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How do I show/hide a UIBarButtonItem?

I created a toolbar in IB with several buttons. I would like to be able to hide/show one of the buttons depending on the state of the data in the main window.

UIBarButtonItem doesn't have a hidden property, and any examples I've found so far for hiding them involve setting nav bar buttons to nil, which I don't think I want to do here because I may need to show the button again (not to mention that, if I connect my button to an IBOutlet, if I set that to nil I'm not sure how I'd get it back).

I simply disabled it and added a accessibility label saying the button's feature is not available.

l
lnafziger

Save your button in a strong outlet (let's call it myButton) and do this to add/remove it:

// Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [self.toolbarItems mutableCopy];

// This is how you remove the button from the toolbar and animate it
[toolbarButtons removeObject:self.myButton];
[self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];

// This is how you add the button to the toolbar and animate it
if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:self.myButton]) {
    // The following line adds the object to the end of the array.  
    // If you want to add the button somewhere else, use the `insertObject:atIndex:` 
    // method instead of the `addObject` method.
    [toolbarButtons addObject:self.myButton];
    [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
}

Because it is stored in the outlet, you will keep a reference to it even when it isn't on the toolbar.


To make this work for my right button in a Navigation controller I used self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems and [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItems] instead of toolBarItems and setToolBarItems.
@MindSpiker: Yes, he same technique works for the buttons on a navigation bar as well.
do i have to nil myButton in dealloc?
M
Max

I know this answer is late for this question. However, it might help if anybody else faces a similar situation.

In iOS 7, to hide a bar button item, we can use the following two techniques :-

use SetTitleTextAttributes :- This works great on bar button items like "Done", "Save" etc. However, it does not work on items like Add, Trash symbol etc.(atleast not for me) since they are not texts.

use TintColor :- If I have a bar button item called "deleteButton" :-

To hide the button, I used the following code:-

[self.deleteButton setEnabled:NO]; 
[self.deleteButton setTintColor: [UIColor clearColor]];

To show the button again I used the following code:-

[self.deleteButton setEnabled:YES];
[self.deleteButton setTintColor:nil];

[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setEnabled:NO]; [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setTintColor: [UIColor clearColor]];
For Swift: deleteButton.enabled = false; deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.clearColor() to disable and hide, and deleteButton.enabled = true; deleteButton.tintColor = nil to re-enable and show as normal.
I like that this approach lets me put the logic for whether or not to display the UIBarButton inside that class. The reason it only works with one button is not immediately obvious--it's because if you hide a button this way it will still take up space, so you might have an empty gap if you have multiple buttons.
Your first approach was perfect for me. I set UIColor.clear for UIControlState.disabled and can show/hide the button with setEnabled. Of course as you stated, this works only for text buttons.
If l long press on it until it pops up in a big image (probably for accessibility) then even with isEnabled set to false it still works.
k
kbpontius

Here's a simple approach:

hide:  barbuttonItem.width = 0.01;
show:  barbuttonItem.width = 0; //(0 defaults to normal button width, which is the width of the text)

I just ran it on my retina iPad, and .01 is small enough for it to not show up.


Of all the solutions, this one was quick, dirty, and effective. I also added barbuttItem.enabled = NO; since I could still get the button to fire if I hit it enough.
Doesn't work for me. I thought it was because I was using an Add button with the '+' image, but I tried a Custom button with the text "New" instead and it still doesn't vanish. The enablement changes so I know my code is being executed. Any ideas? Note that this button is created in a storyboard and has a segue so I dont want to change to a programmatic button instead
It doesn't seem to work in a navigation controller toolbar, but it does for other toolbars.
It hides it but it still responds to taps. For me it acts like an invisible button.
If you have set global tint color by using this line self.window?.tintColor = APP_PRIMARY_COLOR in appdelegate, then this will not work
E
Eli Burke

It is possible to hide a button in place without changing its width or removing it from the bar. If you set the style to plain, remove the title, and disable the button, it will disappear. To restore it, just reverse your changes.

-(void)toggleBarButton:(bool)show
{
    if (show) {
        btn.style = UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered;
        btn.enabled = true;
        btn.title = @"MyTitle";
    } else {
        btn.style = UIBarButtonItemStylePlain;
        btn.enabled = false;
        btn.title = nil;
    }
}

This worked for me by simply setting btn.title = nil. I'm also setting enabled = NO, just in case...
Setting the buttonItem.title to nil didn't work for me in iOS7. The button did not reappear when setting it back. However what did work was setting buttonItem.title=@" ";
v
vishal dharankar

Below is my solution though i was looking it for Navigation Bar.

navBar.topItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;

Here "navBar" is a IBOutlet to the NavigationBar in the view in XIB Here i wanted to hide the button or show it based on some condition. So i m testing for the condition in "If" and if true i am setting the button to nil in viewDidLoad method of the target view.

This may not be relevant to your problem exactly but something similar incase if you want to hide buttons on NavigationBar


If you want to later set rightBarButtonItem again, make sure the button item is stored in a strong IBOutlet so that it's not released when you take it off the navigation bar.
p
pableiros

For Swift 3 and Swift 4 you can do this to hide the UIBarButtomItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = false
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.clear

And to show the UIBarButtonItem:

self.deleteButton.isEnabled = true
self.deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue

On the tintColor you must have to specify the origin color you are using for the UIBarButtomItem


But this will still take space for this button.
O
Olcay Ertaş

I am currently running OS X Yosemite Developer Preview 7 and Xcode 6 beta 6 targeting iOS 7.1 and following solution works fine for me:

Create outlet for UINavigationItemand UIBarButtonItems

Run following code to remove [self.navItem setRightBarButtonItem:nil]; [self.navItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil];

Run following codes to add buttons again [self.navItem setRightBarButtonItem:deleteItem]; [self.navItem setLeftBarButtonItem:addItem];


Thanks, this is the best method I've found as well. Just make sure your references to your buttons are strong.
Also, keep in mind that this works only if you have just one button there. The example will remove ALL buttons on that side.
@jyoung This worked for me, but why does it matter if the reference is strong? I didn't try the other way, but usually don't set it that way since it's not the default.
@Robert You want to use the object at a later time, so you need to make sure the object doesn't get garbage collected when you set it to nil. If nothing else was retaining the object when you told the bar button item it's ok to get rid of it, it's reference count would be 0 and it would be garbage collected.
D
Den

I used IBOutlets in my project. So my solution was:

@IBOutlet weak var addBarButton: UIBarButtonItem!

addBarButton.enabled = false
addBarButton.tintColor = UIColor.clearColor()

And when you'll need to show this bar again, just set reversed properties.

In Swift 3 instead enable use isEnable property.


V
Vyacheslav

self.dismissButton.customView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];


R
Rinto Rapheal

iOS 8. UIBarButtonItem with custom image. Tried many different ways, most of them were not helping. Max's solution, thesetTintColor was not changing to any color. I figured out this one myself, thought it will be of use to some one.

For Hiding:

[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setEnabled:NO];
[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setImage:nil];

For Showing:

[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setEnabled:YES];
[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setImage:image];

J
Jeffrey Neo

Try in Swift, don't update the tintColor if you have some design for your UIBarButtonItem like font size in AppDelegate, it will totally change the appearance of your button when showing up.

In case of a text button, changing title can let your button 'disappear'.

if WANT_TO_SHOW {
    myBarButtonItem.enabled = true
    myBarButtonItem.title = "BUTTON_NAME"
}else{
    myBarButtonItem.enabled = false
    myBarButtonItem.title = ""
}

E
Evan Kirkwood

I discovered another wrinkle in the tintColor and isEnabled approach suggested by Max and others - when VoiceOver is enabled for accessibility and the button is logically hidden, the accessibility cursor will still focus on the bar button, and state that it is "dimmed" (i.e. because isEnabled is set to false). The approach in the accepted answer doesn't suffer from this side-effect, but another work around I found was to set isAccessibilityElement to false when "hiding" the button:

deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.clear
deleteButton.isEnabled = false
deleteButton.isAccessibilityElement = false

And then setting isAccessibilityElement back to true when "showing" the button:

deleteButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
deleteButton.isEnabled = true
deleteButton.isAccessibilityElement = true

Having the bar button item still take up space was not an issue in my case, since we were hiding/showing the left-most of right bar button items.


E
Elijah

Here is an extension that will handle this.

extension UIBarButtonItem {

    var isHidden: Bool {
        get {
            return tintColor == .clear
        }
        set {
            tintColor = newValue ? .clear : .white //or whatever color you want
            isEnabled = !newValue
            isAccessibilityElement = !newValue
        }
    }

}

USAGE:

myBarButtonItem.isHidden = true

B
Bartłomiej Semańczyk
@IBDesignable class AttributedBarButtonItem: UIBarButtonItem {

    var isHidden: Bool = false {

        didSet {

            isEnabled = !isHidden
            tintColor = isHidden ? UIColor.clear : UIColor.black
        }
    }
}

And now simply change isHidden property.


d
delavega66

Improving From @lnafziger answer

Save your Barbuttons in a strong outlet and do this to hide/show it:

-(void) hideBarButtonItem :(UIBarButtonItem *)myButton {
    // Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
    NSMutableArray *navBarBtns = [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems mutableCopy];

    // This is how you remove the button from the toolbar and animate it
    [navBarBtns removeObject:myButton];
    [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItems:navBarBtns animated:YES];
}


-(void) showBarButtonItem :(UIBarButtonItem *)myButton {
    // Get the reference to the current toolbar buttons
    NSMutableArray *navBarBtns = [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems mutableCopy];

    // This is how you add the button to the toolbar and animate it
    if (![navBarBtns containsObject:myButton]) {
        [navBarBtns addObject:myButton];
        [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItems:navBarBtns animated:YES];
    }
}

When ever required use below Function..

[self showBarButtonItem:self.rightBarBtn1];
[self hideBarButtonItem:self.rightBarBtn1];

A
Anton

Just Set barButton.customView = UIView() and see the Trick


What this answer does do, is allow all the flexible sizing to work. It's actually a super efficient answer. Probably coupled with an extension it would be perfect.
K
Kyle Richter

There is no way to "hide" a UIBarButtonItem you must remove it from the superView and add it back when you want to display it again.


This is actually not true - the method described by Max works well.
nothernman - Max is not actually correct. He isn't actually hiding the button in the way most people would define "hiding". He is simply making it not visible and disabling user interaction. The button is still there and takes up space. It comes down to how you want to define "hide", I believe the spirit of the original question was wanting to actually remove/add it, not just make it invisible.
m
maninvan

This is long way down the answer list, but just in case somebody wants an easy copy and paste for the swift solution, here it is

func hideToolbarItem(button: UIBarButtonItem, withToolbar toolbar: UIToolbar) {
    var toolbarButtons: [UIBarButtonItem] = toolbar.items!
    toolbarButtons.removeAtIndex(toolbarButtons.indexOf(button)!)
    toolbar.setItems(toolbarButtons, animated: true)
}

func showToolbarItem(button: UIBarButtonItem, inToolbar toolbar: UIToolbar, atIndex index: Int) {
    var toolbarButtons: [UIBarButtonItem] = toolbar.items!
    if !toolbarButtons.contains(button) {
        toolbarButtons.insert(button, atIndex: index)
        toolbar.setItems(toolbarButtons, animated:true);
    }
}

Not bad but you must give a UINavigationItem as parameter and not UIToolbar because he asks to hide a UIBarButtonItem. I modified your function to this: func hideToolbarItem(button: UIBarButtonItem, withToolbar toolbar: UINavigationItem) { var toolbarButtons: [UIBarButtonItem] = toolbar.rightBarButtonItems! toolbarButtons.removeAtIndex(toolbarButtons.indexOf(button)!) toolbar.setRightBarButtonItems(toolbarButtons, animated: true) } and that works great
i
iNoob

One way to do it is use the initWithCustomView:(UIView *) property of when allocating the UIBarButtonItem. Subclass for UIView will have hide/unhide property.

For example:

1. Have a UIButton which you want to hide/unhide.

2. Make the UIButtonas the custom view. Like :

UIButton*myButton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];//your button

UIBarButtonItem*yourBarButton=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:myButton];

3. You can hide/unhide the myButton you've created. [myButton setHidden:YES];


However, it won't close the gap between the other buttons: When it is "hidden" there will be an empty area on the toolbar.
@lnafziger Yes that is true, but i didn't read the OP mention about closing the gap between the buttons, but it is a good point to note though.
Thanks, your answer is useful too, but I think that most people when they want to hide a button on a toolbar want it to look like it isn't there at all (without the blank area). If it's the left or right one it wouldn't really matter though.
Good points, iNoob and Inafziger - I didn't mention it either way but yes, I would prefer that there not be a blank spot.
S
Sohil R. Memon

For Swift version, here is the code:

For UINavigationBar:

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil

p
puppybits

Setting the text color to a clear color when the bar button item is disabled is probably a cleaner option. There's no weirdness that you have to explain in a comment. Also you don't destroy the button so you still keep any associated storyboard segues.

[self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor clearColor]}
                                                      forState:UIControlStateDisabled];

Then when ever you want the bar button item hidden, you can just do:

self.navigationItem.rightBarButton.enabled = NO;

It's lame there's no hidden property but this offers the same result.


I had a button inside the rightBarButtonItem. So I set its enabled to NO and changed its image on disabled state to nil. Worked like a charm...Thanks
excellent idea, however setting the image to null didnt work for me, i had to put a little transparent square of 20x20 as the image
A
Artem Goryaev

In case the UIBarButtonItem has an image instead of the text in it you can do this to hide it: navigationBar.topItem.rightBarButtonItem.customView.alpha = 0.0;


G
Guy Lowe

Some helper methods I thought I'd share based upon lnafziger's accepted answer as I have multiple toolbars and multiple buttons in each:

-(void) hideToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    [toolbarButtons removeObject:button];
    [toolbar setItems:toolbarButtons animated:NO];
}

-(void) showToolbarItem:(UIBarButtonItem*) button inToolbar:(UIToolbar*) toolbar atIndex:(int) index{
    NSMutableArray *toolbarButtons = [toolbar.items mutableCopy];
    if (![toolbarButtons containsObject:button]){
        [toolbarButtons insertObject:button atIndex:index];
        [self setToolbarItems:toolbarButtons animated:YES];
    }
}

T
Titouan de Bailleul

You can easily get the view and hide it this way

let view: UIView = barButtonItem.valueForKey("view") as! UIView
view.hidden = true

M
Museer Ahamad Ansari

If you are using Swift 3

if (ShowCondition){
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.addAsset_btn 
 } 
else {
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil
 }

R
Renato Lochetti

Complementing Eli Burke`s response, if your UIBarButtonItemhas a background image instead of a title, you can use the code:

-(void)toggleLogoutButton:(bool)show{
    if (show) {
        self.tabButton.style = UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered;
        self.tabButton.enabled = true;
        UIImage* imageMap = [UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_img.png"];
        [((UIButton *)[self.tabButton customView]) setBackgroundImage:imageMap forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    } else {
        self.tabButton.style = UIBarButtonItemStylePlain;
        self.tabButton.enabled = false;
        [((UIButton *)[self.tabButton customView]) setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
}

C
Community

You can use text attributes to hide a bar button:

barButton.enabled = false
barButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.clearColor()], forState: .Normal)

Also see my solution with UIBarButtonItem extension for the similar question: Make a UIBarButtonItem disapear using swift IOS


G
Graham

You need to manipulate the toolbar.items array.

Here is some code I use to hide and display a Done button. If your button is on the extreme edge of the toolbar or in-between other buttons your other buttons will move, so if you want your button to just disappear then place your button as the last button towards the centre. I animate the button move for effect, I quite like it.

-(void)initLibraryToolbar {

    libraryToolbarDocumentManagementEnabled = [NSMutableArray   arrayWithCapacity:self.libraryToolbar.items.count];
    libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.libraryToolbar.items.count];
    [libraryToolbarDocumentManagementEnabled addObjectsFromArray:self.libraryToolbar.items];
    [libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled addObjectsFromArray:self.libraryToolbar.items];
    trashCan = [libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled objectAtIndex:3];
    mail = [libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled objectAtIndex:5];
    [libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled removeObjectAtIndex:1];
    trashCan.enabled = NO;
    mail.enabled = NO;
    [self.libraryToolbar setItems:libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled animated:NO];

}

so now can use the following code to show your button

[self.libraryToolbar setItems:libraryToolbarDocumentManagementEnabled animated:YES];
trashCan.enabled = YES;
mail.enabled = YES; 

or to hide your button

[self.libraryToolbar setItems:libraryToolbarDocumentManagementDisabled animated:YES];
trashCan.enabled = NO;
mail.enabled = NO;

p
pretzels1337

In IB if you leave the button's title blank it will not appear (never initialized?). I do this often during development during UI updates if I want a bar button item to temp disappear for a build without deleting it and trashing all its outlet references.

This does not have the same effect during runtime, setting the button's title to nil will not cause it the whole button to disappear. Sorry doesn't really answer your question, but may be useful to some.

Edit: This trick only works if the button's style is set to plain


m
mkko

I'll add my solution here as I couldn't find it mentioned here yet. I have a dynamic button whose image depends on the state of one control. The most simple solution for me was to set the image to nil if the control was not present. The image was updated each time the control updated and thus, this was optimal for me. Just to be sure I also set the enabled to NO.

Setting the width to a minimal value did not work on iOS 7.


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