Complete newbie here, trying to set up Django to work with PostgreSQL.
I'm using mac osx 10.6.8. I have also installed PostgreSQL 9.3
When I run pip install psycopg2
in terminal I get the following error
Downloading/unpacking psycopg2
Downloading psycopg2-2.5.2.tar.gz (685kB): 685kB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/A9/A99cs6x0FNusPejCVkYNTE+++TI/-Tmp-/pip_build_bengorman/psycopg2/setup.py) egg_info for package psycopg2
Error: pg_config executable not found.
Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
writing pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
Error: pg_config executable not found.
Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
I've seen a number of posts on this
how-to-install-psycopg2-with-pip-on-python
pg-config-executable-not-found
but I have no clue how to find the bin folder location containing pg_config. Any tips on finding this path?
sudo find / -name pg_config
in Terminal.
I recommend that you try to use Postgres.app. (http://postgresapp.com) This way you can easily turn Postgres on and off on your Mac. Once you do, add the path to Postgres to your .profile
file by appending the following:
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:$PATH"
Only after you added Postgres to your path you can try to install psycopg2
either within a virtual environment (using pip) or into your global site packages.
sudo find / -name "pg_config" -print
The answer is /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/pg_config in my configuration (MAC Maverick)
Installing homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/gist/323731)"
And then installing postgresql
brew install postgresql
gave me this lovely bit of output:
checking for pg_config... yes
ahhh yeahhhhh
Postgres.app was updated recently. Now it stores all the binaries in "Versions" folder
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.4/bin:$PATH"
Where 9.4 – version of PostgreSQL.
Once you install the current PostgreSQL app on the MacOS X 10.11, this is where the pg_config file is /Library/PostgreSQL/9.5/bin/pg_config
.
Then on the Terminal:
$ export PG_HOME=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.5
$ export PATH=$PATH:$PG_HOME/bin
This will put the path in the .profile of whatever terminal you are using.
In your environment (assuming you are using virtualenv
) you then install psycopg2:
$ pip install psycopg2
You should see if you had downloaded it before:
Collecting psycopg2
Using cached psycopg2-2.6.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... done
Successfully installed psycopg2-2.6.1
To summarize -- PostgreSQL installs its files (including its binary or executable files) in different locations, depending on the version number and the installation method.
Some of the possibilities:
/usr/local/bin/
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.2/bin/
/Applications/Postgres93.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/
/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin/
No wonder people get confused!
Also, if your $PATH environment variable includes a path to the directory that includes an executable file (to confirm this, use echo $PATH
on the command line) then you can run which pg_config
, which psql
, etc. to find out where the file is located.
I had exactly the same error, but I installed postgreSQL through brew and re-run the original command and it worked perfectly :
brew install postgresql
Have same issue on mac, you probably need to
brew install postgresql
then you can run
pip install psycopg2
The brew will fix PATH issue for you
this solution works for me at least.
You can find the pg_config
directory using its namesake:
$ pg_config --bindir
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/bin
$
Tested on Mac and Debian. The only wrinkle is that I can't see how to find the bindir for different versions of postgres installed on the same machine. It's fairly easy to guess though! :-)
Note: I updated my pg_config to 9.5 on Debian with:
sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.5
pg_config
is not among the directories listed in PATH
. Given this state of fact, then running pg_config
at the shell like you show won't work for the exact same reason.
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.5.2/bin
This is how to simply get the path of pg_config
$ which pg_config // prints the directory location
/usr/bin/pg_config
check /Library/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin and you should find pg_config
I.E. /Library/PostgreSQL/<version_num>/
ps: you can do the following if you deem it necessary for your pg needs -
create a .profile in your ~ directory
export PG_HOME=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.3
export PATH=$PATH:$PG_HOME/bin
You can now use psql
or postgres
commands from the terminal, and install psycopg2 or any other dependency without issues, plus you can always just ls $PG_HOME/bin
when you feel like peeking at your pg_dir.
I used :
export PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/bin
pip install psycopg2
Works for me by installing the first the following pip packages: libpq-dev
and postgresql-common
For people looking for the pg_config path for postgresql installed via brew on Apple silicon: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql/<postgres_version>/bin
.
For Intel based Mac system /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/<postgres_version>/bin
(Need to verify this).
For those using macOS Big Sur and have their default shell as the Z shell, you can add the path to the py_config binary in the .zprofile which is equivalent to the .bash_profile as explained in this link https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208050
I had similar issues when using PyCharm with a virtual environment within which I was unable to change my shell to bash to get things going. Adding the postgres bin path fixed my issue:
MacBook-Pro ~ % cat .zprofile
# Setting PATH for Postgres
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:$PATH"
export PATH
Then running this worked without any issues:
pip install psycopg2
path of pg_config in my case (MacOS)
/Library/PostgreSQL/13/bin
Execute the following in the terminal:
PATH="/Library/PostgreSQL/13/bin:$PATH"
Then
pip install psycopg2
Success story sharing
/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin
.export PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:$PATH"
should work for any latest version./Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin/pg_config