I'm trying to set up a multi-module Maven project, and the inter-module dependencies are apparently not being set up correctly.
I have:
<modules>
<module>commons</module>
<module>storage</module>
</modules>
in the parent POM (which has a packaging-type pom) and then subdirectories commons/
and storage/
which define JAR poms with the same name.
Storage depends on Commons.
In the main (master) directory, I run mvn dependency:tree
and see:
[INFO] Building system
[INFO] task-segment: [dependency:tree]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [dependency:tree {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] domain:system:pom:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building commons
[INFO] task-segment: [dependency:tree]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [dependency:tree {execution: default-cli}]
...correct tree...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building storage
[INFO] task-segment: [dependency:tree]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: http://my.repo/artifactory/repo/domain/commons/1.0-SNAPSHOT/commons-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Unable to find resource 'domain:commons:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT' in repository my.repo (http://my.repo/artifactory/repo)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Failed to resolve artifact.
Missing:
----------
1) domain:commons:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
Why does the dependency on "commons" fail, even though the reactor has obviously seen it because it successfully processes its dependency tree? It should definitely not be going to the 'net to find it as it's right there...
The pom for storage:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<artifactId>system</artifactId>
<groupId>domain</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>domain</groupId>
<artifactId>storage</artifactId>
<name>storage</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- module dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>domain</groupId>
<artifactId>commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- other dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Thanks for any suggestions!
(Edit)
To clarify, what I am looking for here is this: I don't want to have to install module X to build module Y which depends on X, given that both are modules referenced from the same parent POM. This makes intuitive sense to me that if I have two things in the same source tree, I shouldn't have to install intermediate products to continue the build. Hopefully my thinking makes some sense here...
As discussed in this maven mailing list thread, the dependency:tree goal by itself will look things up in the repository rather than the reactor. You can work around this by mvn installing, as previously suggested, or doing something less onerous that invokes the reactor, such as
mvn compile dependency:tree
Works for me.
I think the problem is that when you specify a dependency Maven expects to have it as jar (or whatever) packaged and available from at least a local repo. I'm sure that if you run mvn install
on your commons project first everything will work.
Bonusing off the answer from Don Willis:
If your build creates test-jars to share test code among your reactor submodules you should use:
mvn test-compile dependency:tree
which will allow dependency:tree
to run to completion in this case.
Realizing this is an older thread but it seems that either the tool evolved or this might have been missed the first time around.
It is possible to perform a build that makes dependencies resolved without installing by doing a reactor build.
If you start your build in the parent that describes the module structure of your project then your dependencies between your modules will be resolved during the build itself through the internal Maven reactor.
Of course this is not the perfect solution since it does not solve the build of a single individual module within the structure. In this case Maven will not have the dependencies in his reactor and will bee looking to resolve it in the repository. So for individual builds you still have to install the dependencies first.
Here is some reference describing this situation.
mvn dependency:tree
, it still won't resolve the dependencies from sources unless you invoke compile
phase. So this would work instead: mvn compile dependency:tree
.
The only thing that workd for me : switching to gradle :(
I have
Parent
+---dep1
+---war1 (using dep1)
and I can just cd in war1 and use mvn tomcat7:run-war. I always have to install the whole project before, despite war1 references his parent and the parent references war1 and dep1 (as modules) so all dependencies should be known.
I don't understand what the problem is.
for me, what led me to this thread was a similar problem and the solution was to ensure all module dependency pom's had
<packaging>pom</packaging>
the parent had
pom
my model dep had pom - so there was no jar to be found.
In a Maven module structure like this:
- parent
- child1
- child2
You will have in the parent
pom
this:
<modules>
<module>child1</module>
<module>child2</module>
</modules>
If you now depend on child1
in child2
by putting the following in your <dependencies>
in child2
:
<dependency>
<groupId>example</groupId>
<artifactId>child1</artifactId>
</dependency>
You will receive an error that the JAR for child1
cannot be found. This can be solved by declaring a <dependencyManagement>
block including child1
in the pom
for parent
:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>example</groupId>
<artifactId>child1</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
child1
will now be build when you run a compile
or package
etc. goal on parent
, and child2
will find child1
's compiled files.
Using version >= 3.1.2 of the dependency plugin seems to solve the issue.
Make sure the module which is failing gets resolved in the pom, is pointing to the right parent by including the configurations in the pom file of the module.
Success story sharing
compile
triggers the download of transitive dependencies. Is there also a way to list the dependency tree without actually downloading them (except the POMs, of course)?compile
(validate
is not enough) helped there too:mvn compile animal-sniffer:check
andmvn compile org.basepom.maven:duplicate-finder-maven-plugin:check
package
phase, so I needed to do e.g.mvn package animal-sniffer:check
.