如何(如果可能)在我的资产文件夹中使用字体在 ActionBar 标题文本(仅 - 不是选项卡文本)中设置自定义字体?我不想使用 android:logo 选项。
您可以使用自定义 TypefaceSpan
类来执行此操作。它优于上面指出的 customView
方法,因为它在使用其他操作栏元素(如扩展操作视图)时不会中断。
这样一个类的使用看起来像这样:
SpannableString s = new SpannableString("My Title");
s.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan(this, "MyTypeface.otf"), 0, s.length(),
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
// Update the action bar title with the TypefaceSpan instance
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setTitle(s);
自定义 TypefaceSpan
类将传递您的 Activity 上下文和 assets/fonts
目录中的字体名称。它加载文件并在内存中缓存一个新的 Typeface
实例。 TypefaceSpan
的完整实现非常简单:
/**
* Style a {@link Spannable} with a custom {@link Typeface}.
*
* @author Tristan Waddington
*/
public class TypefaceSpan extends MetricAffectingSpan {
/** An <code>LruCache</code> for previously loaded typefaces. */
private static LruCache<String, Typeface> sTypefaceCache =
new LruCache<String, Typeface>(12);
private Typeface mTypeface;
/**
* Load the {@link Typeface} and apply to a {@link Spannable}.
*/
public TypefaceSpan(Context context, String typefaceName) {
mTypeface = sTypefaceCache.get(typefaceName);
if (mTypeface == null) {
mTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getApplicationContext()
.getAssets(), String.format("fonts/%s", typefaceName));
// Cache the loaded Typeface
sTypefaceCache.put(typefaceName, mTypeface);
}
}
@Override
public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint p) {
p.setTypeface(mTypeface);
// Note: This flag is required for proper typeface rendering
p.setFlags(p.getFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint tp) {
tp.setTypeface(mTypeface);
// Note: This flag is required for proper typeface rendering
tp.setFlags(tp.getFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
}
}
只需将上述类复制到您的项目中,并在您的活动的 onCreate
方法中实现它,如上所示。
我同意这并不完全受支持,但这就是我所做的。您可以为操作栏使用自定义视图(它将显示在您的图标和操作项之间)。我正在使用自定义视图,并且禁用了本机标题。我的所有活动都继承自一个活动,该活动在 onCreate 中有以下代码:
this.getActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
this.getActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
LayoutInflater inflator = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View v = inflator.inflate(R.layout.titleview, null);
//if you need to customize anything else about the text, do it here.
//I'm using a custom TextView with a custom font in my layout xml so all I need to do is set title
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(this.getTitle());
//assign the view to the actionbar
this.getActionBar().setCustomView(v);
我的布局 xml(上面代码中的 R.layout.titleview)看起来像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" >
<com.your.package.CustomTextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
int titleId = getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id",
"android");
TextView yourTextView = (TextView) findViewById(titleId);
yourTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
yourTextView.setTypeface(face);
从 Android Support Library v26 + Android Studio 3.0 开始,这个过程变得轻而易举!!
按照以下步骤更改工具栏标题的字体:
阅读可下载字体并从列表中选择任何字体(我的推荐)或根据 XML 中的字体将自定义字体加载到 res > font 在 res > values > 样式中,粘贴以下内容(在这里发挥您的想象力!) 在你的工具栏属性 app:titleTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance. TabsFont" 如下图
Calligraphy 库可让您通过应用主题设置自定义字体,该字体也适用于操作栏。
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:textViewStyle">@style/AppTheme.Widget.TextView</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.Widget"/>
<style name="AppTheme.Widget.TextView" parent="android:Widget.Holo.Light.TextView">
<item name="fontPath">fonts/Roboto-ThinItalic.ttf</item>
</style>
激活 Calligraphy 所需要的只是将它附加到您的 Activity 上下文中:
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) {
super.attachBaseContext(new CalligraphyContextWrapper(newBase));
}
默认自定义属性是 fontPath
,但您可以通过在应用程序类中使用 CalligraphyConfig.Builder
对其进行初始化来为路径提供自己的自定义属性。不鼓励使用 android:fontFamily
。
这是一个丑陋的黑客,但你可以这样做(因为 action_bar_title 是隐藏的):
try {
Integer titleId = (Integer) Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$id")
.getField("action_bar_title").get(null);
TextView title = (TextView) getWindow().findViewById(titleId);
// check for null and manipulate the title as see fit
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to obtain action bar title reference");
}
此代码适用于后 GINGERBREAD 设备,但也可以轻松扩展以与操作栏 Sherlock 一起使用
PS 基于@pjv 评论,有更好的方法来查找操作栏标题 ID
final int titleId =
Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
TextView tv = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
Typeface typeface = ResourcesCompat.getFont(this, R.font.monotype_corsiva);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, // Width of TextView
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); // Height of TextView
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
tv.setText("Your Text"); // ActionBar title text
tv.setTextSize(25);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setTypeface(typeface, typeface.ITALIC);
actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
actionBar.setCustomView(tv);
typeface.ITALIC
替换为 Typeface.ITALIC
就不会出现静态成员警告
以下代码适用于所有版本。我确实在带有姜饼的设备以及 JellyBean 设备上检查了这一点
private void actionBarIdForAll()
{
int titleId = 0;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
titleId = getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
}
else
{
// This is the id is from your app's generated R class when ActionBarActivity is used for SupportActionBar
titleId = R.id.action_bar_title;
}
if(titleId>0)
{
// Do whatever you want ? It will work for all the versions.
// 1. Customize your fonts
// 2. Infact, customize your whole title TextView
TextView titleView = (TextView)findViewById(titleId);
titleView.setText("RedoApp");
titleView.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
}
}
在支持库中使用新工具栏将您的操作栏设计为您自己的或使用以下代码
膨胀 Textview 不是一个好的选择尝试 Spannable String builder
Typeface font2 = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/<your font in assets folder>");
SpannableStringBuilder SS = new SpannableStringBuilder("MY Actionbar Tittle");
SS.setSpan (new CustomTypefaceSpan("", font2), 0, SS.length(),Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
actionBar.setTitle(ss);
复制下面的类
public class CustomTypefaceSpan extends TypefaceSpan{
private final Typeface newType;
public CustomTypefaceSpan(String family, Typeface type) {
super(family);
newType = type;
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
applyCustomTypeFace(ds, newType);
}
@Override
public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint paint) {
applyCustomTypeFace(paint, newType);
}
private static void applyCustomTypeFace(Paint paint, Typeface tf) {
int oldStyle;
Typeface old = paint.getTypeface();
if (old == null) {
oldStyle = 0;
} else {
oldStyle = old.getStyle();
}
int fake = oldStyle & ~tf.getStyle();
if ((fake & Typeface.BOLD) != 0) {
paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
if ((fake & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0) {
paint.setTextSkewX(-0.25f);
}
paint.setTypeface(tf);
}
}
如果你想为整个 Activity 中的所有 TextViews 设置字体,你可以使用这样的东西:
public static void setTypefaceToAll(Activity activity)
{
View view = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
setTypefaceToAll(view);
}
public static void setTypefaceToAll(View view)
{
if (view instanceof ViewGroup)
{
ViewGroup g = (ViewGroup) view;
int count = g.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
setTypefaceToAll(g.getChildAt(i));
}
else if (view instanceof TextView)
{
TextView tv = (TextView) view;
setTypeface(tv);
}
}
public static void setTypeface(TextView tv)
{
TypefaceCache.setFont(tv, TypefaceCache.FONT_KOODAK);
}
和字体缓存:
import java.util.TreeMap;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TypefaceCache {
//Font names from asset:
public static final String FONT_ROBOTO_REGULAR = "fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf";
public static final String FONT_KOODAK = "fonts/Koodak.ttf";
private static TreeMap<String, Typeface> fontCache = new TreeMap<String, Typeface>();
public static Typeface getFont(String fontName) {
Typeface tf = fontCache.get(fontName);
if(tf == null) {
try {
tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(MyApplication.getAppContext().getAssets(), fontName);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
fontCache.put(fontName, tf);
}
return tf;
}
public static void setFont(TextView tv, String fontName)
{
tv.setTypeface(getFont(fontName));
}
}
我刚刚在 onCreate() 函数中执行了以下操作:
TypefaceSpan typefaceSpan = new TypefaceSpan("font_to_be_used");
SpannableString str = new SpannableString("toolbar_text");
str.setSpan(typefaceSpan,0, str.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(str);
我正在使用支持库,如果您不使用它们,我想您应该切换到 getActionBar() 而不是 getSupportActionBar()。
在 Android Studio 3 中,您可以按照此说明 https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/look-and-feel/fonts-in-xml.html 添加自定义字体,然后在“font_to_be_used”中使用新添加的字体
尝试使用这个
TextView headerText= new TextView(getApplicationContext());
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ActionBar.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ActionBar.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
headerText.setLayoutParams(lp);
headerText.setText("Welcome!");
headerText.setTextSize(20);
headerText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/wesfy_regular.ttf");
headerText.setTypeface(tf);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(headerText);
要添加到@Sam_D 的答案,我必须这样做才能使其工作:
this.setTitle("my title!");
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(this.getTitle());
TextView title = ((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.title));
title.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE);
title.setMarqueeRepeatLimit(1);
// in order to start strolling, it has to be focusable and focused
title.setFocusable(true);
title.setSingleLine(true);
title.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
title.requestFocus();
这似乎有点矫枉过正——引用 v.findViewById(R.id.title)) 两次——但这是让我这样做的唯一方法。
更新正确答案。
首先:将标题设置为 false,因为我们使用的是自定义视图
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
其次:创建titleview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
最后 :
//font file must be in the phone db so you have to create download file code
//check the code on the bottom part of the download file code.
TypeFace font = Typeface.createFromFile("/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/"
+ BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + "/files/" + "font name" + ".ttf");
if(font != null) {
LayoutInflater inflator = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View v = inflator.inflate(R.layout.titleview, null);
TextView titleTv = ((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.title));
titleTv.setText(title);
titleTv.setTypeface(font);
actionBar.setCustomView(v);
} else {
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(" " + title); // Need to add a title
}
下载字体文件:因为我将文件存储到云中,所以我有下载链接。
/**downloadFile*/
public void downloadFile(){
String DownloadUrl = //url here
File file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/" + BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + "/files/");
File[] list = file.listFiles();
if(list == null || list.length <= 0) {
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try{
showContentFragment(false);
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
};
registerReceiver(onComplete, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(DownloadUrl));
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, null, ModelManager.getInstance().getCurrentApp().getRegular_font_name() + ".ttf");
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
} else {
for (File files : list) {
if (!files.getName().equals("font_name" + ".ttf")) {
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try{
showContentFragment(false);
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
};
registerReceiver(onComplete, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(DownloadUrl));
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, null, "font_name" + ".ttf");
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
} else {
showContentFragment(false);
break;
}
}
}
}
不需要自定义文本视图!
首先,在您的 java 代码中禁用工具栏中的标题:getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
然后,只需在工具栏内添加一个 TextView :
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/app_name"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:fontFamily="@font/roboto" />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
我们需要使用反射来实现这一点
final int titleId = activity.getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
final TextView title;
if (activity.findViewById(titleId) != null) {
title = (TextView) activity.findViewById(titleId);
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
title.setTextColor(configs().getColor(ColorKey.GENERAL_TEXT));
title.setTypeface(configs().getTypeface());
} else {
try {
Field f = bar.getClass().getDeclaredField("mTitleTextView");
f.setAccessible(true);
title = (TextView) f.get(bar);
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
title.setTypeface(configs().getTypeface());
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
}
}
尝试这个
public void findAndSetFont(){
getActionBar().setTitle("SOME TEST TEXT");
scanForTextViewWithText(this,"SOME TEST TEXT",new SearchTextViewInterface(){
@Override
public void found(TextView title) {
}
});
}
public static void scanForTextViewWithText(Activity activity,String searchText, SearchTextViewInterface searchTextViewInterface){
if(activity == null|| searchText == null || searchTextViewInterface == null)
return;
View view = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
searchForTextViewWithTitle(view, searchText, searchTextViewInterface);
}
private static void searchForTextViewWithTitle(View view, String searchText, SearchTextViewInterface searchTextViewInterface)
{
if (view instanceof ViewGroup)
{
ViewGroup g = (ViewGroup) view;
int count = g.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
searchForTextViewWithTitle(g.getChildAt(i), searchText, searchTextViewInterface);
}
else if (view instanceof TextView)
{
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
if(textView.getText().toString().equals(searchText))
if(searchTextViewInterface!=null)
searchTextViewInterface.found(textView);
}
}
public interface SearchTextViewInterface {
void found(TextView title);
}
textAllCaps
属性设置为 true(例如,通过主题),则不会出现自定义字体。当我将此技术应用于操作栏选项卡项时,这对我来说是个问题。assets/fonts/
中。如果您只是将 .ttf/.otf 文件放在 assets 下而不是放在子文件夹中,则应相应地修改以下代码行:String.format("fonts/%s", typefaceName)
。我花了 10 分钟试图弄清楚。否则,您将获得java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.your.pckage}: java.lang.RuntimeException: native typeface cannot be made