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Receiving login prompt using integrated windows authentication

I have a .NET 3.5 application running under IIS 7 on Windows 2003 server and cannot get integrated windows authentication working properly as I continue to get prompted for a login. I have set Windows Authentication to enabled in IIS with all other security types disabled and my application web.config file authentication/authorization is set up as:

<system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true" targetFramework="3.5" />
    <authenticationmode="Windows"/>
    <authorization>
    <deny users = "?" />
    </authorization>
</system.web>

With this setup, I'm expecting behind the scene verification of the Windows user to allow access and deny anonymous users. However, what I'm getting is a Windows login pop-up when I try to access the site.

I have been troubleshooting this issue for a few days now and cannot figure out the problem. Based on posts with similar problems, I confirmed my URL does not include any periods, double checked that my IE settings are set to Enable Integrated Windows Authentication, and also added my URL to my intranet sites, but still getting the pop-up.

To troubleshoot it further, I enabled Anonymous Authentication in IIS and modified my web.config file to which lets me right in and then added Response.Write(System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentifity.getcurrent().user.name.toString()) to try to see what user is being used in the authentication. The result I'm getting is IIS APPPOOL\myapp which is obviously the IIS application pool for my application.

I really appreciate any help anyone can provide so that I'm still using only windows authentication but don't get the pop-up and the windows authentication is performed against the actual Windows user.

Thanks.

Additional note after troubleshooting further:

Just noticed that when the login fails and the Windows login prompt displays again, it is showing the username that attempted to login as "SERVERNAME"\"USERNAME" which led me to believe it was trying to validate the user against the server vs. the domain. To confirm this, I created a local user account directly on the app server with the same username and password as the network domain user and tried to login again. The result was that I received the login prompt again but when I entered the username and password this time, I was able to successfully login. The network user and app server are on the same domain so really not sure why IIS authentication is pointing to the local app server accounts and not to the domain accounts. I realize this is an IIS question at this point so posting on forums.iis.net as well but appreciate any advice anyone may have since have been troubleshooting this for days.

There should be a space between authentication and mode, like such: <authentication mode="Windows" /> Hopefully that was just a typo in your question?
Your running iis 7 on server 2003, are you sure I am almost positive this is not possible.

j
jp2code

I have a Windows 2008 server that I'm working on, so my answer is not completely the same as what the OP has on a Windows 2003 server.

Here is what I did (recording this here so I can find it later).

I was having this same issue:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/zxtO0.jpg

In my Web.config file, I had this section:

<system.web>
    <authentication mode="Windows" />
    <authorization>
        <allow users="*" />
        <deny users="?" />
    </authorization>
</system.web>

Under IIS, all of these seems to be solved under the Authentication icon.

Edit Permissions: Make sure your ASP.NET account has permission. Mine was not originally added.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/sLmIJ.jpg

Now go into the features of Authentication:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/6iNSr.jpg

Enable Anonymous Authentication with the IUSR:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Z2O1c.jpg

Enable Windows Authentication, then Right-Click to set the Providers.

NTLM needs to be FIRST!

https://i.stack.imgur.com/m5eDV.jpg

Next, check that under Advanced Settings... the Extended Protection is Accept and Enable Kernel-mode authentication is CHECKED:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/J9kqz.jpg

Once I did this, I went back to my web application, clicked the Browse link, and logged in without having to provide my credentials again.

I hope this proves beneficial to many of you, and I hope it is useful for me later as well.


Thanks, Sujay. I noticed most of these techniques on SO lack pics to show what they are talking about, so I wanted to show all the steps I used. If this does not work for someone, at least they can see all the steps they took, and what other options to try.
This is amazingl I have been going crazy because of this. And the pics made it SO much easier. THANKS!!
It did work for me too, but I had to restart my Windows 2008 r2 instance at the end. I think it may be important to mention it.
does not work for Windows Server 2012 running IIS 8.5
Doesn't this just enable anonymous authentication thus allowing windows authentication to be ignored? Genuine question, this is how the above appears to me however.
k
kamranicus

Just for other people's benefit. If the error is a 401.1 Unauthorized and your error code matches 0xc000006d, then you're actually running into to a security "feature" that blocks requests to FQDN or custom host headers that don't match your local machine name:

Follow this support article to fix the issue:

https://webconnection.west-wind.com/docs/_4gi0ql5jb.htm (original, now defunct: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/896861)

From the support article, to ensure it doesn't get lost:

The work around is a registry hack that disables this policy explicitly. To perform this configuration manually find this key in the registry on the server: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa and edit or add a new key: DisableLoopbackCheck (DWORD) then sent the value to 1 to disable the loopback check (local authentication works), or to 0 (local authentication is not allowed). Or more easily you can use Powershell: New-ItemProperty HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa -Name "DisableLoopbackCheck" -Value "1" -PropertyType dword It looks like recent builds of Windows 10 (1803 and later?) also require this configuration setting in order to authenticate locally.

This one took me awhile because everyone else's comments here failed to help me. I found this article and it fixed it!


You sir are my f*g hero! I have been through so many "solutions" to get to this. Thank you!
Holy cow! two days trying to put this thing to work, and finally you gave me the answer! thanks!
After ploughing through multiple answers and seeing that the configuration was identical to mine, this was the answer!
You legend! This worked for me. I spent a long time finding this.
@PTD Updated with new article and added summary for posterity so it doesn't get lost. So much for MS support permalinks!
D
Daudi

I had a similar issue whereby I wanted to protect only a certain part of my website. Everything worked well except in IE. I have both Anonymous and Windows Authentication enabled. For Anonymous, the Identity is set to the Application Pool identity. The problem was with the Windows Authentication. After some digging around I fired up fiddler and found that it was using Kerberos as the provider (actually it is set to Negotiate by default). I switched it to NTLM and that fixed it. HTH

Daudi


That's done it for me, thanks! I was able to pick up the Windows user when accessing locally, but the credentials request would pop up from any other machine in the domain.
@Daudi How do you set the identity per authentication method?
D
DDA

Add permission [Domain Users] to your web security.

Right click on your site in IIS under the Sites folder

Click Edit Permissions...

Select the Security tab

Under the Group or usernames section click the Edit... button

In the Permissions pop up, under the Group or user names click Add...

Enter [Domain Users] in the object names to select text area and click OK to apply the change

Click OK to close the Permissions pop up

Click OK to close the Properties pop up and apply your new settings


Steps on how to do this would be helpful.
+1. You've saved my day and my sanity. Much appreciated!
S
Slo

Don't create mistakes on your server by changing everything. If you have windows prompt to logon when using Windows Authentication on 2008 R2, just go to Providers and move UP NTLM for each your application. When Negotiate is first one in the list, Windows Authentication can stop to work property for specific application on 2008 R2 and you can be prompted to enter username and password than never work. That sometime happens when you made an update of your application. Just be sure than NTLM is first on the list and you will never see this problem again.


This fixed it for me.
Unless of course you don't want NTLM first on your list ... there are consequences to taking this action, anyone making such a change should understand the difference between NTLM and Negotiate (on the most basic level Negotiate first attempts Kerberos authentication and falls back to NTLM if that fails). If you want Kerberos (and many do) then this is not a good solution. Some details here: msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480475.aspx
B
Bob Horn

If your URL has dots in the domain name, IE will treat it like it's an internet address and not local. You have at least two options:

Get an alias to use in the URL to replace server.domain. For example, myapp. Follow the steps below on your computer.

Go to the site and cancel the login dialog. Let this happen:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/CzvPq.png

In IE’s settings:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/PUs5X.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/sN2df.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Yq4Vu.png


We are using Windows Server 2012 and this is the only solution that worked for us. Thanks a lot!
M
Michael Eakins

This fixed it for me.

My Server and Client Pc is Windows 7 and are in same domain

in iis7.5-enable the windows authentication for your Intranet(disable all other authentication.. also No need mention windows authentication in web.config file then go to the Client PC .. IE8 or 9- Tools-internet Options-Security-Local Intranet-Sites-advanced-Add your site(take off the "require server verfi..." ticketmark..no need IE8 or 9- Tools-internet Options-Security-Local Intranet-Custom level-userauthentication-logon-select automatic logon with current username and password save this settings..you are done.. No more prompting for username and password. Make sure , since your client pc is part of domain, you have to have a GPO for this settings,.. orelse this setting will revert back when user login into windows next time


For 1) I actually enabled Impersonation and Windows Authentication and everything was fine. The key for me was 2) where you add the remote site address to the local intranet zone.
S
Sean Hanley

WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent is correct: you should get the APPPOOL user. This is because the ASP.NET process, which is executing your code, is the current identity. If you want it to return the user hitting the site's identity, you'll need to add the following line in your web.config:

<identity impersonate="true" />

This causes the process to assume the identity of the user requesting the page. All actions will be performed on their behalf, so any attempts to read folders on the network or access database resources and the like will mean the current user will need permissions to those things. You can read more about impersonation here. Note that depending on how your web/database server topology is set up, you may run into delegation issues with impersonation turned on.

But your original issue is that it appears the identity cannot be determined and you're getting a login popup. I'll note that you do not need the <deny> block if you have disabled anonymous authentication in IIS. We never include it (except in special <location> blocks and such) so I would say you might try removing it and trying again. Everything else sounds right, though.

You didn't specify what user is running the application pool in IIS. Is it a custom account or is it the default one? If it is custom, is it a domain account or a local account on the web server? Custom accounts can sometimes require a few more steps, such as registering a SPN. Also, it may be a problem with the custom account not having permission in AD for resolving the incoming user's account.

You might also check the IIS logs to see what response is being returned. It'll most likely be a 401, but it should have a sub number after it like 401.2 or something. That sub-number can sometimes help determine the root problem. This KB article lists five.


+1 for mentioning the requirement of an SPN. In fact, most of the problems I faced with login pop-ups were due to a missing SPN in a Kerberos environment.
D
Dante

Can be browser related. If you are using IE, you can go to Advanced Settings and check you the "Enable Windows Integrated Authentication" checkbox is checked.


j
johnecon

In my case the authorization settings were not set up properly.

I had to

open the .NET Authorization Rules in IIS Manager and remove the Deny Rule


m
mosheb

In our Intranet the issue was solved on the client side by tweaking settings in security as shown here. Either of the check boxes on the right worked for us.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/TpVPR.png


M
Matthieu

I just solved a similar problem with an ASP.Net application.

Symptoms: I could log in to my app using a local user, but not a domain user, even if the machine was correctly joined to the domain (as you say in your Additional Note). In the Security event viewer, there was an event with ID=4625 "Domain sid inconsistent".

Solution: I found the solution here. The problem was that my test machines where cloned virtual machines (Windows Server 2008 R2; one Domain Controller, and one web server). Both had the same machine SID, which apparently caused problems. Here is what I did:

Remove the web server from the domain. Run c:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\Sysprep.exe in the VM. Reboot the VM. Join the web server to the domain.

You loose some settings in the process (user preferences, static IP, recreate the self-signed certificate), but now that I have recreated them, everything is working correctly.


Cloning sucks when you're trying to set up constrained delegation.
S
Saurabh

I also had the same issue. Tried most of the things found on this and other forums.

Finally was successful after doing a little own RnD.

I went into IIS Settings and then into my website permission options added my Organizations Domain User Group.

Now as all my domain user have been granted the access to that website i did not encounter that issue.

Hope this helps


What permission options are you talking about? Can you provide more detailed steps on what you did?
M
Mike M

I tried the above IIS configuration tricks and loopback registry hack, and I reviewed and recreated app pool permissions and a dozen other things and still wasn't able to get rid of the authentication loop running on my development workstation with IIS Express or IIS 7.5, from a local or remote browsing session. I received four 401.2 status responses and a blank page. The exact same site deployed to my IIS 8.5 staging server works flawlessly.

Finally I noticed markup in the Response Body that was rendered blank by the browser contained the default page for a successful log in. I determined that Custom Error handling for ASP.NET and HTTP for the 401 error was preventing/interfering with Windows Authentication my workstation but not the staging server. I spent several hours fiddling with this, but as soon as I removed custom handling for just the 401 error, the workstation was back to normal. I present this as yet one another way to shoot your own foot.


c
chalemic

Have you tried logging in with your domain prefix, e.g. DOMAIN\Username? IIS 6 defaults to using the host computer as the default domain so specifying the domain at logon may solve the problem.


e
eugen

I was having this issue on .net core 2 and after going through most suggestions from here it seems that we missed a setting on web.config

<aspNetCore processPath="dotnet" arguments=".\app.dll" forwardWindowsAuthToken="false" stdoutLogEnabled="false" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" />

The correct setting was forwardWindowsAuthToken="true" that seems obvious now but when there are so many situations for same problem it's harder to pinpoint

Edit: i also found helpful the following Msdn article that goes through troubleshooting the issue.


J
John Conde

https://i.stack.imgur.com/jnFyc.png

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa solved my problem. 

I copied little screen this to my admin and what we had been trying for hours was solved.
P
ProNotion

Create the Local Security Authority host names that can be referenced in a NTLM authentication request.

To do this, follow these steps for all the nodes on the client computer:

Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK. Locate and then click the following registry subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0 Right-click MSV1_0, point to New, and then click Multi-String Value. In the Name column, type BackConnectionHostNames, and then press ENTER. Right-click BackConnectionHostNames, and then click Modify. In the Value data box, type the CNAME or the DNS alias, that is used for the local shares on the computer, and then click OK.

Note

Type each host name on a separate line. If the

BackConnectionHostNames registry entry exists as a REG_DWORD type, you have to delete the BackConnectionHostNames registry entry. Exit Registry Editor, and then restart the computer.

Source: Error message when you try to access a server locally by using its FQDN or its CNAME alias after you install Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1: Access denied or No network provider accepted the given network path

For what it's worth, I did not need to restart after making the change on Windows Server 2019.


C
Chris van de vijver

Windows authentication in IIS7.0 or IIS7.5 does not work with kerberos (provider=Negotiate) when the application pool identity is ApplicationPoolIdentity One has to use Network Service or another build-in account. Another possibility is to use NTLM to get Windows Authenticatio to work (in Windows Authentication, Providers, put NTLM on top or remove negotiate)

chris van de vijver


Incorrect. Reboot your server. Notice it works now. Apply Hotfix KB2545850.
Wow. Reboot just fixed it for me. Need to check now for how long. Any ideas? Didn't investigate Hotfix yet.
we had absolutely the same case - Negotiate didn't work with ApplicationPoolIdentity until reboot.
u
user3731689

I had the same problem cause the user (Identity) that I used in the application pool was not belowing to IIS_IUSRS group. Added the user to the group and everything work


u
ukie

In my case the solution was (on top of adjustments suggested above) to restart my/users' local development computer / IIS (hosting server). My user has just been added to the newly created AD security group - and policy didn't apply to user AD account until I logged out/restarted my computer.

Hope this will help someone.


k
kao

I encountered the same credential prompting issue, and did a quick search and nothing on the internet would fix it. It took some time to find the problem, a silly one.

In IIS -> Advance Setting -> Physical Path Credential (is empty)

As soon as i added a machine ID (domain/user) that has access to the VM/server, the password prompting would stop.

Hope this helps


S
Syed

https://i.stack.imgur.com/eln2A.jpg


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