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How to run a PowerShell script

How do I run a PowerShell script?

I have a script named myscript.ps1

I have all the necessary frameworks installed

I set that execution policy thing

I have followed the instructions on this MSDN help page and am trying to run it like so: powershell.exe 'C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1' (with or without --noexit)

which returns exactly nothing, except that the file name is output.

No error, no message, nothing. Oh, when I add -noexit, the same thing happens, but I remain within PowerShell and have to exit manually.

The .ps1 file is supposed to run a program and return the error level dependent on that program's output. But I'm quite sure I'm not even getting there yet.

What am I doing wrong?

Start the powershell as you would have started cmd. Now you can execute the myscript.ps1 script as any executable there in (in powershell window), i.e. .\myscript.ps1

T
TylerH

Prerequisites:

You need to be able to run PowerShell as an administrator

You need to set your PowerShell execution policy to a permissive value or be able to bypass it

Steps:

Launch Windows PowerShell as an Administrator, and wait for the PS> prompt to appear Navigate within PowerShell to the directory where the script lives: PS> cd C:\my_path\yada_yada\ (enter) Execute the script: PS> .\run_import_script.ps1 (enter)

Or: you can run the PowerShell script from the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) like this:

powershell -noexit "& ""C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1""" (enter)

according to Invoking a PowerShell script from cmd.exe (or Start | Run) by Kirk Munro.

Or you could even run your PowerShell script asynchronously from your C# application.


This indeed works, but I need to do this from within a batch file. Obviously, my way of calling powershell.exe and then the script file is somehow screwed up. Do you have any idea how to modify it?
Your blog post link did it. I have to use powershell -noexit "& "C:\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1" (notice the three double quotes) I don't really understand why, but at this point, I don't really care :) Thanks a lot!
What exactly does the "& do?
According to technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee176949.aspx, the '&' is for "If you actually want to execute that string value (that is, if you want to run the script whose path is enclosed in double quotes) you need to preface the path with the Call operator (the ampersand)."
Just use the command powershell c:\mypath\yadayada\myimportantscript.ps1 if your path and file name have no spaces in it but if you put quotes around it powershell will try and interpret the parameter as a string of powershell commands.
P
Peter Mortensen

If you are on PowerShell 2.0, use PowerShell.exe's -File parameter to invoke a script from another environment, like cmd.exe. For example:

Powershell.exe -File C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1

Is there a way to add parameters to such an invocation?
You should just be able to trail the args after the script file path. From the PowerShell.exe usage - [-File ]
"cannot be loaded because the execution of scripts is disabled on this system. Please see "get-help about_signing" fo r more details."
If you haven't enabled PowerShell script execution on your system add the parameter -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
FYI this also works for PowerShell 1.0 in my experience (Windows 2012 Server)
C
Chingiz Musayev

If you want to run a script without modifying the default script execution policy, you can use the bypass switch when launching Windows PowerShell.

powershell [-noexit] -executionpolicy bypass -File <Filename>

Also, include the -nologo option to get rid of the startup banner
i
igr

Type:

powershell -executionpolicy bypass -File .\Test.ps1

NOTE: Here Test.ps1 is the PowerShell script.


This should be executed in a powershell as powershell -executionpolicy bypass -File .\Test.ps1 assuming you current working directory contains Test.ps1
P
Peter Mortensen

I've had the same problem, and I tried and tried... Finally I used:

powershell.exe -noexit "& 'c:\Data\ScheduledScripts\ShutdownVM.ps1'"

And put this line in a batch-file, and this works.


P
Peter Mortensen

If you only have PowerShell 1.0, this seems to do the trick well enough:

powershell -command - < c:\mypath\myscript.ps1

It pipes the script file to the PowerShell command line.


Useful trick when security policies don't allow script execution.
P
Peter Mortensen

Pretty easy. Right click the .ps1 file in Windows and in the shell menu click on Run with PowerShell.


This works to quickly run a script without having to enable the execution of scripts with execution policy. Thanks!
K
Kiquenet

Using cmd (BAT) file:

@echo off
color 1F
echo.

C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "PrepareEnvironment.ps1"

:EOF
echo Waiting seconds
timeout /t 10 /nobreak > NUL

If you need run as administrator:

Make a shortcut pointed to the command prompt (I named it Administrative Command Prompt) Open the shortcut's properties and go to the Compatibility tab Under the Privilege Level section, make sure the checkbox next to "Run this program as an administrator" is checked


P
Peter Mortensen

An easy way is to use PowerShell ISE, open script, run and invoke your script, function...

https://i.stack.imgur.com/h2jFM.png


J
JovanToroman

I have a very simple answer which works:

Open PowerShell in administrator mode Run: set-executionpolicy unrestricted Open a regular PowerShell window and run your script.

I found this solution following the link that was given as part of error message: About Execution Policies

Edit: Make sure to run set-ExecutionPolicy default once you're done, or you will be exposed to seurity risks (thanks Anonymous user).


Make sure to run set-ExecutionPolicy default once you're done, or you will be exposed to seurity risks.
P
Peter Mortensen

If your script is named with the .ps1 extension and you're in a PowerShell window, you just run ./myscript.ps1 (assuming the file is in your working directory).

This is true for me anyway on Windows 10 with PowerShell version 5.1 anyway, and I don't think I've done anything to make it possible.


How does this answer the question?
it absolutely answers the question: how do I run a powershell script? answer: startup powershell console, then execute the script. easy. simple. Works on Linux also.
This absolutely answers the question, and was exactly what I was looking for. as myscript.ps1 did not work, threw an error, but with ./ it's executing.
P
Peter Mortensen

In case you want to run a PowerShell script with Windows Task Scheduler, please follow the steps below:

Create a task Set Program/Script to Powershell.exe Set Arguments to -File "C:\xxx.ps1"

It's from another answer, How do I execute a PowerShell script automatically using Windows task scheduler?.


P
Peter Mortensen

Give the path of the script, that is, path setting by cmd: $> . c:\program file\prog.ps1

Run the entry point function of PowerShell: For example, $> add or entry_func or main


Running your commands from a cmd prompt: >$ . c:\program file\prog.ps1 '.' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. and >$ add or entry_func or main 'add' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
W
Wasif

You can run from cmd like this:

type "script_path" | powershell.exe -c -

P
Peter Mortensen

Use the -File parameter in front of the filename. The quotes make PowerShell think it is a string of commands.


All these years later and I still don't see the answer to run a COMMAND, like from the third retry option in a service, to start the service with a script like this without loading the PS $profile: 'powershell - command 'Start-Service -Name 'Service Name' -ErrorAction Continue -Verbose'
c
carrvo

With the appropriate execution policy, you should just be able to call the file directly and Windows will associate it with PowerShell

C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1

That does not do so well with arguments. The real answer to your question is that you are missing the & to say "execute this"

powershell.exe '& C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1'

r
rajeshmuthusamy

Open Power-shell Move the folder where the .ps1 file available ex. cd c:\users\ Now type your powershell file name ex.testfile.ps1 Press Enter

This should execute your simple powershell script.


This just repeats all the existing answers.
R
Roukmoute

I've just found the method what Microsoft do when we right click on a ps1 script and click on "Run with PowerShell" :

"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" "-Command" "if((Get-ExecutionPolicy ) -ne 'AllSigned') { Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process Bypass }; & 'C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop\MYSCRIPT.ps1'"