ASP.NET Core form POST results in a HTTP 415 Unsupported Media Type response

For forms, use the [FromForm] attribute instead of the [FromBody] attribute.

The below controller works with ASP.NET Core 1.1:

public class MyController : Controller
{
    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Submit([FromForm] MyModel model)
    {
        //...
    }
}

Note: [FromXxx] is required if your controller is annotated with [ApiController]. For normal view controllers it can be omitted.

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You can use [FromBody] but you need to set the Content-Type header of your request to application/json, i.e.

Content-Type: application/json

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First you need to specify in the Headers the Content-Type, for example, it can be application/json.

If you set application/json content type, then you need to send a json.

So in the body of your request you will send not form-data, not x-www-for-urlencoded but a raw json, for example {"Username": "user", "Password": "pass"}

You can adapt the example to various content types, including what you want to send.

You can use a tool like Postman or curl to play with this.

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As addition of good answers, You don't have to use [FromForm] to get form data in controller. Framework automatically convert form data to model as you wish. You can implement like following.

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Submit(MyModel model)
{
    //...
}

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This is my case: it's run Environment: AspNet Core 2.1 Controller:

public class MyController
{
    // ...

    [HttpPost]
    public ViewResult Search([FromForm]MySearchModel searchModel)
    {
        // ...
        return View("Index", viewmodel);
    }
}

View:

<form method="post" asp-controller="MyController" asp-action="Search">
    <input name="MySearchModelProperty" id="MySearchModelProperty" />
    <input type="submit" value="Search" />
</form>

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In my case 415 Unsupported Media Types was received since I used new FormData() and sent it with axios.post(...) but did not set headers: {content-type: 'multipart/form-data'}. I also had to do the same on the server side:

[Consumes("multipart/form-data")]
public async Task<IActionResult> FileUpload([FromForm] IFormFile formFile) { ... }

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Follow the below steps:

Add to sending request header Content-Type field: axios.post(`/Order/`, orderId, { headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} }) Every data (simple or complex type) sent with axios should be placed without any extra brackets (axios.post('/Order/', orderId, ...)).

WARNING! There is one exception for string type - stringify it before send (axios.post('/Order/', JSON.stringify(address), ...)).

Add method to controller: [HttpPost] public async Task Post([FromBody]int orderId) { return Ok(); }

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With .NET 5 I have a .NET API Controller method that looks like this:

[HttpPost("{rootEntity}/{id}")]
public ActionResult Post(RootEntity rootEntity, int id, [FromBody] string message)
{
    ...
}

I had this request:

POST /api/Comment/1/1 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:12345
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 4

test

It resulted in the following Status Code response: 415 Unsupported Media Type

{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.13",
    "title": "Unsupported Media Type",
    "status": 415,
    "traceId": "00-e7ca54e9f313c24699c3ca4697b9363d-be4719bd10735245-00"
}

I then switched to Content-Type: application/json like the answer from @BjornBailleul says but got this error instead:

{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "traceId": "00-0549e2c73842c249a93c8dc2f817e250-796e99fc0000224d-00",
    "errors": {
        "$": [
            "'test' is an invalid JSON literal. Expected the literal 'true'. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1."
        ]
    }
}

Got it working by also encapsulate the string in quotation marks like this: "test".

Complete working request:

POST /api/Comment/1/1 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:12345
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 6

"test"

https://i.stack.imgur.com/eatjM.png

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the problem can because of MVC MW.you must set formatterType in MVC options:

services.AddMvc(options =>
            {
                options.UseCustomStringModelBinder();
                options.AllowEmptyInputInBodyModelBinding = true;
                foreach (var formatter in options.InputFormatters)
                {
                    if (formatter.GetType() == typeof(SystemTextJsonInputFormatter))
                        ((SystemTextJsonInputFormatter)formatter).SupportedMediaTypes.Add(
                            Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/plain"));
                }
            }).AddJsonOptions(options =>
            {
                options.JsonSerializerOptions.PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true;
            });

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Another trap of note is making sure you're not decorating controllers with the Consume Attribute as below:

[Produces("application/json")]
[Consumes("application/json")]
public class MyController : Controller

This will fail with a 415 Unsupported Media Type if the upload is NOT JSON.

A "friend of mine" was recently caught out by this like so:

public class MyFileUploadController : MyCustomController {

}

[Produces("application/json")]
[Consumes("application/json")]
public class MyCustomController : ControllerBase {

}

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"HTTP 415 Unsupported Media Type response" stems from Content-Type in header of your request. for example in javascript by axios:

Axios({
            method: 'post',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            url: '/',
            data: data,  // an object u want to send
          }).then(function (response) {
            console.log(response);
          });

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In my case, I received the HTTP 415 Unsupported Media Type response, since I specified the content type to be TEXT and NOT JSON, so simply changing the type solved the issue. Please check the solution in more detail in the following blog post: https://www.howtodevelop.net/article/20/unsupported-media-type-415-in-aspnet-core-web-api

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In my case, I had a method in my controller which was requiring an input parameter; unfortunately, the caller (an HttpClient) wasn't passing it. Shame on me.

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You must specify Encoding and Content Type, for instance:

        var request = new HttpRequestMessage
        {
            Method = new HttpMethod("POST"),
            RequestUri = new Uri(CombineUrl(_baseUrl, _resource))
        };
        request.Content = new StringContent(contentBody, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

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