我想创建一个自定义对话框,如下所示
https://i.stack.imgur.com/zu0ss.png
我尝试了以下事情。
我创建了 AlertDialog.Builder 的子类,并使用了自定义标题和自定义内容视图并使用了它,但结果与预期不符。另一种尝试是继承 DialogFragment 并自定义 onCreateDialog 中的对话框,但结果与预期不符。然后我尝试使用一个普通的 Dialog 类。结果并不如预期。
在所有三种情况下,问题是当我忽略标题视图时,对话框的大小不符合预期,当我使用标题视图时,结果是内容视图周围有一个粗边框(看起来很糟糕)。现在我脑子里有两个问题...
我怎样才能做到这一点?由于我已经尝试了很多事情,因此将更加感谢直接回答。在 android 应用程序中显示错误或警报对话框的最佳方式是什么?
EDIT Android Developer Documentation 建议我们应该使用 DialogFragments 或 Dialogs 向用户显示错误/警报消息。然而,他们有一次说......
提示:如果您想要自定义对话框,则可以将 Activity 显示为对话框,而不是使用对话框 API。只需创建一个活动并将其主题设置为清单元素中的 Theme.Holo.Dialog。
那是什么意思?仅仅为了显示错误信息而使用 Activity 是不是太过分了???
在这里,我创建了一个简单的对话框,例如:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/GiBec.png
custom_dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="#3E80B4"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_dia"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Do you realy want to exit ?"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#3E80B4"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_yes"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="Yes"
android:textColor="#5DBCD2"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_no"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="No"
android:textColor="#5DBCD2"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
您必须 extends Dialog
和 implements OnClickListener
public class CustomDialogClass extends Dialog implements
android.view.View.OnClickListener {
public Activity c;
public Dialog d;
public Button yes, no;
public CustomDialogClass(Activity a) {
super(a);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.c = a;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
yes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_yes);
no = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_no);
yes.setOnClickListener(this);
no.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_yes:
c.finish();
break;
case R.id.btn_no:
dismiss();
break;
default:
break;
}
dismiss();
}
}
如何调用对话框?
R.id.TXT_Exit:
CustomDialogClass cdd=new CustomDialogClass(Values.this);
cdd.show();
更新
很长一段时间后,我的一个朋友要求我制作一个带有透明背景的曲线形状对话框。所以,在这里我已经实现了它。
https://i.stack.imgur.com/owOwB.png
要制作弯曲形状,您需要创建一个单独的 curve_shap.XML
,如下所示,
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<solid android:color="#000000" />
<stroke
android:width="2dp"
android:color="#ffffff" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="20dp"
android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp" />
</shape>
现在,将此 curve_shap.XML
添加到您的主视图布局中。就我而言,我使用了 LinearLayout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/curve_shap"
android:orientation="vertical" >
...
</LinearLayout>
这个怎么称呼?
CustomDialogClass cdd = new CustomDialogClass(MainActivity.this);
cdd.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
cdd.show();
我希望这对你有用。
这是一个示例对话框,使用 xml 创建。
https://i.stack.imgur.com/J632q.png
下面的代码xml只是一个例子,设计或视图在这里实现:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffffff">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:id="@+id/a"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#DA5F6A"
android:src="@drawable/dialog_cross"
android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TEXTO"
android:id="@+id/text_dialog"
android:layout_below="@+id/a"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#ff000000"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:text="OK"
android:id="@+id/btn_dialog"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:layout_below="@+id/text_dialog"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/btn_flat_red_selector"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textColor="#ffffffff" />
</RelativeLayout>
这行代码是drawable的资源:
android:src="@drawable/dialog_cross"
android:background="@drawable/btn_flat_red_selector"
你可以做一个类扩展对话框,也是这样的:
public class ViewDialog {
public void showDialog(Activity activity, String msg){
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(activity);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.text_dialog);
text.setText(msg);
Button dialogButton = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog);
dialogButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
}
最后是调用的形式,例如在您的 Activity 上:
ViewDialog alert = new ViewDialog();
alert.showDialog(getActivity(), "Error de conexión al servidor");
我希望它对你有用。
更新
对话框的可绘制 XML:
<shape xmlns:android="schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#FFFFFF" /> <gradient android:angle="180" android:endColor="@color/NaranjaOTTAA" android:startColor="@color/FondoActionBar" /> <corners android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp" android:bottomRightRadius="7dp" android:topLeftRadius="7dp" android:topRightRadius="7dp" /> </shape>
此 xml 由 @GastónSaillén 提供。
另一种简单的方法来做到这一点。
步骤 1) 创建一个具有正确 id 的布局。
第 2 步)在任何需要的地方使用以下代码。
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
final View deleteDialogView = factory.inflate(R.layout.mylayout, null);
final AlertDialog deleteDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
deleteDialog.setView(deleteDialogView);
deleteDialogView.findViewById(R.id.yes).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//your business logic
deleteDialog.dismiss();
}
});
deleteDialogView.findViewById(R.id.no).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
deleteDialog.dismiss();
}
});
deleteDialog.show();
简单先创建一个类
public class ViewDialog {
public void showDialog(Activity activity, String msg){
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(activity);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialogbox_otp);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.txt_file_path);
text.setText(msg);
Button dialogBtn_cancel = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
dialogBtn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Cancel" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
Button dialogBtn_okay = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btn_okay);
dialogBtn_okay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Okay" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
dialog.cancel();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
}
然后创建一个 custom_dialogbox_otp
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="330dp"
android:layout_height="160dp"
android:background="#00555555"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp"
android:weightSum="100">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/round_layout_otp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="7dp"
android:weightSum="100">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="60"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="100">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="80"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/a"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#DA5F6A"
android:gravity="center"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@mipmap/infoonetwo" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="20">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_file_path"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="TEXTO"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="40"
android:background="@drawable/round_layout_white_otp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="100">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="60">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Do you wanna Exit..?"
android:textColor="#ff000000"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="40"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="100">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:layout_weight="50"
android:gravity="center|right">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:background="@drawable/round_button"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="CANCEL"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#ffffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_weight="50"
android:gravity="center|left">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_okay"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:background="@drawable/round_button"
android:text="OKAY"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#ffffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
然后在你的drawable中创建xml文件。对于 round_layout_white_otp.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<!-- <corners android:radius="10dp" /> -->
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="18dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
android:topLeftRadius="38dp"
android:topRightRadius="36dp" />
<solid android:color="#C0C0C0" />
</shape>
对于 round_layout_otp.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<!-- <corners android:radius="10dp" /> -->
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="18dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
android:topLeftRadius="38dp"
android:topRightRadius="38dp" />
<solid android:color="#DA5F6A" />
</shape>
圆形按钮
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<!-- <corners android:radius="10dp" /> -->
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="7dp"
android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topRightRadius="7dp" />
<solid android:color="#06A19E" />
</shape>
然后最后使用下面的代码来可视化你的对话框:)
ViewDialog alert = new ViewDialog();
alert.showDialog(ReceivingOTPRegActivity.this, "OTP has been sent to your Mail ");
你的输出:)
https://i.stack.imgur.com/MCQGU.png
答案更新:对于 kotlin
class ViewDialog {
fun showResetPasswordDialog(activity: Activity?) {
val dialog = Dialog(activity!!)
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE)
dialog.setCancelable(false)
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.resetpass_popup)
dialog.window!!.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT))
val dialogBtn_remove = dialog.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.txtClose)
dialogBtn_remove.setOnClickListener {
dialog.dismiss()
activity!!.finish()
}
dialog.show()
}
}
还有你的 xml 设计,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:ignore="MissingDefaultResource">
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="340dp"
android:layout_height="290dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="11dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="61dp"
android:layout_height="61dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:src="@drawable/tickmark"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription"></ImageView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/opensans_semibold"
android:text="@string/apasswordreset"
android:textColor="@color/gender_txt"
android:textSize="15dp"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText,RtlHardcoded,SpUsage"></TextView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/opensans_semibold"
android:text="@string/toyourmail"
android:textColor="@color/gender_txt"
android:textSize="15dp"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText,RtlHardcoded,SpUsage">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/opensans_regular"
android:text="@string/followthe"
android:textColor="@color/gender_txt"
android:textSize="14dp"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText,RtlHardcoded,SpUsage"></TextView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/opensans_regular"
android:text="@string/inyouremail"
android:textColor="@color/gender_txt"
android:textSize="14dp"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText,RtlHardcoded,SpUsage"></TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtClose"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="38dp"
android:background="@drawable/nextbtn"
android:fontFamily="@font/opensans_semibold"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Close"
android:textColor="@color/white_o"
android:textSize="16dp"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText,RtlHardcoded,SpUsage"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
现在,您可以致电
val alert = ViewDialog()
alert.showResetPasswordDialog(activity)
而你的结果,
https://i.stack.imgur.com/hebDx.jpg
在 values -> style.xml
中添加以下主题
<style name="Theme_Dialog" parent="android:Theme.Light">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
在您的 onCreateDialog
方法中使用此主题,如下所示:
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(FlightBookActivity.this,R.style.Theme_Dialog);
定义您的对话框布局,包括 xml 文件中的标题栏,并像这样设置该 xml 文件:
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.your_dialog_layout);
mdialog.findViewById(R.id.element);
public static void showCustomAlertDialog(Context context, String name,
String id, String desc, String fromDate, String toDate,
String resions) {
final AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
context);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
alertDialogBuilder.setView(view);
alertDialogBuilder.setCancelable(false);
final AlertDialog dialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
dialog.show();
txt_empId = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_dialog_empcode);
txt_empName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_dialog_empname);
txt_desc = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_dialog_desc);
txt_startDate = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_dialog_startDate);
txt_resions = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_dialog_endDate);
txt_empId.setTypeface(Utils.setLightTypeface(context));
txt_empName.setTypeface(Utils.setLightTypeface(context));
txt_desc.setTypeface(Utils.setLightTypeface(context));
txt_startDate.setTypeface(Utils.setLightTypeface(context));
txt_resions.setTypeface(Utils.setLightTypeface(context));
txt_empId.setText(id);
txt_empName.setText(name);
txt_desc.setText(desc);
txt_startDate.setText(fromDate + "\t to \t" + toDate);
txt_resions.setText(resions);
btn_accept = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_accept);
btn_reject = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_reject);
btn_cancel = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel);
btn_accept.setTypeface(Utils.setBoldTypeface(context));
btn_reject.setTypeface(Utils.setBoldTypeface(context));
btn_cancel.setTypeface(Utils.setBoldTypeface(context));
btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
创建自定义对话框的最简单方法:
初始化并显示对话框:ViewDialog alertDialoge = new ViewDialog(); alertDialoge.showDialog(getActivity(), "PUT DIALOG TITLE");创建方法: public class ViewDialog { public void showDialog(Activity activity, String msg) { final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(activity); dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); dialog.setCancelable(false); dialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialoge_feedback); TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.text_dialog_feedback); text.setText(msg);按钮 okButton = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_feedback);按钮 cancleButton = (按钮) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancle_feedback); final EditText edittext_tv = (EditText) dialog.findViewById(R.id.dialoge_alert_text_feedback); okButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //Perfome Action } }); cancleButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { dialog.dismiss(); } });对话框.show(); } } 创建您想要或需要的布局 XML。
我发现这是显示自定义对话框的最简单方法。
您有布局 your_layout.xml
public void showCustomDialog(final Context context) {
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null, false);
findByIds(view); /*HERE YOU CAN FIND YOU IDS AND SET TEXTS OR BUTTONS*/
((Activity) context).getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);
dialog.setContentView(view);
final Window window = dialog.getWindow();
window.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.color.colorTransparent);
window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
dialog.show();
}
这是创建自定义对话框的一种非常简单的方法。
对话框.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- Put your layout content -->
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
ShowPopup(){
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View promptsView = li.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setView(promptsView);
alertDialogBuilder.setCancelable(true);
AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
创建自定义警报布局 custom_aler_update.xml
然后将此代码复制到 Activity :
AlertDialog basic_reg;
AlertDialog.Builder builder ;
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ct, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle);
LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) ct).getLayoutInflater();
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_aler_update, null);
builder.setView(v);
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.create();
basic_reg = builder.show();
将此代码复制到样式:
<style name="AppCompatAlertDialogStyle" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/primaryTextColor</item>
<item name="android:background">@color/white</item>
</style>
您可以尝试这个简单的 android dialog popup library 来减少混乱的对话框代码。在您的活动中使用它非常简单。之后,您可以在活动中使用此代码以显示对话框
Pop.on(this).with().title(R.string.title).layout(R.layout.custom_pop).show();
其中 R.layout.custom_pop 是您想要装饰对话框的自定义布局。
更改背景颜色和文本样式的最简单方法是为 android 警报对话框制作自定义主题,如下所示:-
:只需将以下代码放入 styles.xml :
<style name="AlertDialogCustom" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:textColor">#999999</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleStyle">@null</item>
<item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/abc_text_size_medium_material</item>
<item name="android:background">#80ff00ff</item>
</style>
:现在定制的事情已经完成,现在只适用于您的 alertBuilder 对象:
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this,R.style.AlertDialogCustom);
希望对你有帮助 !
它是警报对话框的类,因此您可以从任何活动中调用该类以重用代码。
public class MessageOkFragmentDialog extends DialogFragment {
Typeface Lato;
String message = " ";
String title = " ";
int messageID = 0;
public MessageOkFragmentDialog(String message, String title) {
this.message = message;
this.title = title;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
View convertview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_message_ok_box, null);
Constants.overrideFonts(getActivity(), convertview);
Lato = Typeface
.createFromAsset(getActivity().getAssets(), "font/Lato-Regular.ttf");
TextView textmessage = (TextView) convertview
.findViewById(R.id.textView_dialog);
TextView textview_dialog_title = (TextView) convertview.findViewById(R.id.textview_dialog_title);
textmessage.setTypeface(Lato);
textview_dialog_title.setTypeface(Lato);
textmessage.setText(message);
textview_dialog_title.setText(title);
Button button_ok = (Button) convertview
.findViewById(R.id.button_dialog);
button_ok.setTypeface(Lato);
builder.setView(convertview);
button_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
dismiss();
}
});
return builder.create();
}
}
相同的xml文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/blue_color"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview_dialog_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/white_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/txtSize_Medium" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@color/txt_white_color" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_dialog"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/margin_20"
android:textColor="@color/txt_gray_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/txtSize_small" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@color/txt_white_color"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_dialog"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="@dimen/margin_40"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/circular_blue_button"
android:text="@string/ok"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin_10"
android:textColor="@color/txt_white_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/txtSize_small" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
创建自定义警报对话框
cumstomDialog.xml
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/error" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:fontFamily="@font/muli_bold"
android:text="Title"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="15sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:fontFamily="@font/muli_regular"
android:text="Message"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="12dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancelBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/bground_radius_button_white"
android:text="No"
android:textColor="@color/black" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/acceptBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/bground_radius_button"
android:text="Yes"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
</LinearLayout>
在您的活动中显示您的自定义对话框:
public void showDialog(String title, String des, int icon) {
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
Button cancelBTN = dialog.findViewById(R.id.cancelBTN);
Button acceptBTN = dialog.findViewById(R.id.acceptBtn);
TextView tvTitle = dialog.findViewById(R.id.title);
TextView tvDescription = dialog.findViewById(R.id.description);
ImageView ivIcon = dialog.findViewById(R.id.icon);
tvTitle.setText(title);
tvDescription.setText(des);
ivIcon.setImageResource(icon);
cancelBTN.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
acceptBTN.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
});
dialog.show();
}
像这样调用:
showDialog("标题", "消息", R.drawable.warning);
Kotlin 中的全屏自定义警报对话框类
创建 XML 文件,与活动相同 Create AlertDialog custom class class Your_Class(context:Context) : AlertDialog(context){ init { requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE) setCancelable(false) } override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.your_Layout) val window = this.window window?.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) //在这里继续自定义代码 //调用dismiss()到close } } 在活动中调用对话框 val dialog = Your_Class(this) //可以在这里设置一些对话框选项 dialog.show()
注意**:如果您不希望对话框全屏显示,请删除以下行
val window = this.window
window?.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
然后将 XML 文件中顶部布局的 layout_width 和 layout_height 编辑为 wrap_content 或固定的 DP 值。
我通常不建议使用固定 DP,因为您可能希望您的应用程序能够适应多种屏幕尺寸,但是如果您将尺寸值保持足够小,您应该没问题
创建类似这样的警报对话框布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="Custom Alert Dialog"
android:layout_height="40dp">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
并在您的 Activity 类上添加以下代码
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LayoutInflater inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this);
alertView = inflate.inflate(R.layout.your_alert_layout, null);
Button btn= (Button) alertView.findViewById(R.id.btn);
showDialog();
}
public void showDialog(){
Dialog alertDialog = new Dialog(RecognizeConceptsActivity.this);
alertDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
alertDialog.setContentView(alertView);
alertDialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
alertDialog.show();
}
Dialog Fragment 是创建自定义警报对话框的最简单方法。按照上面的代码为您的对话框创建自定义视图,然后使用 Dialog Fragment 实现它。将以下代码添加到您的布局文件中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="#3E80B4"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_dia"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Do you realy want to exit ?"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#3E80B4"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_yes"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="Yes"
android:textColor="#5DBCD2"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_no"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="No"
android:textColor="#5DBCD2"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
我正在发布我正在使用的 kotlin 代码,它对我来说很好用。您还可以为对话框按钮设置点击侦听器。
这是我的 XML 代码:
layout_custom_alert_dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layoutDirection="ltr"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<View
android:id="@+id/view6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/view6"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_alert_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
tools:text="are you sure?"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_alert_positive"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textView2"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
tools:text="yes"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_alert_negative"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_alert_title" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_alert_negative"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
tools:text="no"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btn_alert_positive"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_alert_title" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
警报对话框.kt
class mAlertDialog(context: Context) {
private val btn_positive : Button
private val btn_negative : Button
private val txt_alert_title : TextView
private val dialog : AlertDialog
init {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_custom_alert_dialog,null)
val dialog_builder = AlertDialog.Builder(context)
dialog_builder.setView(view)
btn_negative = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_alert_negative)
btn_positive = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_alert_positive)
txt_alert_title = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_alert_title)
dialog = dialog_builder.create()
}
fun show()
{
dialog.show()
}
fun setPositiveClickListener(listener :onClickListener)
{
btn_positive.setOnClickListener { v ->
listener.onClick(btn_positive)
dialog.dismiss()
}
}
fun setNegativeClickListener(listener: onClickListener)
{
btn_negative.setOnClickListener { v ->
listener.onClick(btn_negative)
dialog.dismiss()
}
}
fun setPoitiveButtonText(text : String)
{
btn_positive.text = text
}
fun setNegativeButtonText(text : String)
{
btn_negative.text = text
}
fun setAlertTitle(title : String)
{
txt_alert_title.text = title
}
}
点击监听器接口:
onClickListener.kt
interface onClickListener{
fun onClick(view : View)
}
示例使用
val dialog = mAlertDialog(context)
dialog.setNegativeButtonText("no i dont")
dialog.setPoitiveButtonText("yes is do")
dialog.setAlertTitle("do you like this alert dialog?")
dialog.setPositiveClickListener(object : onClickListener {
override fun onClick(view: View) {
Toast.makeText(context, "yes", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
})
dialog.setNegativeClickListener(object : onClickListener {
override fun onClick(view: View) {
Toast.makeText(context, "no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
})
dialog.show()
我希望这能帮到您!
以下是使用 kotlin 创建自定义视图对话框的代码。以下是对话框布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="400dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
在文本视图中创建对话框并更新文本
val dialog = Dialog(activity!!)
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.my_dialog_layout)
dialog.tvTitle.text = "Hello World!!"
dialog.show()
导入自定义警报:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dse_location_list_filter, null);
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(Acitvity_name.this);
dialog.setContentView(view);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
dialog.show();
使用此代码正确显示自定义对话框的简单方法
dialog_choose_photo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/l_buttons"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_smallround_white"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_camera"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="Take a Photo"
android:textColor="#3080C7"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#F1F0F0" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_gallery"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="Choose from Gallery"
android:textColor="#3080C7"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_5sdp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_smallround_white"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_cancel_dialog"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
android:text="Cancel"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
只需调用此函数
public void openPhotoDialog() {
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_choose_photo);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
// Setting dialogview
final Window window = dialog.getWindow();
window.setLayout(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = window.getAttributes();
wlp.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
window.setDimAmount(0.5f);
window.setAttributes(wlp);
TextView txt_camera = dialog.findViewById(R.id.txt_camera);
TextView txt_gallery = dialog.findViewById(R.id.txt_gallery);
TextView txt_cancel_dialog = dialog.findViewById(R.id.txt_cancel_dialog);
txt_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
txt_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
txt_cancel_dialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
bg_dialog_smallround_white.xml 可绘制资源
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
<corners
android:radius="@dimen/_5sdp" />
</shape>
R.id.TXT_Exit:
是什么?