Is there any Boolean type in Oracle databases, similar to the BIT
datatype in Ms SQL Server?
int
s instead). We should definitely go back to those in code. Additionally, the argument completely falls apart if the data types between table columns and result columns (from a SELECT
) are shared, since it is absolutely appropriate to return a boolean as a computed result sometimes even given the rest of the argument.
DATE
type - imagine having to deal with string representations of dates all the time :)
Not only is the boolean datatype missing in Oracle's SQL (not PL/SQL), but they also have no clear recommendation about what to use instead. See this thread on asktom. From recommending CHAR(1) 'Y'/'N'
they switch to NUMBER(1) 0/1
when someone points out that 'Y'/'N'
depends on the English language, while e.g. German programmers might use 'J'/'N'
instead.
The worst thing is that they defend this stupid decision just like they defend the ''=NULL
stupidity.
Nope.
Can use:
IS_COOL NUMBER(1,0)
1 - true
0 - false
--- enjoy Oracle
Or use char Y/N as described here
create table testbool (boolc char(1), booln number(1)); insert into testbool values ('Y', 1 ); select dump(boolc), dump(booln) from testbool;
That CHAR is stored: Typ=96 Len=1: 89
and that NUMBER: Typ=2 Len=2: 193,2
At least in 12c, NUMBER(1) can use 2 bytes...
ResultSet.getBoolean()
says: If the designated column has a datatype of CHAR or VARCHAR and contains a "0" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT and contains a 0, a value of false is returned. If the designated column has a datatype of CHAR or VARCHAR and contains a "1" or has a datatype of BIT, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER or BIGINT and contains a 1, a value of true is returned. -- Based on this, I would recommend the 0/1
solution over Y/N
. Even when using a CHAR column, it's better to use numbers.
As per Ammoq and kupa's answers, We use number(1) with default of 0 and don't allow nulls.
here's an add column to demonstrate:
ALTER TABLE YourSchema.YourTable ADD (ColumnName NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL);
Hope this helps someone.
boolean intToBool(int in) { return (in != 0); }
ColumnName = 0
or ColumnName = 1
, rather than ColumnName = 0
or ColumnName <> 0
. The semantics of last one are not programmer friendly. I would also want to keep it more simple for the query optimiser by having two value.
No, there isn't a boolean type in Oracle Database, but you can do this way:
You can put a check constraint on a column.
If your table hasn't a check column, you can add it:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name_check char(1) DEFAULT '1';
When you add a register, by default this column get 1.
Here you put a check that limit the column value, just only put 1 or 0
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD
CONSTRAINT name_constraint
column_name_check (ONOFF in ( '1', '0' ));
Not at the SQL level and that's a pity There is one in PLSQL though
No there doesn't exist type boolean,but instead of this you can you 1/0(type number),or 'Y'/'N'(type char),or 'true'/'false' (type varchar2).
If you are using Java with Hibernate then using NUMBER(1,0) is the best approach. As you can see in here, this value is automatically translated to Boolean by Hibernate.
A common space-saving trick is storing boolean values as an Oracle CHAR, rather than NUMBER:
Just because nobody mentioned it yet: using RAW(1) also seems common practice.
DECLARE
error_flag BOOLEAN := false;
BEGIN
error_flag := true;
--error_flag := 13;--expression is of wrong type
IF error_flag THEN
UPDATE table_a SET id= 8 WHERE id = 1;
END IF;
END;
Success story sharing
N
andF
being used, becauseON
andOFF
begin with the same letter...