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Clone an Eloquent object including all relationships?

Is there any way to easily clone an Eloquent object, including all of its relationships?

For example, if I had these tables:

users ( id, name, email )
roles ( id, name )
user_roles ( user_id, role_id )

In addition to creating a new row in the users table, with all columns being the same except id, it should also create a new row in the user_roles table, assigning the same role to the new user.

Something like this:

$user = User::find(1);
$new_user = $user->clone();

Where the User model has

class User extends Eloquent {
    public function roles() {
        return $this->hasMany('Role', 'user_roles');
    }
}

S
Sabrina Leggett

tested in laravel 4.2 for belongsToMany relationships

if you're in the model:

    //copy attributes
    $new = $this->replicate();

    //save model before you recreate relations (so it has an id)
    $new->push();

    //reset relations on EXISTING MODEL (this way you can control which ones will be loaded
    $this->relations = [];

    //load relations on EXISTING MODEL
    $this->load('relation1','relation2');

    //re-sync everything
    foreach ($this->relations as $relationName => $values){
        $new->{$relationName}()->sync($values);
    }

Worked in Laravel 7
It also works on previous version Laravel 6. (I guess is expected based on the previous comment :) ) Thanks!
Worked in Laravel 7.28.4. I have noticed that code should be different if you are trying to run it outside the model. Thanks
I believe this no longer works as of Laravel 8. The relationships were being reassigned from the old model to the new model in the $this->replicate step, so the later step would have no relationships to pull from and the old model would be ruined. I was able to get it working by moving $this->relations = [] to be the FIRST command. Also, sync does not appear to be a method any longer, I was able to use createMany to serve the same purpose, but then doesn't work for certain HasOne rels, so I had to extend HasOne to have the create method not call setForeignAttributesForCreate.
T
Tosh

You may also try the replicate function provided by eloquent:

http://laravel.com/api/4.2/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.html#method_replicate

$user = User::find(1);
$new_user = $user->replicate();
$new_user->push();

Actually you have to load the relationships you want to replicate as well. The given code will only replicate the base model without its relations. To clone the relationships as well, you can either get the user with its relations: $user = User::with('roles')->find(1); or load them after you have the Model: so the first two lines would be $user = User::find(1); $user->load('roles');
Loading the relationships does not appear to also replicate the relationships, at least not in 4.1. I had to replicate the parent, then loop through the children of the original replicated them and updating them one at a time to point to the new parent.
replicate() will set the relations and push() recurses into the relations and saves them.
Also in 5.2 you need to loop through the children and save them after replicating one at a time; inside a foreach: $new_user->roles()->save($oldRole->replicate)
J
JIM

For Laravel 5. Tested with hasMany relation.

$model = User::find($id);

$model->load('invoices');

$newModel = $model->replicate();
$newModel->push();


foreach($model->getRelations() as $relation => $items){
    foreach($items as $item){
        unset($item->id);
        $newModel->{$relation}()->create($item->toArray());
    }
}

T
The Alpha

You may try this (Object Cloning):

$user = User::find(1);
$new_user = clone $user;

Since clone doesn't deep copy so child objects won't be copied if there is any child object available and in this case you need to copy the child object using clone manually. For example:

$user = User::with('role')->find(1);
$new_user = clone $user; // copy the $user
$new_user->role = clone $user->role; // copy the $user->role

In your case roles will be a collection of Role objects so each Role object in the collection needs to be copied manually using clone.

Also, you need to be aware of that, if you don't load the roles using with then those will be not loaded or won't be available in the $user and when you'll call $user->roles then those objects will be loaded at run time after that call of $user->roles and until this, those roles are not loaded.

Update:

This answer was for Larave-4 and now Laravel offers replicate() method, for example:

$user = User::find(1);
$newUser = $user->replicate();
// ...

Be careful, only a shallow copy, not the sub/child objects :-)
@TheShiftExchange, You may find it interesting, I did an experiment a long ago. Thanks for the thumbs up :-)
Doesn't this also copy the id of the object? Making it useless for saving?
@Tosh, Yes, exactly and that's why you need to set another id or null :-)
plus1 for the revealing the php secret :P
d
davidethell

Here is an updated version of the solution from @sabrina-gelbart that will clone all hasMany relationships instead of just the belongsToMany as she posted:

    //copy attributes from original model
    $newRecord = $original->replicate();
    // Reset any fields needed to connect to another parent, etc
    $newRecord->some_id = $otherParent->id;
    //save model before you recreate relations (so it has an id)
    $newRecord->push();
    //reset relations on EXISTING MODEL (this way you can control which ones will be loaded
    $original->relations = [];
    //load relations on EXISTING MODEL
    $original->load('somerelationship', 'anotherrelationship');
    //re-sync the child relationships
    $relations = $original->getRelations();
    foreach ($relations as $relation) {
        foreach ($relation as $relationRecord) {
            $newRelationship = $relationRecord->replicate();
            $newRelationship->some_parent_id = $newRecord->id;
            $newRelationship->push();
        }
    }

Tricky if some_parent_id isn't the same for all relationships. This is useful though, thanks.
d
david valentino

This is in laravel 5.8, havent tried in older version

//# this will clone $eloquent and asign all $eloquent->$withoutProperties = null
$cloned = $eloquent->cloneWithout(Array $withoutProperties)

edit, just today 7 April 2019 laravel 5.8.10 launched

can use replicate now

$post = Post::find(1);
$newPost = $post->replicate();
$newPost->save();

e
elyas.m

When you fetch an object by any relation you want, and replicate after that, all relations you retrieved are also replicated. for example:

$oldUser = User::with('roles')->find(1);
$newUser = $oldUser->replicate();

I've tested in Laravel 5.5
M
Mihai Crăiță

If you have a collection named $user, using the code bellow, it creates a new Collection identical from the old one, including all the relations:

$new_user = new \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection ( $user->all() );

this code is for laravel 5.


Could you not just do $new = $old->slice(0)?
S
Sean

Here is a trait that will recursively duplicate all the loaded relationships on an object. You could easily expand this for other relationship types like Sabrina's example for belongsToMany.

trait DuplicateRelations
{
    public static function duplicateRelations($from, $to)
    {
        foreach ($from->relations as $relationName => $object){
            if($object !== null) {
                if ($object instanceof Collection) {
                    foreach ($object as $relation) {
                        self::replication($relationName, $relation, $to);
                    }
                } else {
                    self::replication($relationName, $object, $to);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static function replication($name, $relation, $to)
    {
        $newRelation = $relation->replicate();
        $to->{$name}()->create($newRelation->toArray());
        if($relation->relations !== null) {
            self::duplicateRelations($relation, $to->{$name});
        }
    }
}

Usage:

//copy attributes
$new = $this->replicate();

//save model before you recreate relations (so it has an id)
$new->push();

//reset relations on EXISTING MODEL (this way you can control which ones will be loaded
$this->relations = [];

//load relations on EXISTING MODEL
$this->load('relation1','relation2.nested_relation');

// duplication all LOADED relations including nested.
self::duplicateRelations($this, $new);

How to update the above code for replicating pivot relations?
m
mpen

Here's another way to do it if the other solutions don't appease you:

<?php
/** @var \App\Models\Booking $booking */
$booking = Booking::query()->with('segments.stops','billingItems','invoiceItems.applyTo')->findOrFail($id);

$booking->id = null;
$booking->exists = false;
$booking->number = null;
$booking->confirmed_date_utc = null;
$booking->save();

$now = CarbonDate::now($booking->company->timezone);

foreach($booking->segments as $seg) {
    $seg->id = null;
    $seg->exists = false;
    $seg->booking_id = $booking->id;
    $seg->save();

    foreach($seg->stops as $stop) {
        $stop->id = null;
        $stop->exists = false;
        $stop->segment_id = $seg->id;
        $stop->save();
    }
}

foreach($booking->billingItems as $bi) {
    $bi->id = null;
    $bi->exists = false;
    $bi->booking_id = $booking->id;
    $bi->save();
}

$iiMap = [];

foreach($booking->invoiceItems as $ii) {
    $oldId = $ii->id;
    $ii->id = null;
    $ii->exists = false;
    $ii->booking_id = $booking->id;
    $ii->save();
    $iiMap[$oldId] = $ii->id;
}

foreach($booking->invoiceItems as $ii) {
    $newIds = [];
    foreach($ii->applyTo as $at) {
        $newIds[] = $iiMap[$at->id];
    }
    $ii->applyTo()->sync($newIds);
}

The trick is to wipe the id and exists properties so that Laravel will create a new record.

Cloning self-relationships is a little tricky but I've included an example. You just have to create a mapping of old ids to new ids and then re-sync.


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