How do I write a numeric for
loop in a Django template? I mean something like
for i = 1 to n
I've used a simple technique that works nicely for small cases with no special tags and no additional context. Sometimes this comes in handy
{% for i in '0123456789'|make_list %}
{{ forloop.counter }}
{% endfor %}
{% with ''|center:n as range %}
{% for _ in range %}
{{ forloop.counter }}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
Unfortunately, that's not supported in the Django template language. There are a couple of suggestions, but they seem a little complex. I would just put a variable in the context:
...
render_to_response('foo.html', {..., 'range': range(10), ...}, ...)
...
and in the template:
{% for i in range %}
...
{% endfor %}
clear_full_page_cache()
in a template (seen in php/magento store, took considerable time to debug). Finally, it's not very sensible to let a server render this, when client side this can be done just as easy and cheaper, given that no data is associated with it (else you just iterate the data).
My take on this issue, i think is the most pythonic. Create a my_filters.py
in your apps templatetags
directory.
@register.filter(name='times')
def times(number):
return range(number)
Usage in your template:
{% load my_filters %}
{% for i in 15|times %}
<li>Item</li>
{% endfor %}
range(1, 16)
to get numbers starting from 1, not 0.
from django.template import Library;register = Library()
@register.filter(name='range') def filter_range(start, end): return range(start, end)
Then gets used as {% for i in 1|range:6 %}{% endfor %}
. See full answer below....
try: return range(number) except: return []
. That way it never raises an error and returns an empty array (similar to how most template functions work).
You can pass a binding of
{'n' : range(n) }
to the template, then do
{% for i in n %}
...
{% endfor %}
Note that you'll get 0-based behavior (0, 1, ... n-1).
(Updated for Python3 compatibility)
range(n)
in python 3, if I remember it correctly, xrange was deprecated on it
Maybe like this?
{% for i in "x"|rjust:"100" %}
...
{% endfor %}
I'm just taking the popular answer a bit further and making it more robust. This lets you specify any start point, so 0 or 1 for example. It also uses python's range feature where the end is one less so it can be used directly with list lengths for example.
@register.filter(name='range')
def filter_range(start, end):
return range(start, end)
Then in your template just include the above template tag file and use the following:
{% load myapp_filters %}
{% for c in 1|range:6 %}
{{ c }}
{% endfor %}
Now you can do 1-6 instead of just 0-6 or hard coding it. Adding a step would require a template tag, this should cover more uses cases so it's a step forward.
You can pass :
{ 'n' : range(n) }
To use template :
{% for i in n %} ... {% endfor %}
I tried very hard on this question, and I find the best answer here: (from how to loop 7 times in the django templates)
You can even access the idx!
views.py:
context['loop_times'] = range(1, 8)
html:
{% for i in loop_times %}
<option value={{ i }}>{{ i }}</option>
{% endfor %}
context['loop_times'] = range(1, 8)
. If possible give the entire code
You don't pass n
itself, but rather range(n)
[the list of integers from 0 to n-1 included], from your view to your template, and in the latter you do {% for i in therange %}
(if you absolutely insist on 1-based rather than the normal 0-based index you can use forloop.counter
in the loop's body;-).
Just incase anyone else comes across this question… I've created a template tag which lets you create a range(...)
: http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1926/
Accepts the same arguments as the 'range' builtin and creates a list containing the result of 'range'. Syntax: {% mkrange [start,] stop[, step] as context_name %} For example: {% mkrange 5 10 2 as some_range %} {% for i in some_range %} {{ i }}: Something I want to repeat\n {% endfor %} Produces: 5: Something I want to repeat 7: Something I want to repeat 9: Something I want to repeat
You should use "slice" in template, a example like this:
in views.py
contexts = {
'ALL_STORES': Store.objects.all(),
}
return render_to_response('store_list.html', contexts, RequestContext(request, processors=[custom_processor]))
in store_list.html:
<ul>
{% for store in ALL_STORES|slice:":10" %}
<li class="store_item">{{ store.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
This method supports all the functionality of the standard range([start,] stop[, step])
function
<app>/templatetags/range.py
from django import template
register = template.Library()
@register.filter(name='range')
def _range(_min, args=None):
_max, _step = None, None
if args:
if not isinstance(args, int):
_max, _step = map(int, args.split(','))
else:
_max = args
args = filter(None, (_min, _max, _step))
return range(*args)
Usage:
{% load range %}
<p>stop 5
{% for value in 5|range %}
{{ value }}
{% endfor %}
</p>
<p>start 5 stop 10
{% for value in 5|range:10 %}
{{ value }}
{% endfor %}
</p>
<p>start 5 stop 10 step 2
{% for value in 5|range:"10,2" %}
{{ value }}
{% endfor %}
</p>
Output
<p>stop 5
0 1 2 3 4
</p>
<p>start 5 stop 10
5 6 7 8 9
</p>
<p>start 5 stop 10 step 2
5 7 9
</p>
for value in 0|range:"10,2"
. You have to change your code as follow: args = filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, int) and x >= 0, (_min, _max, _step))
This essentially requires a range
function. A Django feature ticket was raised (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/13088) for this but closed as "won't fix" with the following comment.
My impression of this idea is that it is trying to lead to programming in the template. If you have a list of options that need to be rendered, they should be computed in the view, not in the template. If that's as simple as a range of values, then so be it.
They have a good point - Templates are supposed to be very simple representations of the view. You should create the limited required data in the view and pass to the template in the context.
{% for _ in ''|center:13 %}
{{ forloop.counter }}
{% endfor %}
If the number is coming from a model, I found this to be a nice patch to the model:
def iterableQuantity(self):
return range(self.quantity)
You can use: {% with ''|center: i as range %}
For those who are looking to simple answer, just needing to display an amount of values, let say 3 from 100 posts for example just add {% for post in posts|slice:"3" %}
and loop it normally and only 3 posts will be added.
This shows 1 to 20 numbers:
{% for i in "x"|rjust:"20"|make_list %}
{{ forloop.counter }}
{% endfor %}
also this can help you: (count_all_slider_objects come from views)
{% for i in "x"|rjust:count_all_slider_objects %}
{{ forloop.counter }}
{% endfor %}
or
{% with counter=count_all_slider_objects %}
{% if list_all_slider_objects %}
{% for slide in list_all_slider_objects %}
{{forloop.counter|add:"-1"}}
{% endfor%}
{% endif %}
{% endwith %}
You can pass range(n) instead of n in the context in views.py. This will give you an iterable list.
context['range']= range(n)
Then you can iterate in your template this way:
{% for i in range %}
<!-- your code -->
{% endfor %}
{% for i in range(10) %}
{{ i }}
{% endfor %}
(10)
from range(10)
Success story sharing
context={'iterateover': range(x)}
would work just as well{% for i in "x"|rjust:"100" %}