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CSS text-overflow: ellipsis; not working?

I don't know why this simple CSS isn't working...

.app a { height: 18px; width: 140px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative; margin: 0 5px 0 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; color: #000; }

Should cut off around the 4th "Test"

FF only - if filter is applied, ellipsis will not be rendered. bug opened
in my case, removing display: flex from the element helped
I needed to add display: flex;.

T
Trilarion

text-overflow:ellipsis; only works when the following are true:

The element's width must be constrained in px (pixels). Width in % (percentage) won't work.

The element must have overflow:hidden and white-space:nowrap set.

The reason you're having problems here is because the width of your a element isn't constrained. You do have a width setting, but because the element is set to display:inline (i.e. the default) it is ignoring it, and nothing else is constraining its width either.

You can fix this by doing one of the following:

Set the element to display:inline-block or display:block (probably the former, but depends on your layout needs).

Set one of its container elements to display:block and give that element a fixed width or max-width.

Set the element to float:left or float:right (probably the former, but again, either should have the same effect as far as the ellipsis is concerned).

I'd suggest display:inline-block, since this will have the minimum collateral impact on your layout; it works very much like the display:inline that it's using currently as far as the layout is concerned, but feel free to experiment with the other points as well; I've tried to give as much info as possible to help you understand how these things interact together; a large part of understanding CSS is about understanding how various styles work together.

Here's a snippet with your code, with a display:inline-block added, to show how close you were.

.app a { height: 18px; width: 140px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative; display: inline-block; margin: 0 5px 0 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; color: #000; }

Useful references:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-overflow

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space


What if I can't use set width due to responsive design?
Note that max-width also works. This helped me because I had an icon that had to hug the end of text regardless of its span's width. (Otherwise the icon would be floating out to the right if the text did not take up the span's full width)
Note: white-space: nowrap is actually not necessary. We can still see the ellipses even without it. For multiple lines text-overflow, see this SO
Not sure whether this is a recent change or not, but in Chrome 50 (beta) you don't have to set width to a px value -- "100%" also works. white-space: nowrap is required though.
You do not need to set a fixed width at all. All you need to do is set a white-space: nowrap; and it works just fine.
S
Supreme Dolphin

The accepted answer is awesome. However, you can still use % width and attain text-overflow: ellipsis. The solution is simple:

display: inline-block; /* for inline elements e.g. span, strong, em etc */
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: calc(80%); /* The trick is here! */

It seems whenever you use calc, the final value is rendered in absolute pixels, which consequentially converts 80% to something like 800px for a 1000px-width container. Therefore, instead of using width: [YOUR PERCENT]%, use width: calc([YOUR PERCENT]%).


H
Herick

So if you reach this question because you're having trouble trying to get the ellipsis working inside a display: flex container, try adding min-width: 0 to the outmost container that's overflowing its parent even though you already set a overflow: hidden to it and see how that works for you.

More details and a working example on this codepen by aj-foster. Totally did the trick in my case.


Great solution - it's also the only one posted here that works for a position: sticky element within a display: flex container.
I had this problem on Firefox, Chrome was Ok. I had display set to grid on body. To fix this I had to set min-length: 0; on grid items (in my case children of body)
For an in depth explanation on "why this is necessary" I suggest to read the following answer on another question
M
Mr. Polywhirl

I have been having this problem and I wanted a solution that could easily work with dynamic widths. The solution use css grid. This is how the code looks like:

.parent { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; } .dynamic-width-child { white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; } .fixed-width-child { white-space: nowrap; }

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii asdfhlhlafh;lshd;flhsd;lhfaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Why?-Zed


@ChristopherStrydom I think this should now be the accepted answer.
It's a shame you have to scroll so far down to find the modern solution to an ancient problem.
Been looking for this for a very long time.
Accepted answer is this.
J
John

Include the four lines written after the info for ellipsis to work

.app a
{
 color: #fff;
 font: bold 15px/18px Arial;
 height: 18px;
 margin: 0 5px 0 5px;
 padding: 0;
 position: relative;
 text-align: center;
 text-decoration: none;
 width: 140px;

 /* 
 Note: The Below 4 Lines are necessary for ellipsis to work.
 */

 display: block;/* Change it as per your requirement. */
 overflow: hidden;
 text-overflow: ellipsis;
 white-space: nowrap;
}

For a table cell the display: block; will break it so you need to use max-width: 100px;. Note that width will not work. No idea why not.
a
alextanhongpin

I faced the same issue and it seems like none of the solution above works for Safari. For non-safari browser, this works just fine:

display: block; /* or in-line block according to your requirement */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;

For Safari, this is the one that works for me. Note that the media query to check if the browser is Safari might change over time, so just tinker with the media query if it doesn't work for you. With line-clamp property, it would also be possible to have multiple lines in the web with ellipsis, see here.

// Media-query for Safari-only browser.
@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm) {
  @media {
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    display: -webkit-box;
    white-space: normal;
  }
}

B
Bhojendra Rauniyar

Add display: block; or display: inline-block; to your #User_Apps_Content .DLD_App a

demo


I just checked and it is cutting off :/
T
Tim Vermaelen

Also make sure word-wrap is set to normal for IE10 and below.

The standards referenced below define this property's behavior as being dependent on the setting of the "text-wrap" property. However, wordWrap settings are always effective in Windows Internet Explorer because Internet Explorer does not support the "text-wrap" property.

Hence in my case, word-wrap was set to break-word (inherited or by default?) causing text-overflow to work in FF and Chrome, but not in IE.

ms info on word-wrap property


T
Tushar

anchor,span... tags are inline elements by default, In case of inline elements width property doesn't works. So you have to convert your element to either inline-block or block level elements


P
Penny Liu

In bootstrap 4, you can add a .text-truncate class to truncate the text with an ellipsis.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


N
NVRM

MUST contain

  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;

MUST NOT contain

display: inline

SHOULD contain

position: sticky

S
Sanjib Debnath

You just add one line css:

.app a {
   display: inline-block;
}

B
Bidisha Das

Please also ensure, that the immediate enclosing element has a fixed width, and the span where you want to apply ellipsis , has a display:block


J
Jeremy Caney

Just add in the div containing that paragraph

white-space: nowrap 
width: 50px; 
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis; 
border: 1px solid #000000;

T
T04435

I had to make some long descriptions ellipse(take only one lane) while being responsive, so my solution was to let the text wrap(instead of white-space: nowrap) and instead of fixed width I added fixed height:

span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1rem; height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; // OPTIONAL LINES width: 75%; background: green; // white-space: normal; default } Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Commodi quia quod reprehenderit saepe sit. Animi deleniti distinctio dolorum iste molestias reiciendis saepe. Ea eius ex, ipsam iusto laudantium natus obcaecati quas rem repellat temporibus! A alias at, atque deserunt dignissimos dolor earum, eligendi eveniet exercitationem natus non, odit sint sit tempore voluptate. Commodi culpa ex facere id minima nihil nulla omnis praesentium quasi quia quibusdam recusandae repellat sequi ullam, voluptates. Aliquam commodi debitis delectus magnam nulla, omnis sequi sint unde voluptas voluptatum. Adipisci aliquam deserunt dolor enim facilis libero, maxime molestias, nemo neque non nostrum placeat reprehenderit, rerum ullam vel? A atque autem consectetur cum, doloremque doloribus fugiat hic id iste nemo nesciunt officia quaerat quibusdam quidem quisquam similique sit tempora vel. Accusamus aspernatur at au


M
Manoj Selvin

Write these in your css rule.

display: block; /* or in-line block according to your requirement */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;

You can also look through this, jsfiddle.net/ManiAnand/5v6pfy9w
If width can be specified doesn't make my answer wrong. All you just added display block in my answer, I have written a snippet, not the whole codes, so other things can be added but have nothing to do with the problem!! Can you please specify how my answer is not correct?
The width needs to be specified as well as the display. If width a percentage or unspecified and not set to hard units, overflow will not be constrained and it won't work. See the accepted answer.
Width has already been set by the op. I gave snippet to add in his codes
J
Jeremy Caney

You can also add float:left; inside this selector:

#User_Apps_Content .DLD_App a