react'; import { ActivityIndicator, AsyncStorage, StatusBar, StyleSheet, View, } from 'react-native'; class SplashScreen extends React.Component { componentDidMount() { this.checkIfLogin(); } // Fetch the token from storage then navigate to our appropriate place checkIfLogin = async () => { const userToken = await AsyncStorage.getItem('userToken'); // This will switch to the App screen or Auth screen and this splash // screen will be unmounted and thrown away. this.props.navigation.navigate(userToken ? 'App' : 'Auth'); }; // Render any loading content that you like here render() { return ( ); } }

Once you change routes in SwitchNavigator it removes the older route automatically and hence if you press the back button it will not take you to the auth/login screens anymore


N
Nguyễn Viết Thái

I'm using v6, it's works for me:

 <Stack.Screen
    name="ApparelsHome"
    component={ApparelsHome}
    options={{
      headerLeft: () => <></>,
    }}
/>

D
David Schumann

We can fix it by setting headerLeft to null

static navigationOptions =({navigation}) => {
    return {
        title: 'Rechercher une ville',
        headerLeft: null,
    }  
}

M
Mohammad Sadiq

Simply doing

headerLeft: null

might be deprecated by the time you read this answer. You should use following

   navigationOptions = {
        headerTitle : "Title",
        headerLeft : () => {},
    }

G
Ganjargal Bolor

ReactNavigation v 5.0 - Stack option:

options={{
headerLeft: () => { 
 return <></>; 
}
}}

Please always describe what you are doing in your answer. It should be updated or removed. Read How to answer before you provide more answers ^^
c
charliebeckwith

The SwitchNavigator would be the way to accomplish this. SwitchNavigator resets the default routes and unmounts the authentication screen when the navigate action is invoked.

import { createSwitchNavigator, createStackNavigator, createAppContainer } from 'react-navigation';

// Implementation of HomeScreen, OtherScreen, SignInScreen, AuthLoadingScreen
// goes here.

const AppStack = createStackNavigator({ Home: HomeScreen, Other: OtherScreen });
const AuthStack = createStackNavigator({ SignIn: SignInScreen });

export default createAppContainer(createSwitchNavigator(
  {
    AuthLoading: AuthLoadingScreen,
    App: AppStack,
    Auth: AuthStack,
  },
  {
    initialRouteName: 'AuthLoading',
  }
));

After the user goes to the SignInScreen and enters their credentials, you would then call

this.props.navigation.navigate('App');

r
ravibagul91

i think it is simple just add headerLeft : null , i am using react-native cli, so this is the example :

static navigationOptions = {
    headerLeft : null
};

r
ravibagul91

For latest version of React Navigation, even if you use null in some cases it may still show "back" written!

Go for this in your main app.js under your screen name or just go to your class file and add: -

static navigationOptions = {
   headerTitle:'Disable back Options',
   headerTitleStyle: {color:'white'},
   headerStyle: {backgroundColor:'black'},
   headerTintColor: 'red',
   headerForceInset: {vertical: 'never'},
   headerLeft: " "
}

r
ravibagul91

In Latest Version (v2) works headerLeft:null. you can add in controller's navigationOptions as bellow

static navigationOptions = {
    headerLeft: null,
};

L
Lovekush Vishwakarma

For react-navigation version 4.x

navigationOptions: () => ({
      title: 'Configuration',
      headerBackTitle: null,
      headerLayoutPreset:'center',
      headerLeft: null
    })

a
asim mehmood
headerLeft: null

This won't work in the latest react native version

It should be:

navigationOptions = {
 headerLeft:()=>{},
}

For Typescript:

navigationOptions = {
 headerLeft:()=>{return null},
}

A
Ankur Kedia

In react-navigation versions 5.x, you can do it like this:

import { CommonActions } from '@react-navigation/native';

navigation.dispatch(
  CommonActions.reset({
    index: 1,
    routes: [
      { name: 'Home' },
      {
        name: 'Profile',
        params: { user: 'jane' },
      },
    ],
  })
);

You can read more here.


o
olawalejuwonm

Great Answers Provided Though, but i think this is quite simple

    useEffect(() => {
    props.navigation.addListener("beforeRemove", (e) => {
      e.preventDefault();
    });
  }, [props.navigation]);

S
Shahzad Javaid

You can also do headerLeft:()=>false to get rid of back button

<Stack.Screen name="ImageScreen" component={ShowImage} options={{title:"SMAART", headerLeft:()=>false}} />

Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please edit to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center.
H
Harsha Gihan Liyanage
import React,{useEffect,useState,useRef} from 'react';
import { BackHandler,View } from 'react-native';

export default function App() {

  useEffect(() => {
    const backHandler = BackHandler.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress', () => true)
    return () => backHandler.remove()
  }, [])

return(
<View>

</View>
)}

S
Saurabh Chavan

I have working on old project where used React Navigation Version 4 I tried but only things work is ..

passwordEntry: {
      screen: passwordEntry,
      navigationOptions: {
        gestureEnabled: false,
      },
    },

N
NIKESH KUMAR

If you are using react native expo CLI then you can simply use

options={{headerBackVisible:false}}


If you want to completely hide the header of stack.navigator on your page just add options={{headerShown: false}}