The tools are opened on the bottom of the chrome window per default. This is a rather bad choice for a wide screen display since there is plenty of empty space to the right but not much vertical space to spare. Unfortunately, I have found no way to reposition the tools. I would like to have them on the side, similar to firebug.
The only option similar to what I want is to detach the dev tools and place chrome and the tools window side-by-side. This is not very convenient for quickly alt-tabbing from the IDE to the browser and back though, so an "integrated" solution would be nice.
Chrome 46 or newer
Click the vertical ellipsis button ( ⋮ ) then choose the desired docking option.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/xZcUW.png
Chrome 45 or older
Long-hold the dock icon in the top right. It pops up an option to change the docking
https://paulirish.com/i/c34b30.png
To change the split between the HTML and CSS panels, go in DevTools to Settings (F1) > General > Appearance > Panel Layout.
Place your pointer on the dock button and long click it (some seconds) or right & left mouse click depending on the browser version.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/LG4Os.png
Keyboard shortcut to toggle the docking position (side/bottom)
CTRL+SHIFT+D
And there are many shortcuts you can see them by going to
https://i.stack.imgur.com/GvB8M.jpg
Alternatively, use CTRL + ? to go to the settings, from there one can reach the "Shortcuts" sub-item on the left or use the Official reference.
Ctrl+Shift+I
-- but if your window is a popup, I don't think docking even works.
Looks like this is on the bottom left now as an icon with overlapping windows and the "Undock into separate window." tooltip.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/qLGkc.jpg
After I have placed my dock to the right (see older answers), I still found the panels split vertically.
To split the panels horizontally - and even got more from your screen width - go to Settings (bottom right corner), and remove the check on 'Split panels vertically when docked to right'.
Now, you have all panels from left to right :p
As of october 2014, Version 39.0.2171.27 beta (64-bit)
I needed to go in the Chrome Web Developper pan into "Settings" and uncheck Split panels vertically when docked to right
The Version 56.0.2924.87 which I am in now, Undocks the DevTools automatically if you are NOT in a desktop. Otherwise Open a NEW new Chrome tab and Inspect to Dock the DevTools back into the window.
If you use Windows, there some shortcuts, while devtools are opened:
Pressing Ctrl+Shift+D will dock all devtools to left, right, bottom in turn.
Press Ctrl+Shift+F if your JS console disappeared, and you want it docked back to bottom within dev tools.
In addition, if you want to see Sources and Console on one window, go to:
"Customize and control DevTools -> "Show console drawer"
You can also see it here at the right corner:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/WDWIT.png
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