ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

Could not load file or assembly "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"

I've copied my project to a clean Windows 10 machine with only Visual Studio 2015 Community and SQL Server 2016 Express installed. There are no other framework versions installed apart from those installed with Windows 10 and VS2015 or SQL Server.

When I try to start the WebApi project I get the message:

Could not load file or assembly "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

The project's packages include:

<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Tracing" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />

After building the project with .NET Framework 4.6.1, System.Net.Http the file is not found in the bin folder.

The file's path points to:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.6.1\System.Net.Http.dll

The file's path of System.Net.Http.Formatting points to:

C:\Development\MyApp\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll

Should the whole project target 4.5.1 or is there another way to reference the right assemblies?

have you tried to reinstall Web Api from NuGet package ?
Tried all suggested answers in that SO question. Nothing works so far. I've also ran update-package xxx -reinstall for all nuget packages I'm using. It doesn't work either.
Just refer this , thank me later stackoverflow.com/questions/50536842/…

W
Wai Ha Lee

Changing the binding information in my web.config (or app.config) - while a "hack" in my view, allows you to move forward with your project after a NuGet package update whacks your application and gives you the System.Net.Http error.

Set oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.0" and newVersion="4.0.0.0" as follows

<dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>

I deployed to Azure, once, with no issue, then 15 min later, a successive deployment gave me the exact error stated in the O.P. and tweaking the web.config on the server with this precise answer fixed my issue. But, I have no idea why it ever worked the first time. I didn't mess with my dependencies between deployments.
Good job. I can see what happened, I installed a package in a base domain project that I'm pretty sure had System.Net.Http nuget installed (probably of the higher 4.1.x version), and as soon as I did that I got these warnings everywhere. This fixed the problem for the web project, but the advice above of someone to reference the nuget package for that in all of the projects removed all of the warnings. Am I the only one who is concerned about the mix of the old and new .NET though when it comes to references? It makes me afraid to reference typically local dlls as nuget packages (dll hell).
Here is answer from Microsoft as to why this is the correct way: github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/25773
Removing the binding redirect completely worked for me.
Yes, just remove the lines of system.net.http and system.runtime. Things then become fine.
W
Wai Ha Lee

Follow the following steps:

Update Visual Studio to to latest version (it matters) Remove all binding redirects from web.config Add this to the .csproj file: true true Build the project In the bin folder there should be a (WebAppName).dll.config file It should have redirects in it, copy these to the web.config Remove the above snipped from the .csproj file

It should work.


You must remember to copy across the binding redirects from the generated file, so first time you will get the above error, but goto the bin folder to get the generated (webappname).dll.config as described above, copy the entire list of redirects into your web.config, then re-compile. This really helped me, make sure you use the nuget consolidation tool to clean up as many references as you can first though.
Amazing. This actually worked for me. @EK_AllDay You have to copy the AssemblyRedirects back into the original web.config.
⭐☝ Legend badge deserved right here! Just a side-note, when I copied the AssemblyRedirects back into web.config, I see that there is no longer a binding for System.Net.Http. So we assume that VS is now using the default assembly packaged with the .Net framework, rather than its own version?
I spent more than 6 hours fighting the GAC, Reference Assemblies, Conflicting Versions, Version numbers that dont make sense etc.. etc.. and then I found this Legend badge deserved indeed. This was the only thing that fixed it for me. God I hate System.Net.Http and the muppetry behind all the associated problems with it. DLL Hell still exists
Moving project from 4.7.2 to 4.8 and got the error. Followed the steps, and the end result was just not needing the System.Net.Http binding at all in my web.config.
R
Ram Y

In one of my projects there was a nuget packages with higher version of System.Net.Http. and in my startup project there reference to System.Net.Http v 4.0.0 , i just installed System.Net.Http nuget package in my startup project and the problem solved


I have three projects in a solution - let's call them A, B and C. A is the startup project, and has nothing to do with either B or C. C is a test project for B. Running my tests in C failed, because I didn't have a reference (System.Net.Http) project A had.
M
Muhammad Waqas

Change following:

<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.2" newVersion="4.1.1.2" />

with the following:

<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.2" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />

in web.config


M
Marcello B.

The above bind-redirect did not work for me so I commented out the reference to System.Net.Http in web.config. Everything seems to work OK without it.

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.7.2">
      <assemblies>
        <!--<add assembly="System.Net.Http, Version=4.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A" />-->
        <add assembly="System.ComponentModel.Composition, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.7.2" />
  </system.web>

This works in Visual Studio 2017 (15.9.4) and allows you to build with the System.Net.Http (4.3.4) NuGet package instead of a direct reference to the DLL that ships with the .NET 4.7.2 framework release. To use the shipped reference (with no other dependencies introduced) within the IDE do this: 1) Remove web/app.config binding redirects 2) Remove NuGet package for System.Net.Http 3) Open "Add New Reference" and directly link to the new 4.2.0.0 build that ships with .NET 4.7.
This worked for me in VS2019, migrating an app from 4.6.1 to 4.7.2
I had a console app project that was working as a webjob. It was throwing that exception when creating a SendGrid api client. Everything started working after removing the binding redirect from app.config. Thanks for suggesting this, I would have never thought.
u
user3248578

If you have multiple projects in your solution, then right-click on the solution icon in Visual Studio and select 'Manage NuGet Packages for Solution', then click on the fourth tab 'Consolidate' to consolidate all your projects to the same version of the DLLs. This will give you a list of referenced assemblies to consolidate. Click on each item in the list, then click install in the tab that appears to the right.


Combine this with the answer from @sajeetharan about using the AutoGenerateBindingRedirects, it seems that older versions either of VS or nuget packages may leave incorrect binding statements. A good clean out can help a lot.
E
EnocNRoll - AnandaGopal Pardue

This will work in .NET 4.7.2 with Visual Studio 2017 (15.9.4):

Remove web/app.config binding redirects

Remove NuGet package for System.Net.Http

Open "Add New Reference" and directly link to the new 4.2.0.0 build that ships with .NET 4.7.2

https://i.stack.imgur.com/XAoSa.png


J
Jan Wytze

You can fix this by upgrading your project to .NET Framework 4.7.2. This was answered by Alex Ghiondea - MSFT. Please go upvote him as he truly deserves it!

This is documented as a known issue in .NET Framework 4.7.1. As a workaround you can add these targets to your project. They will remove the DesignFacadesToFilter from the list of references passed to SGEN (and add them back once SGEN is done) <_FilterOutFromReferencePath Include="@(_DesignTimeFacadeAssemblies_Names->'%(OriginalIdentity)')" Condition="'@(DesignFacadesToFilter)' == '@(_DesignTimeFacadeAssemblies_Names)' and '%(Identity)' != ''" /> Another option (machine wide) is to add the following binding redirect to sgen.exe.config: This will only work on machines with .NET Framework 4.7.1. installed. Once .NET Framework 4.7.2 is installed on that machine, this workaround should be removed.


This answer on the link question above is now the relevant answer: stackoverflow.com/a/52883065/54289 See the comments on the answer for details.
j
jaybro

4.6.1-2 in VS2017 users may experience the unwanted replacement of their version of System.Net.Http by the one VS2017 or Msbuild 15 wants to use.

We deleted this version here:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\Microsoft\Microsoft.NET.Build.Extensions\net461\lib\System.Net.Http.dll

and here:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\Microsoft.NET.Build.Extensions\net461\lib\System.Net.Http.dll

Then the project builds with the version we have referenced via NuGet.


What worked for me was temporarily removing System.Net.Http from "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2", so that when I added the reference in my project to System.Net.Http and selected the 4.0.0 version it actually referenced that one, but this answer actually helped me think of that so thank you :)
J
Jiri Sykora

I have same issue and only way how i am able to fix it is add bindingRedirect to app.confing how wrote @tripletdad99.

But if you have solution with more project is really suck update every project by hand (and also sometimes after update some nuget package you need to do it again). And it is reason why i wrote simple powershell script which if all app.configs.

 param(
    [string]$SourceDirectory,
    [string]$Package,
    [string]$OldVersion,
    [string]$NewVersion
)

Write-Host "Start fixing app.config in $sourceDirectory"
Write-Host "$Package set oldVersion to $OldVersion and newVersion $NewVersion"
Write-Host "Search app.config files.."
[array]$files = get-childitem $sourceDirectory -Include app.config App.config -Recurse | select -expand FullName
foreach ($file in $files)
{
    Write-Host $file
    $xml = [xml](Get-Content $file)
    $daNodes = $xml.configuration.runtime.assemblyBinding.dependentAssembly
    foreach($node in $daNodes)
    {
        if($node.assemblyIdentity.name -eq $package)
        {
            $updateNode = $node.bindingRedirect
            $updateNode.oldVersion = $OldVersion
            $updateNode.newVersion =$NewVersion
            Write-Host "Fix"
        }
    }
    $xml.Save($file)
}

Write-Host "Done"

Example how to use:

./scripts/FixAppConfig.ps1 -SourceDirectory "C:\project-folder" -Package "System.Net.Http" -OldVersion "0.0.0.0-4.3.2.0" -NewVersion "4.0.0.0"

Probably it is not perfect and also it will be better if somebody link it to pre-build task.


S
SwampyFox

I had this, but, it was because I had added a NuGet package that had updated the binding redirects. Once I removed the package, the redirects were still there. I removed all of them, and then ran update-package -reinstall. This added the correct redirects.


A
Alan1963

Before doing tricks and configuration complexities, try deleting the bin and obj folders, then compile. That fixed same problem


F
Frank Myat Thu

Check .net framework version. My original .net framework is older version. After I installed .net framework 4.6, this issue is automatically solved.


S
Stuart Aitken

For me, I had set my project to run on the latest version of .Net Framework (a change from .Net Framework 4.6.1 to 4.7.2).

Everything worked, no errors and published without issue, and it was only by chance that I came across the System.Net.Http error message, shown in a small, hard-to-notice, but quite important API request over the website I'm working on.

I rolled back to 4.6.1 and everything is fine again.


T
TvdH

The only way that cleanly solved this issue for me (.NET 4.6.1) was to not only add a Nuget reference to System.Net.Http V4.3.4 for the project that actually used System.Net.Http, but also to the startup project (a test project in my case).

(Which is strange, because the correct System.Net.Http.dll existed in the bin directory of the test project and the .config assemblyBingings looked OK, too.)


P
Paul Zahra

Was updating an old website using nuget (including .Net update and MVC update).

I deleted the System.Net.HTTP reference in VS2017 (it was to version 2.0.0.0) and re-added the reference, which then showed 4.2.0.0.

I then updated a ton of 'packages' using nuget and got the error message, then noticed something had reset the reference to 2.0.0.0, so I removed and re-added again and it works fine... bizarre.


T
TheMah

For me, I added the nuget again and the problem was solved


R
Rajon Tanducar

Removing dependentAssembly for name="System.Net.Http" from web.config also worked for me. I commented this part from web.config and it worked for me. If all the above solutions didn't worked for you try commenting or removing as show below.

<!--<dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.2" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>-->

S
Syed Nasir Abbas

Open Web.config and remove including everything inside it <**runtime> Save and close Web.config Open Package Manager Console and run the command Add-BindingRedirect

This solved my problem when my team member upgraded from .NET Framework 4.6.1 to .NET Framework 4.8 and VS 2017 to VS 2022


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