Extracting extension from filename in Python

Use os.path.splitext:

>>> import os
>>> filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext('/path/to/somefile.ext')
>>> filename
'/path/to/somefile'
>>> file_extension
'.ext'

Unlike most manual string-splitting attempts, os.path.splitext will correctly treat /a/b.c/d as having no extension instead of having extension .c/d, and it will treat .bashrc as having no extension instead of having extension .bashrc:

>>> os.path.splitext('/a/b.c/d')
('/a/b.c/d', '')
>>> os.path.splitext('.bashrc')
('.bashrc', '')

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New in version 3.4.

import pathlib

print(pathlib.Path('yourPath.example').suffix) # '.example'
print(pathlib.Path("hello/foo.bar.tar.gz").suffixes) # ['.bar', '.tar', '.gz']

I'm surprised no one has mentioned pathlib yet, pathlib IS awesome!

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import os.path
extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]

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import os.path
extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:]

To get only the text of the extension, without the dot.

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For simple use cases one option may be splitting from dot:

>>> filename = "example.jpeg"
>>> filename.split(".")[-1]
'jpeg'

No error when file doesn't have an extension:

>>> "filename".split(".")[-1]
'filename'

But you must be careful:

>>> "png".split(".")[-1]
'png'    # But file doesn't have an extension

Also will not work with hidden files in Unix systems:

>>> ".bashrc".split(".")[-1]
'bashrc'    # But this is not an extension

For general use, prefer os.path.splitext

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worth adding a lower in there so you don't find yourself wondering why the JPG's aren't showing up in your list.

os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:].strip().lower()

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Any of the solutions above work, but on linux I have found that there is a newline at the end of the extension string which will prevent matches from succeeding. Add the strip() method to the end. For example:

import os.path
extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:].strip() 

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You can find some great stuff in pathlib module (available in python 3.x).

import pathlib
x = pathlib.PurePosixPath("C:\\Path\\To\\File\\myfile.txt").suffix
print(x)

# Output 
'.txt'

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With splitext there are problems with files with double extension (e.g. file.tar.gz, file.tar.bz2, etc..)

>>> fileName, fileExtension = os.path.splitext('/path/to/somefile.tar.gz')
>>> fileExtension 
'.gz'

but should be: .tar.gz

The possible solutions are here

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Although it is an old topic, but i wonder why there is none mentioning a very simple api of python called rpartition in this case:

to get extension of a given file absolute path, you can simply type:

filepath.rpartition('.')[-1]

example:

path = '/home/jersey/remote/data/test.csv'
print path.rpartition('.')[-1]

will give you: 'csv'

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Just join all pathlib suffixes.

>>> x = 'file/path/archive.tar.gz'
>>> y = 'file/path/text.txt'
>>> ''.join(pathlib.Path(x).suffixes)
'.tar.gz'
>>> ''.join(pathlib.Path(y).suffixes)
'.txt'

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Surprised this wasn't mentioned yet:

import os
fn = '/some/path/a.tar.gz'

basename = os.path.basename(fn)  # os independent
Out[] a.tar.gz

base = basename.split('.')[0]
Out[] a

ext = '.'.join(basename.split('.')[1:])   # <-- main part

# if you want a leading '.', and if no result `None`:
ext = '.' + ext if ext else None
Out[] .tar.gz

Benefits:

Works as expected for anything I can think of

No modules

No regex

Cross-platform

Easily extendible (e.g. no leading dots for extension, only last part of extension)

As function:

def get_extension(filename):
    basename = os.path.basename(filename)  # os independent
    ext = '.'.join(basename.split('.')[1:])
    return '.' + ext if ext else None

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You can use a split on a filename:

f_extns = filename.split(".")
print ("The extension of the file is : " + repr(f_extns[-1]))

This does not require additional library

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filename='ext.tar.gz'
extension = filename[filename.rfind('.'):]

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Extracting extension from filename in Python

Python os module splitext()

splitext() function splits the file path into a tuple having two values – root and extension.

import os
# unpacking the tuple
file_name, file_extension = os.path.splitext("/Users/Username/abc.txt")
print(file_name)
print(file_extension)

Get File Extension using Pathlib Module

Pathlib module to get the file extension

import pathlib
pathlib.Path("/Users/pankaj/abc.txt").suffix
#output:'.txt'

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This is a direct string representation techniques : I see a lot of solutions mentioned, but I think most are looking at split. Split however does it at every occurrence of "." . What you would rather be looking for is partition.

string = "folder/to_path/filename.ext"
extension = string.rpartition(".")[-1]

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Another solution with right split:

# to get extension only

s = 'test.ext'

if '.' in s: ext = s.rsplit('.', 1)[1]

# or, to get file name and extension

def split_filepath(s):
    """
    get filename and extension from filepath 
    filepath -> (filename, extension)
    """
    if not '.' in s: return (s, '')
    r = s.rsplit('.', 1)
    return (r[0], r[1])

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Even this question is already answered I'd add the solution in Regex.

>>> import re
>>> file_suffix = ".*(\..*)"
>>> result = re.search(file_suffix, "somefile.ext")
>>> result.group(1)
'.ext'

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you can use following code to split file name and extension.

    import os.path
    filenamewithext = os.path.basename(filepath)
    filename, ext = os.path.splitext(filenamewithext)
    #print file name
    print(filename)
    #print file extension
    print(ext)

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A true one-liner, if you like regex. And it doesn't matter even if you have additional "." in the middle

import re

file_ext = re.search(r"\.([^.]+)$", filename).group(1)

See here for the result: Click Here

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try this:

files = ['file.jpeg','file.tar.gz','file.png','file.foo.bar','file.etc']
pen_ext = ['foo', 'tar', 'bar', 'etc']

for file in files: #1
    if (file.split(".")[-2] in pen_ext): #2
        ext =  file.split(".")[-2]+"."+file.split(".")[-1]#3
    else:
        ext = file.split(".")[-1] #4
    print (ext) #5

get all file name inside the list splitting file name and check the penultimate extension, is it in the pen_ext list or not? if yes then join it with the last extension and set it as the file's extension if not then just put the last extension as the file's extension and then check it out

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You can use endswith to identify the file extension in python

like bellow example

for file in os.listdir():
    if file.endswith('.csv'):
        df1 =pd.read_csv(file)
        frames.append(df1)
        result = pd.concat(frames)

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For funsies... just collect the extensions in a dict, and track all of them in a folder. Then just pull the extensions you want.

import os

search = {}

for f in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
    fn, fe = os.path.splitext(f)
    try:
        search[fe].append(f)
    except:
        search[fe]=[f,]

extensions = ('.png','.jpg')
for ex in extensions:
    found = search.get(ex,'')
    if found:
        print(found)

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This method will require a dictonary, list, or set. you can just use ".endswith" using built in string methods. This will search for name in list at end of file and can be done with just str.endswith(fileName[index]). This is more for getting and comparing extensions.

https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods

Example 1:

dictonary = {0:".tar.gz", 1:".txt", 2:".exe", 3:".js", 4:".java", 5:".python", 6:".ruby",7:".c", 8:".bash", 9:".ps1", 10:".html", 11:".html5", 12:".css", 13:".json", 14:".abc"} 
for x in dictonary.values():
    str = "file" + x
    str.endswith(x, str.index("."), len(str))

Example 2:

set1 = {".tar.gz", ".txt", ".exe", ".js", ".java", ".python", ".ruby", ".c", ".bash", ".ps1", ".html", ".html5", ".css", ".json", ".abc"}
for x in set1:
   str = "file" + x
   str.endswith(x, str.index("."), len(str))

Example 3:

fileName = [".tar.gz", ".txt", ".exe", ".js", ".java", ".python", ".ruby", ".c", ".bash", ".ps1", ".html", ".html5", ".css", ".json", ".abc"];
for x in range(0, len(fileName)):
    str = "file" + fileName[x]
    str.endswith(fileName[x], str.index("."), len(str))

Example 4

fileName = [".tar.gz", ".txt", ".exe", ".js", ".java", ".python", ".ruby", ".c", ".bash", ".ps1", ".html", ".html5", ".css", ".json", ".abc"];
str = "file.txt"
str.endswith(fileName[1], str.index("."), len(str))

https://i.stack.imgur.com/lmynI.png

Example 8

fileName = [".tar.gz", ".txt", ".exe", ".js", ".java", ".python", ".ruby", ".c", ".bash", ".ps1", ".html", ".html5", ".css", ".json", ".abc"];
exts = []
str = "file.txt"
for x in range(0, len(x)):
    if str.endswith(fileName[1]) == 1:
         exts += [x]
     

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# try this, it works for anything, any length of extension
# e.g www.google.com/downloads/file1.gz.rs -> .gz.rs

import os.path

class LinkChecker:

    @staticmethod
    def get_link_extension(link: str)->str:
        if link is None or link == "":
            return ""
        else:
            paths = os.path.splitext(link)
            ext = paths[1]
            new_link = paths[0]
            if ext != "":
                return LinkChecker.get_link_extension(new_link) + ext
            else:
                return ""

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def NewFileName(fichier):
    cpt = 0
    fic , *ext =  fichier.split('.')
    ext = '.'.join(ext)
    while os.path.isfile(fichier):
        cpt += 1
        fichier = '{0}-({1}).{2}'.format(fic, cpt, ext)
    return fichier

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This is The Simplest Method to get both Filename & Extension in just a single line.

fName, ext = 'C:/folder name/Flower.jpeg'.split('/')[-1].split('.')

>>> print(fName)
Flower
>>> print(ext)
jpeg

Unlike other solutions, you don't need to import any package for this.

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a = ".bashrc"
b = "text.txt"
extension_a = a.split(".")
extension_b = b.split(".")
print(extension_a[-1])  # bashrc
print(extension_b[-1])  # txt

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name_only=file_name[:filename.index(".")

That will give you the file name up to the first ".", which would be the most common.

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