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CSS Display an Image Resized and Cropped

I want to show an image from an URL with a certain width and height even if it has a different size ratio. So I want to resize (maintaining the ratio) and then cut the image to the size I want.

I can resize with html img property and I can cut with background-image.
How can I do both?

Example:

This image:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/wPh0S.jpg


Has the size 800x600 pixels and I want to show like an image of 200x100 pixels


With img I can resize the image 200x150px:

<img 
    style="width: 200px; height: 150px;" 
    src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/wPh0S.jpg">

That gives me this:

And with background-image I can cut the image 200x100 pixels.

<div 
    style="background-image:
           url('https://i.stack.imgur.com/wPh0S.jpg'); 
    width:200px; 
    height:100px; 
    background-position:center;">&nbsp;</div>

Gives me:

 

How can I do both? Resize the image and then cut it the size I want?


L
LWC

You could use a combination of both methods eg.

.crop { width: 200px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden; } .crop img { width: 400px; height: 300px; margin: -75px 0 0 -100px; }

Donald Duck

You can use negative margin to move the image around within the <div/>.


Note that if you set position:relative on the contained image, you'll need to set position:relative on the containing div. If you don't, I've found that IE won't actually clip the image.
also remove height from .crop img class
@waqar-alamgir It wouldn't work if you removed the height declaration
Also note that when using css to crop an image, the user still has to download the image. It might be better to use php and GD or another image editing library to resize and crop the image before sending it to the user. It all depends on what you want, loading the server or the users bandwidth.
Just a note for others: .crop height and width define where to slice the bottom-most and right-most part of the image. .crop img height and width will scale the image. .crop img margin will pan the image
J
Joel Purra

With CSS3 it's possible to change the size of a background-image with background-size, fulfilling both goals at once.

There are a bunch of examples on css3.info.

Implemented based on your example, using donald_duck_4.jpg. In this case, background-size: cover; is just what you want - it fits the background-image to cover the entire area of the containing <div> and clips the excess (depending on the ratio).

.with-bg-size { background-image: url('https://i.stack.imgur.com/wPh0S.jpg'); width: 200px; height: 100px; background-position: center; /* Make the background image cover the area of the

, and clip the excess */ background-size: cover; }
Donald Duck!


Great solution, but one caveat is that it isn't compatible with IE <9 (If that matters to anyone anymore). Also, I wanted to mention, if you replace cover with contain for background-size, it will scale, but not crop the image.
For <img /> tags, look at object-fit: cover and related values from the CSS Image Values and Replaced Content Module Level 3 specification.
R
Roman Cherepanov

Did you try to use this?

.centered-and-cropped { object-fit: cover }

I needed to resize image, center (both vertically and horizontally) and than crop it.

I was happy to find, that it could be done in a single css-line. Check the example here: http://codepen.io/chrisnager/pen/azWWgr/?editors=110

Here is the CSS and HTMLcode from that example:

.centered-and-cropped { object-fit: cover }

original

Bear

object-fit: cover

Bear


Thanks, I think this is the easiest and most universal way to go - but it doesn't seem to work with IE :/ Find the docs here: developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit
CSS3 object-fit is not supported by IE11 or EDGE(14) caniuse.com/#feat=object-fit
@eye-wonder it is supported in Edge 16, coming out soon. If its non critical and used sparingly, it could be used today
In CSS3, we can try either way img+object-fit or div+background-image. So far in my experience background-image can be used to fit more conditions.
As of now this is also supported by Edge (don't know since when though).
I
Igor Ivancha
.imgContainer {
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
}
.imgContainer img {
  width: 200px;
  height: 120px;
}
<div class="imgContainer">
  <img src="imageSrc" />
</div>

The containing div with essentially crop the image by hiding the overflow.


I
Igor Ivancha
img {
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0px, 140px, 140px, 0px);
}
<img src="w3css.gif" width="100" height="140" />

K
Kirby

Thanks sanchothefat.

I have an improvement to your answer. As crop is very tailored for every image, this definitions should be at the HTML instead of CSS.

<div style="overflow:hidden;">
   <img src="img.jpg" alt="" style="margin:-30% 0px -10% 0px;" />
</div>

H
Hidayt Rahman

object-fit may help you, if you're playing with tag

The below code will crop your image for you. You can play around with object-fit

img {
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 300px;
  height: 337px;
}

It made my day - I could easily attach this to a slide in my slick slider carousel implementation - plain IMG object solution and not touching into the "slider plugin's code base"
that's the advantage of CSS :)
M
Mahmoud Khaled

A small addition to the previous answers that includes object-fit: cover:

object-position

You can alter the alignment of the replaced element's content object within the element's box using the object-position property.

.trimmed-cover { object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 177px; object-position: center 40%; }

https://i.stack.imgur.com/7uRBR.gif


1
151291
img {
    position: absolute;
    clip: rect(0px,60px,200px,0px);
} 

M
Md Rafee

Live Example: https://jsfiddle.net/de4Lt57z/

HTML:

<div class="crop">
  <img src="example.jpg" alt="..." />
</div>

CSS:

    .crop img{
      width:400px;
      height:300px;
      position: absolute;
      clip: rect(0px,200px, 150px, 0px);
      }

Explanation: Here image is resized by width and height value of the image. And crop is done by clip property.

For details about clip property follow: http://tympanus.net/codrops/2013/01/16/understanding-the-css-clip-property/


E
Emeric

Try using the clip-path property:

The clip-path property lets you clip an element to a basic shape or to an SVG source. Note: The clip-path property will replace the deprecated clip property.

img { width: 150px; clip-path: inset(30px 35px); }

More examples here.


D
Deivide

In the crop class, place the image size that you want to appear:

.crop {
    width: 282px;
    height: 282px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.crop span.img {
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
    height: 282px;
    display: block;
}

The html will look like:

<div class="crop">
    <span class="img" style="background-image:url('http://url.to.image/image.jpg');"></span>
</div>

L
Linus Caldwell
<p class="crop"><a href="http://templatica.com" title="Css Templates">
    <img src="img.jpg" alt="css template" /></a></p> 

.crop {
    float: left;
    margin: .5em 10px .5em 0;
    overflow: hidden; /* this is important */
    position: relative; /* this is important too */
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 150px;
    height: 90px;
}
.crop img {
    position: absolute;
    top: -20px;
    left: -55px;
}

f
ferrantim

There are services like Filestack that will do this for you.

They take your image url and allow you to resize it using url parameters. It is pretty easy.

Your image would look like this after resizing to 200x100 but keeping the aspect ratio

The whole url looks like this

https://process.filestackapi.com/AhTgLagciQByzXpFGRI0Az/resize=width:200/crop=d:[0,25,200,100]/https://i.stack.imgur.com/wPh0S.jpg

but the important part is just

resize=width:200/crop=d:[0,25,200,100]

https://i.stack.imgur.com/yefj6.jpg


nice plug maybe - but equally - an awesome service (no, I'm not paid to say this ;-) ) - I literally have just signed up and it's pretty cool
D
Dave Markle

You can put the img tag in a div tag and do both, but I would recommend against scaling images in the browser. It does a lousy job most of the time because browsers have very simplistic scaling algorithms. Better to do your scaling in Photoshop or ImageMagick first, then serve it up to the client nice and pretty.


R
Rob

What I've done is to create a server side script that will resize and crop a picture on the server end so it'll send less data across the interweb.

It's fairly trivial, but if anyone is interested, I can dig up and post the code (asp.net)


CGI is probably the most portable method (and bandwidth-efficient), unless the OP intends to allow the user to perform their own resizing and cropping via Javascript.
I
Igor Ivancha
<div class="crop">
    <img src="image.jpg"/>
</div>
.crop {
  width: 200px;
  height: 150px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.crop img {
  width: 100%;
  /*Here you can use margins for accurate positioning of cropped image*/
}

s
stacksonstacksonstacks

If you are using Bootstrap, try using { background-size: cover; } for the <div> maybe give the div a class say <div class="example" style=url('../your_image.jpeg');> so it becomes div.example{ background-size: cover}


D
Dave Burton

I needed to do this recently. I wanted to make a thumbnail-link to a NOAA graph. Since their graph could change at any time, I wanted my thumbnail to change with it. But there's a problem with their graph: it has a huge white border at the top, so if you just scale it to make the thumbnail you end up with extraneous whitespace in the document.

Here's how I solved it:

http://sealevel.info/example_css_scale_and_crop.html

First I needed to do a little bit of arithmetic. The original image from NOAA is 960 × 720 pixels, but the top seventy pixels are a superfluous white border area. I needed a 348 × 172 thumbnail, without the extra border area at the top. That means the desired part of the original image is 720 - 70 = 650 pixels high. I needed to scale that down to 172 pixels, i.e., 172 / 650 = 26.5%. That meant 26.5% of 70 = 19 rows of pixels needed to be deleted from the top of the scaled image.

So…

Set the height = 172 + 19 = 191 pixels: height=191 Set the bottom margin to -19 pixels (shortening the image to 172 pixels high): margin-bottom:-19px Set the top position to -19 pixels (shifting the image up, so that the top 19 pixel rows overflow & are hidden instead of the bottom ones): top:-19px

The resulting HTML looks like this:

<a href="…" style="display:inline-block;overflow:hidden">
<img width=348 height=191 alt=""
style="border:0;position:relative;margin-bottom:-19px;top:-19px"
src="…"></a>

As you can see, I chose to style the containing tag, but you could style a

T
Thellimist

You can use Kodem's Image Resize Service. You can resize any image with just a http call. Can be used casually in the browser or used in your production app.

Upload the image somewhere you prefer (S3, imgur etc.)

Plug it into your dedicated API url (from our dashboard)


M
MrAni

You can also use a tool called Croppie that can crop images...

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<link href="https://foliotek.github.io/Croppie/croppie.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"> </script>
<script src="https://foliotek.github.io/Croppie/croppie.js"> </script>
<script src="https://foliotek.github.io/Croppie/bower_components/exif-js/exif.js"> </script>

<style>
    #page {
        background: #ffffff;
        padding: 20px;
        margin: 20px;
    }

    #demo-basic {
        width: 600px;
        height: 600px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Crop Image Demo</h1>
<input id="upload" type="file" />
<br />
<div id="page">
<div id="demo-basic"></div>
</div>

<input id="upload-result" type="button" value="Crop Image"/>
<br />
<img id="cropped-result" src=""/>

<script>
    var $uploadCrop;       

    $("#upload").on("change", function () { readFile(this); show(); });

    $("#upload-result").on("click", function (ev) {
        $uploadCrop.croppie("result", {
            type: "canvas",
            size: "viewport"
        }).then(function (resp) {
            $("#cropped-result").attr("src", resp);
        });
    });

    function show() {
        $uploadCrop = $("#demo-basic").croppie({
            viewport: { width: 100, height: 100 },
            boundary: { width: 300, height: 300 },
            enableResize: true,
            enableOrientation: true,
            mouseWheelZoom: 'ctrl',
            enableExif: true
        });
    }

    function readFile(input) {
        if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
            var reader = new FileReader();
        
            reader.onload = function (e) {
                $("#demo-basic").addClass("ready");
                $uploadCrop.croppie("bind", {
                    url: e.target.result
                }).then(function () {
                    console.log("jQuery bind complete");
                });
            
            }
        
            reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
        }
        else {
            alert("Sorry - you're browser doesn't support the FileReader API");
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>