在 SQL Server 的存储过程中搜索文本

转义方括号：

...
WHERE m.definition Like '%\[ABD\]%' ESCAPE '\'

然后方括号将被视为字符串文字而不是通配符。

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试试这个请求：

询问

SELECT name
FROM   sys.procedures
WHERE  Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%strHell%'

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您是否尝试过使用一些第三方工具进行搜索？那里有几个免费的，过去为我节省了大量时间。

以下是我成功使用的两个 SSMS 插件。

ApexSQL Search – 搜索数据库中的架构和数据，并具有附加功能，例如依赖关系跟踪等……

SSMS Tools pack – 具有与前一个相同的搜索功能和其他几个很酷的功能。 SQL Server 2012 不是免费的，但仍然非常实惠。

我知道这个答案不是 100% 与问题相关（更具体），但希望其他人会觉得这很有用。

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我通常运行以下命令来实现：

select distinct object_name(id) 
from syscomments 
where text like '%[ABD]%'
order by object_name(id) 

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使用 SQL Server 的良好做法。

创建下面的存储过程并设置快捷键，

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Searchinall]       
(@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 
    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
        FROM   sys.procedures
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END 

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
        FROM   sys.views
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END 

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION        
    BEGIN
        SELECT ROUTINE_NAME           Function_Name
              ,ROUTINE_DEFINITION     Function_definition
        FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
        WHERE  ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
               AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
        ORDER BY
               ROUTINE_NAME
    END

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.    
    BEGIN
        SELECT t.name      AS Table_Name
              ,c.name      AS COLUMN_NAME
        FROM   sys.tables  AS t
               INNER JOIN sys.columns c
                    ON  t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
        WHERE  c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
        ORDER BY
               Table_Name
    END
END

现在 - 如下设置快捷键，

https://i.stack.imgur.com/221dl.png

因此，下次当您想在 Store procedure、Views、Functions 和 Tables 等四个对象中的任何一个中查找特定文本时。您只需要编写该关键字并按快捷键即可。

例如：我想搜索“PaymentTable”，然后输入“PaymentTable”，并确保您在查询编辑器中选择或突出显示所写的关键字，然后按快捷键 ctrl+4 - 它会为您提供完整的结果。

---

Redgate's SQL Search 是一个很好的工具，它是 SSMS 的免费插件。

---

请将此视为“肮脏”的替代方案，但这多次拯救了我，尤其是当我不熟悉数据库项目时。有时您试图在所有 SP 中搜索一个字符串，却忘记了一些相关逻辑可能隐藏在函数和触发器之间，或者它的措辞可能与您想象的不同。

在您的 MSSMS 中，您可以右键单击数据库并选择 Tasks -> Generate Scripts 向导将所有 SP、Fns 和触发器输出到单个 .sql 文件中。

https://i.stack.imgur.com/1WXVg.png

确保也选择触发器！

https://i.stack.imgur.com/7VNYf.png

然后只需使用 Sublime 或 Notepad 搜索您需要查找的字符串。我知道这可能是非常低效和偏执的方法，但它有效:)

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你也可以使用这个：

SELECT * 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES 
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%Search_String%'

---

select top 10 * from
sys.procedures
where object_definition(object_id) like '%\[ABD\]%'

---

它可能对你有帮助！

SELECT DISTINCT 
      A.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
      A.TYPE_DESC
      FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M 
      INNER JOIN SYS.OBJECTS A ON M.OBJECT_ID = A.OBJECT_ID
      WHERE M.DEFINITION LIKE '%['+@SEARCH_TEXT+']%'
      ORDER BY TYPE_DESC

---

您也可以使用：

SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) 
    FROM syscomments 
    WHERE [text] LIKE '%flags.%' 
    AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1 
    GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(id)

那包括评论

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SELECT DISTINCT 
   o.name AS Object_Name,
   o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m        INNER JOIN        sys.objects o 
     ON m.object_id = o.object_id WHERE m.definition Like '%[String]%';

---

 SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME([id]),[text] 

 FROM syscomments   

 WHERE [id] IN (SELECT [id] FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype IN 

 ('TF','FN','V','P') AND status >= 0) AND  

 ([text] LIKE '%text to be search%' ) 

OBJECT_NAME([id]) --> 对象名（视图、存储过程、标量函数、表函数名）

id (int) = 对象标识号

xtype char(2) 对象类型。可以是以下对象类型之一：

FN = 标量函数

= 存储过程

= 查看

TF = 表函数

---

我创建了一个过程来搜索过程/函数、表、视图或作业中的文本。第一个参数@search 是搜索条件，@target 是搜索目标，即过程、表等。如果不指定，则搜索全部。 @db 是指定要搜索的数据库，默认为你当前的数据库。这是我在动态 SQL 中的查询。

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_find_objects]
(
    @search VARCHAR(255),
    @target VARCHAR(255) = NULL,
    @db VARCHAR(35) = NULL
)
AS

SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE @TSQL NVARCHAR(MAX), @USEDB NVARCHAR(50)

IF @db <> '' SET @USEDB = 'USE ' + @db
ELSE SET @USEDB = ''

IF @target IS NULL SET @target = ''

SET @TSQL = @USEDB + '

DECLARE @search VARCHAR(128) 
DECLARE @target VARCHAR(128)

SET @search = ''%' + @search + '%''
SET @target = ''' + @target + '''

IF @target LIKE ''%Procedure%'' BEGIN
    SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o 
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name
END

ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%View%'' BEGIN
    SELECT o.name As ''Views''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o 
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''V''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name
END

/* Table - search table name only, need to add column name */
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Table%'' BEGIN
    SELECT t.name AS ''TableName''
    FROM sys.columns c 
    JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
    WHERE c.name LIKE @search
    ORDER BY TableName
END

ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Job%'' BEGIN
    SELECT  j.job_id,
        s.srvname,
        j.name,
        js.step_id,
        js.command,
        j.enabled 
    FROM    [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
    JOIN    [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
        ON  js.job_id = j.job_id 
    JOIN    master.dbo.sysservers s
        ON  s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
    WHERE   js.command LIKE @search
END

ELSE BEGIN 
    SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o 
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name

    SELECT o.name As ''Views''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o 
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''V''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name

    SELECT t.name AS ''Tables''
    FROM sys.columns c 
    JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
    WHERE c.name LIKE @search
    ORDER BY Tables

    SELECT  j.name AS ''Jobs''
    FROM    [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
    JOIN    [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
        ON  js.job_id = j.job_id 
    JOIN    master.dbo.sysservers s
        ON  s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
    WHERE   js.command LIKE @search
END
'

EXECUTE sp_executesql @TSQL

更新：如果您重命名了一个过程，它只会更新 sysobjects 而不是 syscomments，它会保留旧名称，因此除非您删除并重新创建该过程，否则该过程将不会包含在搜索结果中。

---

不同的版本，使查询更适合不同的编码实践。

SELECT DISTINCT
       O.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
       O.TYPE_DESC
  FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
       INNER JOIN
       SYS.OBJECTS O
         ON M.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
 WHERE UPPER(M.DEFINITION) LIKE UPPER('%Your Text%');

---

SELECT name , type_desc , create_date , modify_date
FROM   sys.procedures 
WHERE  Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%High%'

---

使用 CHARINDEX：

SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m 
INNER JOIN sys.objects  o 
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE CHARINDEX('[ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;

使用 PATINDEX：

SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m 
INNER JOIN sys.objects  o 
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE PATINDEX('[[]ABD]',m.definition) >0 ; 

使用这个双 [[]ABD] 类似于转义：

WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[[]ABD]%'

---

也试试这个：

   SELECT ROUTINE_NAME 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES 
    WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%\[ABD\]%'

---

此查询是从所有数据库的存储过程中搜索文本。

DECLARE @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(1000) = 'Foo'

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_DBNAME') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_DBNAME
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_PROCEDURE') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_PROCEDURE

CREATE TABLE #T_DBNAME
(
    IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY 
    , DBName VARCHAR(255)
)

CREATE TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
(
    IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY 
    , DBName VARCHAR(255)
    , Procedure_Name VARCHAR(MAX)
    , Procedure_Description VARCHAR(MAX)
)

INSERT INTO #T_DBNAME (DBName)
SELECT name FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases

DECLARE @T_C_IDX INT = 0
DECLARE @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @T_SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @T_SQL_PARAM NVARCHAR(MAX) 

SET @T_SQL_PARAM =   
    '   @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
        , @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(255)
    '  


WHILE EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 IDX FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC)
BEGIN

    SELECT TOP 1 
    @T_C_DBName = DBName 
    FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC

    SET @T_SQL = ''

    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'INSERT INTO #T_PROCEDURE(DBName, Procedure_Name, Procedure_Description)'
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'SELECT SPECIFIC_CATALOG, ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_DEFINITION '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'FROM ' + @T_C_DBName +  '.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES  '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE ''%''+ @T_Find_Text + ''%'' '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'AND ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE'' '

    BEGIN TRY
        EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL  @T_SQL, @T_SQL_PARAM, @T_C_DBName, @T_Find_Text
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT @T_C_DBName + ' ERROR'
    END CATCH

    SET @T_C_IDX = @T_C_IDX + 1
END

SELECT IDX, DBName, Procedure_Name FROM #T_PROCEDURE ORDER BY DBName ASC

---

Select distinct OBJECT_NAME(id) from syscomments where text like '%string%' AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1 

---

/* 
    SEARCH SPROCS & VIEWS

    The following query will allow search within the definitions 
    of stored procedures and views.

    It spits out the results as XML, with the full definitions, 
    so you can browse them without having to script them individually.

*/

/*
   STEP 1: POPULATE SEARCH KEYS. (Set to NULL to ignore)
*/
DECLARE 
    @def_key varchar(128) = '%foo%',      /* <<< definition search key */
    @name_key varchar(128) = '%bar%',     /* <<< name search key       */
    @schema_key varchar(128) = 'dbo';     /* <<< schema search key     */

;WITH SearchResults AS (
    /* 
       STEP 2: DEFINE SEARCH QUERY AS CTE (Common Table Expression)
    */
    SELECT 
        [Object].object_id                       AS [object_id],    
        [Schema].name                            AS [schema_name], 
        [Object].name                            AS [object_name],
        [Object].type                            AS [object_type],
        [Object].type_desc                       AS [object_type_desc],
        [Details].definition                     AS [module_definition]
    FROM  
        /* sys.sql_modules = where the body of sprocs and views live */
        sys.sql_modules AS [Details] WITH (NOLOCK)
    JOIN
        /* sys.objects = where the metadata for every object in the database lives */
        sys.objects AS [Object] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Details].object_id = [Object].object_id
    JOIN 
        /* sys.schemas = where the schemas in the datatabase live */
        sys.schemas AS [Schema] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Object].schema_id = [Schema].schema_id
    WHERE 
        (@def_key IS NULL OR [Details].definition LIKE @def_key)      /* <<< searches definition */
        AND (@name_key IS NULL OR [Object].name LIKE @name_key)       /* <<< searches name       */
        AND (@schema_key IS NULL OR [Schema].name LIKE @schema_key)   /* <<< searches schema     */
)
/* 
   STEP 3: SELECT FROM CTE INTO XML
*/

/* 
    This outer select wraps the inner queries in to the <sql_object> root element 
*/
SELECT 
(
    /* 
        This inner query maps stored procedure rows to <procedure> elements
    */
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
        [object_id]                            AS [@object_id], 
        [schema_name] + '.' + [object_name]    AS [@full_name],
        [module_definition]                    AS [module_definition]
    FROM
        SearchResults
    WHERE
        object_type = 'P'
    ORDER BY
        [schema_name], [object_name]
    FOR XML
        PATH ('procedure'), TYPE
) AS [procedures],  /* <<< as part of the outer query, 
                           this alias causes the <procedure> elements
                           to be wrapped within the <procedures> element */
(
    /* 
        This inner query maps view rows to <view> elements
    */
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT 
        [object_id]                            AS [@object_id], 
        [schema_name] + '.' + [object_name]    AS [@full_name],
        [module_definition]                    AS [module_definition]
    FROM
        SearchResults
    WHERE
        object_type = 'V'
    ORDER BY
        [schema_name], [object_name]
    FOR XML
        PATH ('view'), TYPE
) AS [views]  /* <<< as part of the outer query, 
                     this alias causes the <view> elements
                     to be wrapped within the <views> element */
FOR XML 
    PATH ('sql_objects')

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每隔一段时间，我就会使用这个脚本来确定要修改哪些 proc，或者找出什么使用表的列，或者根本不使用该表来删除一些旧的垃圾。它检查由出色提供的 sp_msforeachdb 运行的实例上的每个数据库。

if object_id('tempdb..##nothing') is not null
    drop table ##nothing

CREATE TABLE ##nothing
(
    DatabaseName varchar(30),
    SchemaName varchar(30),
    ObjectName varchar(100),
    ObjectType varchar(50)
)

EXEC master.sys.sp_msforeachdb 
'USE ?
insert into ##nothing
SELECT 
db_name() AS [Database],
[Scehma]=schema_name(o.schema_id), 
o.Name, 
o.type 
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
    ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE 
    m.definition like ''%SOME_TEXT%'''  
--edit this text

SELECT * FROM ##nothing n
order by OBJECTname 

---

-- Applicable for SQL 2005+
USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME //;
    GO

SELECT [Scehma] = schema_name(o.schema_id)
    ,o.NAME
    ,o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE m.DEFINITION LIKE '%YOUR SEARCH KEYWORDS%'
GO

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你也可以使用

CREATE PROCEDURE [Search](
    @Filter nvarchar(max)
)
AS
BEGIN

SELECT name
FROM   procedures
WHERE   definition LIKE '%'+@Filter+'%'

END

然后运行

exec [Search] 'text'

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