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Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded

I am downloading a JSON file from an online source and and when it runs through the loop I am getting this error:

Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in C:\wamp\www\temp\fetch.php on line 24

possible duplicate of Maximum execution time of 60 seconds exceeded which is a duplicate of three others already. Please use the search function before asking.
"The set_time_limit() function and the configuration directive max_execution_time only affect the execution time of the script itself. Any time spent on activity that happens outside the execution of the script such as system calls using system(), stream operations, database queries, etc. is not included when determining the maximum time that the script has been running. This is not true on Windows" From PHP Documentation

K
KARASZI István

Your loop might be endless. If it is not, you could extend the maximum execution time like this:

ini_set('max_execution_time', '300'); //300 seconds = 5 minutes

and

set_time_limit(300);

can be used to temporarily extend the time limit.


set_time_limit(300) can be used to temporarily extend the time limit.
Is this set only for that one script or will it affect all other scripts executed after this one on the same server?
@Rao yes, this will be only for that one script. To make it for all scripts you need to change it in the php.ini file. you could also do set_time_limit(0); if you want the script to run forever, or for a long time
ini_set('max_execution_time', 0); //no limit
@sangam I'd say it's best practice, to keep this limit as low as possible while allowing a certain amount of extra buffer. Out of security reasons I would not want to turn it off completely. It should be set reasonable. I actually set it to twice the amount of time my longest running script takes for completion under a medium server-stress-level. Still it could always fail. So best practice is also to deal with time-out issues for time consuming scripts separately.
R
Rubens Mariuzzo

I had the same problem and solved it by changing the value for the param max_execution_time in php.ini, like this:

max_execution_time = 360      ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds (I CHANGED THIS VALUE)
max_input_time = 120          ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
;max_input_nesting_level = 64 ; Maximum input variable nesting level
memory_limit = 128M           ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB by default)

I hope this could help you.


For some reason ini_set isn't working but that helps for sure!
php.ini can be found in /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini.... I'm using ubuntu 13.04...
I had same problem when installing moodle on wamp but solved configuring php.ini file
Need to restart apache after the change in php.ini
[php7] - sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
M
Massa

All the answers above are correct, but I use a simple way to avoid it in some cases.

Just put this command in the begining of your script:

set_time_limit(0);

This is not recommend at all
Turned off time limit does not protect against infinite loops, so always set up a (greater) limit.
@IamtheMostStupidPerson Why not? If you use it as localhost
P
Praveen Kumar Purushothaman

I ran into this problem while upgrading to WordPress 4.0. By default WordPress limits the maximum execution time to 30 seconds.

Add the following code to your .htaccess file on your root directory of your WordPress Installation to over-ride the default.

php_value max_execution_time 300  //where 300 = 300 seconds = 5 minutes

S
StarsSky

Edit php.ini

Find this line:

max_execution_time

Change its value to 300:

max_execution_time = 300

300 means 5 minutes of execution time for the http request.


t
tlenss

Your script is timing out. Take a look at the set_time_limit() function to up the execution time. Or profile the script to make it run faster :)


@HarshaMV He means use a performance profile to determine why the script is slow to begin with, and optimize your code to improve execution time. This may or may not be useful, depending on what the bottleneck is (CPU vs. Disk I/O vs. Network).
N
Nassim

if all the above didn't work for you then add an .htaccess file to the directory where your script is located and put this inside

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value post_max_size 200M
php_value upload_max_filesize 200M
php_value memory_limit 300M
php_value max_execution_time 259200
php_value max_input_time 259200
php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1200
</IfModule>

this was the way I solved my problem , neither ini_set('max_execution_time', 86400); nor set_time_limit(86400) solved my problem , but the .htaccess method did.


It works in my case. Thank you. Replace M with G for GB
If running on php 7 just change from mod_php5 to mod_php7
e
elixenide

We can solve this problem in 3 different ways.

1) Using php.ini file

2) Using .htaccess file

3) Using Wp-config.php file ( for Wordpress )


Showing examples of the 3 ways to solve the problem would be most helpful.
K
KARASZI István

You can remove the restriction by seting it to zero by adding this line at the top of your script:

<?php ini_set('max_execution_time', '0'); ?>

D
Dawson Loudon

Follow the path /etc/php5(your php version)/apache2/php.ini.

Open it and set the value of max_execution_time to a desired one.


On certain hosting providers you might need to set on /home/[username]/.php/7.0/phprc
M
Michael

Maybe check for any thing that you have changed under the php.ini file. For example I changed the ";intl.default_locale =" to ";intl.default_locale = en_utf8" in order to enable the "Internationalization extension (Intl)" without adding the "extension=php_intl.dll" then this same error occurred. So I suggest to check for similar mistakes.


J
JoyGuru

Increase your script execution time by adding the following line at top of the PHP script.

ini_set('max_execution_time', 120); //120 seconds = 2 minutes

Reference has taken from Increase the PHP Script Execution Time


B
Buksy

To extend your max_execution_time you can use either ini_set or set_time_limit.

// Set maximum execution time to 10 seconds this way
ini_set('max_execution_time', 10);
// or this way
set_time_limit(10);

!! But be aware that, both functions restarts also counting of time script has already taken to execute

sleep(2);
ini_set('max_execution_time', 5);

register_shutdown_function(function(){
    var_dump(microtime(true) - $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
});

for(;;);

//
// var_dump outputs float(7.1981489658356)
//

so if you want to set exact maximum amount of time script can run, your command must be very first.

Differences between those two functions are

set_time_limit does not return info whether it was successful but it will throw a warning on error.

ini_set returns old value on success, or false on failure without any warning/error


C
Community

You can do it easily with WHM. Just got to:

WHM -> Service Configuration -> PHP configuration editor-> max_execution_time=30

( 30 is default change it to whatever value u want)


A
Ankit K Gupta

I have same problem in WordPress site, I added in .htaccess file then working fine for me.

php_value max_execution_time 6000000

I
Imad Ullah

I have make some changes in my case in: xampp\phpMyAdmin\libraries\config.default.php

i have searched for : $cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] and change the value at right side...

You can change Right hand Value to any higher value, like '5000'. and it works.


i
infomasud
set_time_limit($time_in_second); // 0 for unlimited time

I use this php function in run time if need to run a script for long. Details here.