如何从 十六进制 字符串格式(例如 #00FF00
)创建 UIColor
?
我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只需将它包含在您的标题中,它就可以在您的整个项目中使用。
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
此代码的格式化版本:
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >> 0))/255.0 \
alpha:1.0]
用法:
label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);
迅速:
static func UIColorFromRGB(_ rgbValue: Int) -> UIColor! {
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0xff0000) >> 16)) / 255.0),
green: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x00ff00) >> 8)) / 255.0),
blue: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x0000ff) >> 0)) / 255.0),
alpha: 1.0)
}
一个简洁的解决方案:
// Assumes input like "#00FF00" (#RRGGBB).
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
setScanLocation
行之前添加 if ( [hexString rangeOfString:@"#"].location == 0 )
以使 #
可选。
我有一个与 Android 使用的十六进制格式字符串 100% 兼容的解决方案,我发现这在进行跨平台移动开发时非常有用。它让我可以在两个平台上使用一种颜色。如果您愿意,可以在不注明出处的情况下随意重用,或者在 Apache 许可下重用。
#import "UIColor+HexString.h"
@interface UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString;
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length;
@end
@implementation UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
switch ([colorString length]) {
case 3: // #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
break;
case 4: // #ARGB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];
break;
case 6: // #RRGGBB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
break;
case 8: // #AARRGGBB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];
break;
default:
[NSException raise:@"Invalid color value" format: @"Color value %@ is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", hexString];
break;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
@end
迅速:
extension UIColor {
convenience init?(hexString: String?) {
let input: String! = (hexString ?? "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
.uppercased()
var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0
var red: CGFloat = 0
var blue: CGFloat = 0
var green: CGFloat = 0
switch (input.count) {
case 3 /* #RGB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
break
case 4 /* #ARGB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 3, length: 1)
break
case 6 /* #RRGGBB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
break
case 8 /* #AARRGGBB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 6, length: 2)
break
default:
NSException.raise(NSExceptionName("Invalid color value"), format: "Color value \"%@\" is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", arguments:getVaList([hexString ?? ""]))
}
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
static func colorComponent(from string: String!, start: Int, length: Int) -> CGFloat {
let substring = (string as NSString)
.substring(with: NSRange(location: start, length: length))
let fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : "\(substring)\(substring)"
var hexComponent: UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: fullHex)
.scanHexInt64(&hexComponent)
return CGFloat(Double(hexComponent) / 255.0)
}
}
colorComponentFrom:start:length:
中,您不应该有 return hexComponent / 0xFF; // divide by 255, not 256
吗?您应该返回的最大十六进制值是 0xFF,因此这就是您应该除以 0xFF (255) 的值。
[@"#538aa4" toColor]
这样的语法
关于如何解决 OP 从十六进制字符串中提取 UIColor
的问题,有一篇很好的文章。下面介绍的解决方案与其他解决方案不同,因为它支持的字符串值可能包括以十六进制字符串表示形式为前缀的“0x”或“#”...(请参阅用法)
这是主要的一点...
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create a color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
辅助方法...
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
用法:
NSString *hexStr1 = @"123ABC";
NSString *hexStr2 = @"#123ABC";
NSString *hexStr3 = @"0x123ABC";
UIColor *color1 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr1 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color1);
UIColor *color2 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr2 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color2);
UIColor *color3 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr3 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color3);
斯威夫特 2+
我已将此解决方案移植到 Swift 2.2。请注意,我已将 alpha
参数更改为使用默认设置为 1.0。我还按照 Swift 2.2 中 NSScanner
类的要求将 int 类型更新为 UInt32
。
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
斯威夫特 4+
使用与 swift 4 应用相同的逻辑,
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
斯威夫特 5 (iOS 13)+
下面显示了在 SDK 弃用 scanHexInt32
的情况下有效的更新。我已将代码包装到 Swift 游乐场文件中。
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 20)
label.text = "Hello World!"
label.textColor = colorWithHexString(hexString: "22F728")
view.addSubview(label)
self.view = view
}
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
hexInt = UInt32(bitPattern: scanner.scanInt32(representation: .hexadecimal) ?? 0)
return hexInt
}
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
颜色十六进制参考 HTML 颜色名称和代码 颜色十六进制颜色代码
alpha
永远设置为 nil 是否有意义?因为这种方法赋予了人们这种能力,如果有人决定将 alpha
设置为 nil,那么强制解开该可选选项总是会导致崩溃。不过,我还没有把它编辑掉,以防有一些我不知道的理由。
这是一个接受十六进制字符串并返回 UIColor 的函数。
(您可以输入格式为 #ffffff
或 ffffff
的十六进制字符串)
用法:
var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")
斯威夫特 4:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
斯威夫特 3:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
斯威夫特 2:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
来源:arshad/gist:de147c42d7b3063ef7bc
使用这个类别:
在文件 UIColor+Hexadecimal.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString;
@end
在文件 UIColor+Hexadecimal.m
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
@implementation UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
@end
在课堂上你想使用它:
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
和:
[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#6e4b4b"];
您可以像这样进行扩展
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: UInt, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(
red: CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(hex & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: alpha
)
}
}
并像这样在任何地方使用它
let color1 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff)
let color2 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff, alpha: 0.2)
#00FF00
显然是一个字符串。正如其他人所说,它很简单,简洁。但如果它不处理字符串,它就不可能回答询问如何处理字符串的问题。
一个很棒的 Swift 实现(针对 Xcode 7 更新)使用扩展,从各种不同的答案和位置汇集在一起。最后,您还需要字符串扩展名。
利用:
let hexColor = UIColor(hex: "#00FF00")
注意:我在 Alpha 通道的标准 6 位十六进制值的末尾添加了 2 个附加数字的选项(传入值 00
-99
)。如果这冒犯了您,请将其删除。您可以实现它以传入可选的 alpha 参数。
扩大:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(var hex: String) {
var alpha: Float = 100
let hexLength = hex.characters.count
if !(hexLength == 7 || hexLength == 9) {
// A hex must be either 7 or 9 characters (#RRGGBBAA)
print("improper call to 'colorFromHex', hex length must be 7 or 9 chars (#GGRRBBAA)")
self.init(white: 0, alpha: 1)
return
}
if hexLength == 9 {
// Note: this uses String subscripts as given below
alpha = hex[7...8].floatValue
hex = hex[0...6]
}
// Establishing the rgb color
var rgb: UInt32 = 0
let s: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
// Setting the scan location to ignore the leading `#`
s.scanLocation = 1
// Scanning the int into the rgb colors
s.scanHexInt(&rgb)
// Creating the UIColor from hex int
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(alpha / 100)
)
}
}
字符串扩展:
Float source
Subscript source
extension String {
/**
Returns the float value of a string
*/
var floatValue: Float {
return (self as NSString).floatValue
}
/**
Subscript to allow for quick String substrings ["Hello"][0...1] = "He"
*/
subscript (r: Range<Int>) -> String {
get {
let start = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.startIndex)
let end = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.endIndex - 1)
return self.substringWithRange(start..<end)
}
}
}
countElements()
在 Swift 1.2 中被替换为 count()
,它内置在语言中。我更新了我的答案以反映这一点。
我知道没有从十六进制字符串到 UIColor
(或 CGColor
)的内置转换。但是,您可以轻松地为此目的编写几个函数 - 例如,请参阅 iphone development accessing uicolor components
+colorWithHexString:
不起作用。至少在我的情况下。 :)
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexaString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
let chars = Array(hexaString.dropFirst())
self.init(red: .init(strtoul(String(chars[0...1]),nil,16))/255,
green: .init(strtoul(String(chars[2...3]),nil,16))/255,
blue: .init(strtoul(String(chars[4...5]),nil,16))/255,
alpha: alpha)}
}
用法:
let redColor = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000") // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 1,0
let transparentRed = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000", alpha: 0.5) // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 0,5
另一种选择是将十六进制值转换为无符号整数并从中提取相应的值:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexaString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(hexa: UInt(hexaString.dropFirst(), radix: 16) ?? 0, alpha: alpha)
}
convenience init(hexa: UInt, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(red: .init((hexa & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255,
green: .init((hexa & 0xff00 ) >> 8) / 255,
blue: .init( hexa & 0xff ) / 255,
alpha: alpha)
}
}
let purpleColor = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF00FF") // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 1,0 a 1,0
let transparentYellow = UIColor(hexaString: "#FFFF00", alpha: 0.5) // r 1,0 g 1,0 b 0,0 a 0,5
我为此找到了一个很好的 UIColor
类别,UIColor+PXExtensions。
用法:UIColor *mycolor = [UIColor pxColorWithHexValue:@"#BADA55"];
而且,以防万一我的要点链接失败,这里是实际的实现代码:
//
// UIColor+PXExtensions.m
//
#import "UIColor+UIColor_PXExtensions.h"
@implementation UIColor (UIColor_PXExtensions)
+ (UIColor*)pxColorWithHexValue:(NSString*)hexValue
{
//Default
UIColor *defaultResult = [UIColor blackColor];
//Strip prefixed # hash
if ([hexValue hasPrefix:@"#"] && [hexValue length] > 1) {
hexValue = [hexValue substringFromIndex:1];
}
//Determine if 3 or 6 digits
NSUInteger componentLength = 0;
if ([hexValue length] == 3)
{
componentLength = 1;
}
else if ([hexValue length] == 6)
{
componentLength = 2;
}
else
{
return defaultResult;
}
BOOL isValid = YES;
CGFloat components[3];
//Seperate the R,G,B values
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
NSString *component = [hexValue substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(componentLength * i, componentLength)];
if (componentLength == 1) {
component = [component stringByAppendingString:component];
}
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:component];
unsigned int value;
isValid &= [scanner scanHexInt:&value];
components[i] = (CGFloat)value / 256.0f;
}
if (!isValid) {
return defaultResult;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed:components[0]
green:components[1]
blue:components[2]
alpha:1.0];
}
@end
快捷版。用作函数或扩展。
func UIColorFromRGB(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0) -> UIColor{
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
extension UIColor {
convenience init(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
}
let hexColorFromFunction = UIColorFromRGB("F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
let hexColorFromExtension = UIColor(colorCode: "F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
十六进制颜色
https://i.stack.imgur.com/Nlf4X.png
斯威夫特 4
您可以像这样在扩展中创建一个不错的 convenience
构造函数:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
let red = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
let alpha = alpha
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
并在以后使用它
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#AABBCCDD")
这是另一种选择。
- (UIColor *)colorWithRGBHex:(UInt32)hex
{
int r = (hex >> 16) & 0xFF;
int g = (hex >> 8) & 0xFF;
int b = (hex) & 0xFF;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:r / 255.0f
green:g / 255.0f
blue:b / 255.0f
alpha:1.0f];
}
您可以使用各种在线工具将 HEX 字符串转换为实际的 UIColor。查看 uicolor.org 或 UI Color Picker。输出将被转换为 Objective-C 代码,例如:
[UIColor colorWithRed:0.93 green:0.80 blue:0.80 alpha:1.0];
您可以将其嵌入到您的应用程序中。希望这可以帮助!
这很好,有 cocoapod 支持
https://github.com/mRs-/HexColors
// with hash
NSColor *colorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"#ff8942" alpha:1];
// wihtout hash
NSColor *secondColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"ff8942" alpha:1];
// short handling
NSColor *shortColorWithHex = [NSColor colorWithHexString:@"fff" alpha:1]
另一个带有 alpha 的版本
#define UIColorFromRGBA(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ))/255.0 alpha:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0)]
Swift 相当于@Tom 的答案,尽管接收 RGBA Int 值以支持透明度:
func colorWithHex(aHex: UInt) -> UIColor
{
return UIColor(red: CGFloat((aHex & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255,
green: CGFloat((aHex & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255,
blue: CGFloat((aHex & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255,
alpha: CGFloat((aHex & 0x000000FF) >> 0) / 255)
}
//usage
var color = colorWithHex(0x7F00FFFF)
如果您希望能够从字符串中使用它,您可以使用 strtoul:
var hexString = "0x7F00FFFF"
let num = strtoul(hexString, nil, 16)
var colorFromString = colorWithHex(num)
这是作为 UIColor
的扩展编写的 Swift 1.2
版本。这可以让你做
let redColor = UIColor(hex: "#FF0000")
我觉得这是最自然的方式。
extension UIColor {
// Initialiser for strings of format '#_RED_GREEN_BLUE_'
convenience init(hex: String) {
let redRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(1), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3))
let greenRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5))
let blueRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(7))
var red : UInt32 = 0
var green : UInt32 = 0
var blue : UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(redRange)).scanHexInt(&red)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(greenRange)).scanHexInt(&green)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(blueRange)).scanHexInt(&blue)
self.init(
red: CGFloat(red) / 255,
green: CGFloat(green) / 255,
blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255,
alpha: 1
)
}
}
let greenRange = ...
开头的行的 Xcode 6.3.2 中,我得到一个异常:fatal error: can not increment endIndex
斯威夫特 5,iOS 14
convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexFormatted: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if hexFormatted.hasPrefix("#") {
hexFormatted = String(hexFormatted.dropFirst())
}
assert(hexFormatted.count == 6, "Invalid hex code used.")
var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: hexFormatted).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
self.init(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: alpha)
}
另一个允许使用 "FFF"
或 "FFFFFF"
之类的字符串并使用 alpha 的实现:
+ (UIColor *) colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString alpha: (CGFloat)alpha{
NSString *cleanString = [hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"#" withString:@""];
if([cleanString length] == 3) {
cleanString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@%@%@%@",
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)],
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)],
[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 1)],[cleanString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 1)]];
}
if([cleanString length] == 6) {
cleanString = [cleanString stringByAppendingString:@"ff"];
}
unsigned int baseValue;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:cleanString] scanHexInt:&baseValue];
float red = ((baseValue >> 24) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
float green = ((baseValue >> 16) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
float blue = ((baseValue >> 8) & 0xFF)/255.0f;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}
为 swift 1.2 更新
class func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString: NSString = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(1)
}
if (count(cString as String) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rString: String = cString.substringToIndex(2)
var gString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var bString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(Float(r) / 255.0), green: CGFloat(Float(g) / 255.0), blue: CGFloat(Float(b) / 255.0), alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
为 UIColor
创建优雅的扩展:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(string: String) {
var uppercasedString = string.uppercased()
uppercasedString.remove(at: string.startIndex)
var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: uppercasedString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
let red = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1)
}
}
创建红色:
let red = UIColor(string: "#ff0000")
extension UIColor
{
class func fromHexaString(hex:String) -> UIColor
{
let scanner = Scanner(string: hex)
scanner.scanLocation = 0
var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
}
//you can call like this.
UIColor.fromHexaString(hex:3276b1)
我最终为 UIColor
创建了一个可以在其他项目中重复使用的类别,并添加了以下功能:
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHex:(unsigned long)hex
{
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0
green:((float)((hex & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0
blue:((float)(hex & 0xFF))/255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
用法如下:
UIColor *customRedColor = [UIColor colorFromHex:0x990000];
这比传递字符串并将其转换为数字然后移位要快得多。
您还可以从 .pch
文件中导入类别,这样您就可以轻松地在应用程序的任何地方使用 colorFromHex
,就像它内置在 UIColor
中一样:
#ifdef __OBJC__
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// Your other stuff here...
#import "UIColor+HexColor.h"
#endif
self.view.backgroundColor = colorWithHex(hex: yourColorCode)
从 hexaDecimalCode 创建颜色的代码
func colorWithHex (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
You Can Get UIColor From String Code Like
circularSpinner.fillColor = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:@"27b8c8" alpha:9];
//Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
/Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
我喜欢确保除了颜色之外的alpha,所以我写了我自己的类别
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHex:(int)color {
float red = (color & 0xff000000) >> 24;
float green = (color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
float blue = (color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
float alpha = (color & 0x000000ff);
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red/255.0 green:green/255.0 blue:blue/255.0 alpha:alpha/255.0];
}
像这样易于使用
[UIColor colorWithHex:0xFF0000FF]; //Red
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Green
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Blue
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x0000007F]; //transparent black
我为此创建了一个方便的init:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat)
{
let redH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringToIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,2)), nil, 16))
let greenH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: advance(hex.startIndex, 2), end: advance(hex.startIndex, 4))), nil, 16))
let blueH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringFromIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,4)), nil, 16))
self.init(red: redH/255, green: greenH/255, blue: blueH/255, alpha: alpha)
}
}
然后你可以在项目的任何地方创建一个 UIColor ,就像这样:
UIColor(hex: "ffe3c8", alpha: 1)
希望这可以帮助...
您可以将 UIColor 的扩展类创建为:-
扩展 UIColor {
// MARK: - getColorFromHex /** 此函数将颜色 Hex 代码转换为 RGB。
- parameter color hex string.
- returns: RGB color code.
*/
class func getColorFromHex(hexString:String)->UIColor{
var rgbValue : UInt32 = 0
let scanner:NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexString)
scanner.scanLocation = 1
scanner.scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0, green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1.0))
}
}