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Angular2 If ngModel is used within a form tag, either the name attribute must be set or the form

I am getting this error from Angular 2

core.umd.js:5995 EXCEPTION: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Error in app/model_exposure_currencies/model_exposure_currencies.component.html:57:18 caused by: If ngModel is used within a form tag, either the name attribute must be set or the form control must be defined as 'standalone' in ngModelOptions.

Example 1:

<input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" name="first">

Example 2:

<input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}"> 
<td *ngFor="let lag of ce.lags">
    <div class="form-group1">
        <input name="name" [(ngModel)]="lag.name" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}"  class="form-control" pattern="[0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?" required>
    </div>
</td>

This is how I use form tag:

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
cosider awarding one of the answers as the correct one

T
Top-Master

If ngForm is used, all the input fields which have [(ngModel)]="" must have an attribute name with a value.

<input [(ngModel)]="firstname" name="something">

Standalone

By setting [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}" one tells Angular something like, ignore the form and/or ngForm, just bind it to firstname variable please.

However, if form-tag was used by mistake (like in my case sometimes), changing form to div is another option (but only if your styles don't need form-tag).


search for 'name attribute' in this angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/forms/index/…
does the name attribute have to have a unique value?
From Angular 5 documentation (angular.io/guide/forms): "Defining a name attribute is a requirement when using [(ngModel)] in combination with a form."
Applicable to Angular 7 too!
I'd like to add that it will only work if ngModel comes first before the name.
A
Ali Adravi

As every developer have a common habit, not to read the complete error, just read the first line and start looking for answer from someone else :):) I am also one of them, that's why I am here:

Read the error, clearly saying:

Example 1: <input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" name="first">
Example 2: <input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}">

What more we need to understand this error?

Use any one option everything will work smooth.


An explanation of the implication/effect of each alternative would be useful - choosing one of the two arbitrarily doesn't seem like a good idea.
Here's a good explanation for [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}:stackoverflow.com/a/38368261/3135317. In my case, I got the dreaded ` ngModel is used within a form tag, either the name attribute must...` error when I had an `*ngFor* for a nested array. The model binding was fine, the template barfed. "Example 1" COULDN'T have worked; "Example 2" was perfect.
This answer helped me twice in the same week (it apparently didn't stick the first time) ;)
As mentioned in the answer, the solution lies in the error itself and I couldn't read it in the first glance as again mentioned in the answer :) Thanks, It worked.
D
Deitsch

In my case the error happened because below in html markup one more line existed without the name attribute.

<form id="form1" name="form1" #form="ngForm">
    <div class="form-group">
        <input id="input1" name="input1" [(ngModel)]="metaScript" />
        ... 
        <input id="input2" [(ngModel)]="metaScriptMessage"/>
    </div>
</form>

https://i.stack.imgur.com/WMKut.png


D
Deitsch

Both attributes are needed and also recheck all the form elements has "name" attribute. if you are using form submit concept, other wise just use div tag instead of form element.

<input [(ngModel)]="firstname" name="something">

E
Eric

I noticed that the Chrome developer tool sometimes only underlines the first element in swiggly red even if it is correctly set up with a name. This threw me off for a while.

One must be sure to add a name to every element on the form that contains ngModel regardless of which one is squiggly underlined.


Wow! Thanks! That took me a while!
D
Deitsch

When you clearly look at the console, it will give you two examples. Implement any of these.

<input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone:true}">

or

<input [(ngModel)]="person.firstName" name="first">

Don't just choose any, you have to understand what you're doing
@User2585, I agree with you but will you please elaborate the difference? I find everyone is suggesting to use "name" attribute. But No one explaining what exactly is the significance of using "name" attribute?
@PrajjwalGupta If you want the ngModel to part of the ngForm, you need to give it (the form control) a name, then the form value will have a property with the given name (in this case first) with the value of the input. If for some reason you don't want the ngModel to part of the ngForm, you can specify [ngModelOptions]="{standalone:true}", and then you don't a name
K
Kailas

It's quite easy for a fix.

For me, we had more than one inputs in the form. We need to isolate the input / line causing error and simply add the name attribute. That fixed the issue for me:

Before:

<form class="example-form">

    <mat-form-field appearance="outline">

      <mat-select placeholder="Select your option" [(ngModel)]="sample.stat"> <!--HERE -->

          <mat-option *ngFor="let option of actions" [value]="option">{{option}</mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field appearance="outline">
      <mat-label>Enter number</mat-label>

      <input id="myInput" type="text" placeholder="Enter number" aria-label="Number"
        matInput [formControl]="myFormControl" required [(ngModel)]="number">  <!--HERE -->

    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-checkbox [(ngModel)]="isRight">Check!</mat-checkbox> <!--HERE -->

  </form>

After: i just added the name attribute for select and checkbox and that fixed the issue. As follows:

<mat-select placeholder="Select your option" name="mySelect" 
  [(ngModel)]="sample.stat"> <!--HERE: Observe the "name" attribute -->

<input id="myInput" type="text" placeholder="Enter number" aria-label="Number"
        matInput [formControl]="myFormControl" required [(ngModel)]="number">  <!--HERE -->

<mat-checkbox name="myCheck" [(ngModel)]="isRight">Check!</mat-checkbox> <!--HERE: Observe the "name" attribute -->

As you see added the name attribute. It is not necessary to be given same as your ngModel name. Just providing the name attribute will fix the issue.


J
João Paulo Paiva

You need import { NgForm } from @angular/forms in your page.ts;

Code HTML:

<form #values="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="function(values)">
 ...
 <ion-input type="text" name="name" ngModel></ion-input>
 <ion-input type="text" name="mail" ngModel></ion-input>
 ...
</form>

In your Page.ts, implement your funcion to manipulate form data:

function(data) {console.log("Name: "data.value.name + " Mail: " + data.value.mail);}

I
Ilya Yevlampiev

For everyone who don't panic with the error message itself, but just googling for the explanation why example from here doesn't work (i.e dynamical filtering doesn't occur when the text is typed into the input field): it will not work until you will add the name parameter in the input field. Nothing points to the explanation why pipe isn't working, but the error message points to this topic and fixing it according to the accepted answer makes the dynamical filter working.


D
Deitsch

Try this...

<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="Name" required minlength="4" #name="ngModel" ngModel>
<div *ngIf="name.errors && (name.dirty || name.touched)">
    <div [hidden]="!name.errors.required" class="alert alert-danger form-alert">
        Please enter a name.
    </div>
    <div [hidden]="!name.errors.minlength" class="alert alert-danger form-alert">
        Enter name greater than 4 characters.
    </div>
</div>

J
John Baird

You didn't mention the version you're using, but if you're using rc5 or rc6, that "old" style of form has been deprecated. Take a look at this for guidance on the "new" forms techniques: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/forms.html


t
thnkr22

In order to be able to display the information in the form you would like, you need to give those specific inputs of interest names. I'd recommend you do have:

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f)"> ...
<input **name="firstName" ngModel** placeholder="Enter your first name"> ...

J
John Henckel

For me, the solution was very simple. I changed the <form> tag into a <div> and the error goes away.


This is because you are removing the form, thus removing all the features the form provides.
@astro8891 me no need feature
A
Akitha_MJ
<select name="country" formControlName="country" id="country" 
       class="formcontrol form-control-element" [(ngModel)]="country">
   <option value="90">Turkey</option>
   <option value="1">USA</option>
   <option value="30">Greece</option>
</select>
name="country"
formControlName="country" 
[(ngModel)]="country" 

Those are the three things need to use ngModel inside a formGroup directive.

Note that same name should be used.


Z
Zia Khan

add standalone : true in ngmodel field like this

 <mat-radio-group [(ngModel)]="gender" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}">
                            <mat-radio-button value="Male">Male</mat-radio-button>    
                            <mat-radio-button value="Female">Female</mat-radio-button>  
                        </mat-radio-group>

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