从 angular 4.4 升级到 5.0 并将所有 HttpModule 和 Http 更新为 HttpClientModule 后,我开始收到此错误。
我还再次添加了 HttpModule 以确保它不是由于某些依赖关系,但它不能解决问题
在 app.module 中,我都正确设置了
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
.
.
.
@NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
HttpModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
FormsModule,
AppRoutingModule,
.
.
.
我不知道这个错误是从哪里来的,或者我不知道如何理解它。我也有一个警告(也放在下面)可能是相关的。
Error: StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]:
StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpClient!
at _NullInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5665)
at resolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5953)
at tryResolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5895)
at StaticInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5766)
at resolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5953)
at tryResolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5895)
at StaticInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5766)
at resolveNgModuleDep (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15328)
at _createClass (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15373)
at _createProviderInstance$1 (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15339)
警告信息:
./node_modules/@angular/Common/esm5/http.js
There are multiple modules with names that only differ in casing.
This can lead to unexpected behavior when compiling on a filesystem with other case-semantic.
Use equal casing. Compare these module identifiers:
* D:\XXX\node_modules\@angular\Common\esm5\http.js
Used by 21 module(s), i. e.
D:\XXX\node_modules\awesome-typescript-loader\dist\entry.js?silent=true!D:\XXX\node_modules\angular2-template-loader\index.js!D:\XXX\ClientApp\app\services\notification-endpoint.service.ts
* D:\XXX\node_modules\@angular\common\esm5\http.js
Used by 1 module(s), i. e.
D:\XXX\node_modules\awesome-typescript-loader\dist\entry.js?silent=true!D:\XXX\node_modules\angular2-template-loader\index.js!D:\XXX\ClientApp\app\app.module.ts
@ ./node_modules/@angular/Common/esm5/http.js
@ ./ClientApp/app/services/notification-endpoint.service.ts
@ ./ClientApp/app/app.module.ts
@ ./ClientApp/boot.browser.ts
@ multi event-source-polyfill webpack-hot-middleware/client?path=__webpack_hmr&dynamicPublicPath=true ./ClientApp/boot.browser.ts
当前行为
StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpClient!
环境
Angular version: 5.0.0 and 5.0.1 (also 5.1 beta)
Browser:
- all
For Tooling issues:
- Node version: 8.5.0
- Platform: windows
{
"name": "X",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "X",
"author": {
"name": "X X",
"email": "XX",
"url": "X"
},
"homepage": "X",
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/common": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/compiler": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/core": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/forms": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/http": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/platform-server": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@angular/router": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
"@ngtools/webpack": "^1.8.0",
"@ngx-translate/core": "^8.0.0",
"@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^2.0.0",
"@swimlane/ngx-datatable": "^11.0.3",
"@types/jquery": "^3.2.16",
"@types/webpack-env": "^1.13.2",
"angular2-template-loader": "^0.6.2",
"aspnet-webpack": "^2.0.1",
"awesome-typescript-loader": "^3.3.0",
"bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
"bootstrap-datepicker": "^1.7.1",
"bootstrap-select": "^1.12.4",
"bootstrap-toggle": "^2.2.2",
"bootstrap-vertical-tabs": "^1.2.2",
"chart.js": "^2.7.1",
"core-js": "^2.5.1",
"css": "^2.2.1",
"css-loader": "^0.28.7",
"event-source-polyfill": "^0.0.11",
"expose-loader": "^0.7.3",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.2",
"file-loader": "^1.1.5",
"font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
"html-loader": "^0.5.1",
"jquery": "^3.2.1",
"json-loader": "^0.5.7",
"ng2-charts": "^1.6.0",
"ng2-toasty": "^4.0.3",
"ngx-bootstrap": "^2.0.0-beta.8",
"node-sass": "^4.6.0",
"popper.js": "^1.12.6",
"raw-loader": "^0.5.1",
"rxjs": "^5.5.2",
"sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
"style-loader": "^0.19.0",
"to-string-loader": "^1.1.5",
"typescript": "^2.6.1",
"url-loader": "^0.6.2",
"web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
"webpack": "^3.8.1",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.20.0",
"webpack-merge": "^4.1.1",
"zone.js": "^0.8.18"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/chai": "^4.0.4",
"@types/jasmine": "^2.6.3",
"chai": "^4.1.2",
"jasmine-core": "^2.8.0",
"karma": "^1.7.1",
"karma-chai": "^0.1.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
"karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.1.0",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"karma-webpack": "^2.0.5"
},
"scripts": {
"dev-build": "node node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --config webpack.config.vendor.js",
"test": "karma start ClientApp/test/karma.conf.js"
}
}
webpack.config.js
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
const AotPlugin = require('@ngtools/webpack').AotPlugin;
const CheckerPlugin = require('awesome-typescript-loader').CheckerPlugin;
module.exports = (env) => {
// Configuration in common to both client-side and server-side bundles
const isDevBuild = !(env && env.prod);
const sharedConfig = {
stats: { modules: false },
context: __dirname,
resolve: { extensions: ['.js', '.ts'] },
output: {
filename: '[name].js',
publicPath: 'dist/' // Webpack dev middleware, if enabled, handles requests for this URL prefix
},
module: {
rules: [
{ test: /\.ts$/, use: isDevBuild ? ['awesome-typescript-loader?silent=true', 'angular2-template-loader'] : '@ngtools/webpack' },
{ test: /\.html$/, use: 'html-loader?minimize=false' },
{ test: /\.css$/, use: ['to-string-loader', isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize'] },
{ test: /\.scss$/, use: ['to-string-loader', isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize', 'sass-loader'] },
{ test: /\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg)$/, use: 'url-loader?limit=25000' }
]
},
plugins: [new CheckerPlugin()]
};
// Configuration for client-side bundle suitable for running in browsers
const clientBundleOutputDir = './wwwroot/dist';
const clientBundleConfig = merge(sharedConfig, {
entry: { 'main-client': './ClientApp/boot.browser.ts' },
output: { path: path.join(__dirname, clientBundleOutputDir) },
plugins: [
new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
context: __dirname,
manifest: require('./wwwroot/dist/vendor-manifest.json')
})
].concat(isDevBuild ? [
// Plugins that apply in development builds only
new webpack.SourceMapDevToolPlugin({
filename: '[file].map', // Remove this line if you prefer inline source maps
moduleFilenameTemplate: path.relative(clientBundleOutputDir, '[resourcePath]') // Point sourcemap entries to the original file locations on disk
})
] : [
// Plugins that apply in production builds only
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(),
new AotPlugin({
tsConfigPath: './tsconfig.json',
entryModule: path.join(__dirname, 'ClientApp/app/app.module#AppModule')
})
])
});
return [clientBundleConfig];
};
webpack.config.vendor.js
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
const treeShakableModules = [
'@angular/animations',
'@angular/common',
'@angular/compiler',
'@angular/core',
'@angular/forms',
'@angular/http',
'@angular/platform-browser',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
'@angular/router',
'zone.js',
];
const nonTreeShakableModules = [
'bootstrap',
'core-js/client/shim',
'web-animations-js',
'event-source-polyfill',
'jquery',
'@swimlane/ngx-datatable/release/assets/icons.css',
'ng2-toasty',
'ng2-toasty/bundles/style-bootstrap.css',
'ng2-charts',
'ngx-bootstrap/modal',
'ngx-bootstrap/tooltip',
'ngx-bootstrap/popover',
'ngx-bootstrap/dropdown',
'ngx-bootstrap/carousel',
'bootstrap-vertical-tabs/bootstrap.vertical-tabs.css',
'bootstrap-toggle/css/bootstrap-toggle.css',
'bootstrap-toggle/js/bootstrap-toggle.js',
'bootstrap-select/dist/css/bootstrap-select.css',
'bootstrap-select/dist/js/bootstrap-select.js',
'bootstrap-datepicker/dist/css/bootstrap-datepicker3.css',
'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css'
];
const allModules = treeShakableModules.concat(nonTreeShakableModules);
module.exports = (env) => {
const extractCSS = new ExtractTextPlugin('vendor.css');
const isDevBuild = !(env && env.prod);
const sharedConfig = {
stats: { modules: false },
resolve: { extensions: ['.js'] },
module: {
rules: [
{ test: /\.(gif|png|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|svg)(\?|$)/, use: 'url-loader?limit=100000' }
]
},
output: {
publicPath: 'dist/',
filename: '[name].js',
library: '[name]_[hash]'
},
plugins: [
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({ $: 'jquery', jQuery: 'jquery' }), // Maps these identifiers to the jQuery package (because Bootstrap expects it to be a global variable)
new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/\@angular\b.*\b(bundles|linker)/, path.join(__dirname, './ClientApp')), // Workaround for https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/11580
new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/angular(\\|\/)core(\\|\/)@angular/, path.join(__dirname, './ClientApp')), // Workaround for https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/14898
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^vertx$/) // Workaround for https://github.com/stefanpenner/es6-promise/issues/100
]
};
const clientBundleConfig = merge(sharedConfig, {
entry: {
// To keep development builds fast, include all vendor dependencies in the vendor bundle.
// But for production builds, leave the tree-shakable ones out so the AOT compiler can produce a smaller bundle.
vendor: isDevBuild ? allModules : nonTreeShakableModules
},
output: { path: path.join(__dirname, 'wwwroot', 'dist') },
module: {
rules: [
{ test: /\.css(\?|$)/, use: extractCSS.extract({ use: isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize' }) }
]
},
plugins: [
extractCSS,
new webpack.DllPlugin({
path: path.join(__dirname, 'wwwroot', 'dist', '[name]-manifest.json'),
name: '[name]_[hash]'
})
].concat(isDevBuild ? [] : [
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin()
])
});
return [clientBundleConfig];
}
为了解决这个问题,HttpClient
是 Angular 通过 HTTP 与远程服务器通信的机制。
要使 HttpClient
在应用中随处可用,
打开根 AppModule,从 @angular/common/http 导入 HttpClientModule,从 '@angular/common/http' 导入 { HttpClientModule };将其添加到 @NgModule.imports 数组。进口:[HttpClientModule,]
您尚未在模块中提供提供程序:
<strike>import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';</strike>
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
FormsModule,
AppRoutingModule
],
providers: [ HttpClientModule, ... ]
// ...
})
export class MyModule { /* ... */ }
在测试中使用 HttpClient
运行 ng test
并收到“No provider for HttpClient”错误时,您需要将 HttpClientTestingModule
添加到 TestBed 配置:
// Http testing module and mocking controller
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
// Other imports
import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
describe('HttpClient testing', () => {
let httpClient: HttpClient;
let httpTestingController: HttpTestingController;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ HttpClientTestingModule ]
});
// Inject the http service and test controller for each test
httpClient = TestBed.get(HttpClient);
httpTestingController = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
});
it('works', () => {
});
});
imports: [HttpClientTestingModule]
添加到我的 TestBed.configureTestingModule
以消除此错误在测试中。
您收到 HttpClient 错误,因此您缺少 HttpClientModule 。
你应该像这样在 app.module.ts 文件中导入它 -
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
并像这样在 NgModule 装饰器中提及它 -
@NgModule({
...
imports:[ HttpClientModule ]
...
})
如果这甚至不起作用,请尝试清除浏览器的 cookie 并尝试重新启动服务器。希望它可以工作,我遇到了同样的错误。
只需在 app.module.ts
文件的“导入”数组中添加 HttpClientModule
。
...
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http'; // add this line
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
HeaderComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule, //add this line
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
然后您可以通过构造函数注入在您的项目中使用 HttpClient
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
export class Services{
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
我有同样的问题。浏览并解决问题后找到以下解决方案
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
imports: [
HttpModule,
HttpClientModule
]
在 app.module.ts 中导入 HttpModule
和 HttpClientModule
并添加到上述导入中。
通过进行以下更改,我也遇到了类似的问题,它对我有用
在 app.modules.ts
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http'
并在相应的服务等级
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'
构造函数应如下所示
constructor(private http: HttpClient, private xyz: xyzService) {}
在测试文件中
import { HttpClientTestingModule } from '@angular/common/http/testing'
beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [HttpClientTestingModule]
}));
第 1 步:在 app.module.ts 中导入 HttpClientModule
:
import { HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
第 2 步:在模块导入中添加 HttpClientModule
:
@NgModule({
declarations: [
...
],
imports: [
HttpClientModule
],
providers: [
....
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
前往app.module.ts
导入import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
和
在导入下添加 HttpClientModule
应该是这样的
imports: [BrowserModule, IonicModule.forRoot(), AppRoutingModule,HttpClientModule]
我遇到了同样的问题,有趣的是我同时打开了两个项目,我更改了错误的 app.modules.ts 文件。
首先,检查一下。
更改后将以下代码添加到 app.module.ts 文件中
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
之后将以下内容添加到 app.module.ts 文件中的 imports 数组中
imports: [
HttpClientModule,....
],
现在你应该没事了!
您收到 HttpClient
的错误,因此您缺少 HttpClientModule
。
您应该像这样在 app.module.ts
文件中导入它 -
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
并像这样在 NgModule
装饰器中提及它 -
@NgModule({
...
imports:[ HttpClientModule ]
...
})
希望它可以工作。请参阅下图以获得更多想法。
https://i.stack.imgur.com/bsN3Z.png
我遇到了同样的问题,然后在我的 app.module.ts 中我以这种方式更新了文件,
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
在我的@NgModule imports[]array 中的同一个文件(app.module.ts)中,我这样写,
HttpModule,
HttpClientModule
将使用 HTTPClient 的服务注入类后出现此错误。该类再次在服务中使用,因此它创建了循环依赖项。我可以编译带有警告的应用程序,但在浏览器控制台中发生了错误
“没有 HttpClient 的提供者!(MyService -> HttpClient)”
它破坏了应用程序。
这有效:
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MyClass } from "../classes/my.class";
@Injectable()
export class MyService {
constructor(
private http: HttpClient
){
// do something with myClass Instances
}
}
.
.
.
export class MenuItem {
constructor(
){}
}
这会破坏应用程序
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MyClass } from "../classes/my.class";
@Injectable()
export class MyService {
constructor(
private http: HttpClient
){
// do something with myClass Instances
}
}
.
.
.
import { MyService } from '../services/my.service';
export class MyClass {
constructor(
let injector = ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate([MyService]);
this.myService = injector.get(MyService);
){}
}
在 MyClass 中注入 MyService 后,我收到了循环依赖警告。 CLI 仍然编译时出现此警告,但该应用程序不再工作,并且在浏览器控制台中给出了错误。所以在我的情况下,它不必对@NgModule 做任何事情,而是使用循环依赖。如果您的问题仍然存在,我建议解决区分大小写的命名警告。
我发现了更棘手的问题。请在您的 app.module.ts 文件中导入 HttpClientModule,如下所示:
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
在 app.module.ts -> import 部分下,您需要添加 HttpClientModule。下面是示例
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
HttpClientModule, // This is where you need to add
FormsModule,
...
在 app.module.ts 的导入和提供程序中添加 HttpModule
和 HttpClientModule
解决了这个问题。 进口 -> import {HttpModule} from "@angular/http"; import {HttpClientModule} from "@angular/common/http";
我有类似的问题。对我来说,解决方法是在 HttpClient 模块之前导入 HttpModule:
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
.
.
.
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpModule,
HttpClientModule
],
只需导入 HttpModule
和 HttpClientModule
:
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
不需要 HttpClient
。
在 Angular github 页面中,讨论了这个问题并找到了解决方案。 https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/20355
在 import
部分的 app.module.ts
文件中添加 HttpClientModule
解决了我的问题。
就我而言,我在子模块(不是根 AppModule)中使用服务,并且 HttpClientModule 仅在模块中导入。
所以我必须通过在@Injectable 装饰器中将'providedIn'更改为'any'来修改服务的默认范围。
默认情况下,如果您使用 angular-cli 生成服务,则“providedIn”设置为“root”。
希望这可以帮助。
在我的情况下,我发现一旦我重建了它工作的应用程序。
我已按照之前帖子中的说明导入了 HttpClientModule
,但仍然出现错误。我停止了服务器,重新构建了应用程序 (ng serve
),它工作了。
就我而言,当使用位于 npm 包中的 Angular 模块中的服务时发生错误,该服务需要注入 HttpClient
。安装 npm 包时,由于 version conflict handling of npm(engi-sdk-client
是包含服务的模块),在包目录中创建了一个重复的 node_modules
目录:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/DSZ82.png
显然,对 HttpClient
的依赖没有正确解析,因为注入服务的 HttpClientModule
的位置(位于重复的 node_modules
目录中)和注入 app.module
的位置(正确的 node_modules
)不不匹配。
由于错误的 npm install
调用,我在包含重复 node_modules
目录的其他设置中也遇到了此错误。
这种有缺陷的设置也会导致所描述的运行时异常 No provider for HttpClient!
。
TL;博士;如果其他解决方案都不起作用,请检查重复的 node_modules 目录!
我的特殊问题是,当我在我的应用程序模块中正确包含 HttpClientModule
时,我在其中注入 HttpClient
时导入了“错误”的 HttpClient,特别是来自 signalr
包的 HttpClient。
import { HttpClient } from '@aspnet/signalr';
因为当自动完成发生时我没有注意,
https://i.stack.imgur.com/zKQdF.png
我不得不假设其他一些人也遇到了类似的问题,而不是他们只是没有在他们的应用程序模块中导入 HttpClientModule。