I've decoded an APK with apktool (as the original source code was lost) so I could fix some issues with the layout xml files. I've then rebuilt it back up with apktool and when I tried to install it on my device (using adb: adb install appname.apk) it gave me this error:
[INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES]
the original apk however was signed by a keystore (on eclipse IDE), this one isn't, how can I sign it properly with it's original keystone file outside Eclipse!?
create a key using
keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
then sign the apk using :
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore my-release-key.keystore my_application.apk alias_name
Automated Process:
Use this tool (uses the new apksigner from Google):
https://github.com/patrickfav/uber-apk-signer
Disclaimer: Im the developer :)
Manual Process:
Step 1: Generate Keystore (only once)
You need to generate a keystore once and use it to sign your unsigned
apk. Use the keytool
provided by the JDK found in %JAVA_HOME%/bin/
keytool -genkey -v -keystore my.keystore -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias app
Step 2 or 4: Zipalign
zipalign
which is a tool provided by the Android SDK found in e.g. %ANDROID_HOME%/sdk/build-tools/24.0.2/
is a mandatory optimization step if you want to upload the apk to the Play Store.
zipalign -p 4 my.apk my-aligned.apk
Note: when using the old jarsigner
you need to zipalign AFTER signing. When using the new apksigner
method you do it BEFORE signing (confusing, I know). Invoking zipalign before apksigner works fine because apksigner preserves APK alignment and compression (unlike jarsigner).
You can verify the alignment with
zipalign -c 4 my-aligned.apk
Step 3: Sign & Verify
Using build-tools 24.0.2 and older
Use jarsigner
which, like the keytool, comes with the JDK distribution found in %JAVA_HOME%/bin/
and use it like so:
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore my.keystore my-app.apk my_alias_name
and can be verified with
jarsigner -verify -verbose my_application.apk
Using build-tools 24.0.3 and newer
Android 7.0 introduces APK Signature Scheme v2, a new app-signing scheme that offers faster app install times and more protection against unauthorized alterations to APK files (See here and here for more details). Therefore, Google implemented their own apk signer called apksigner
(duh!) The script file can be found in %ANDROID_HOME%/sdk/build-tools/24.0.3/
(the .jar is in the /lib
subfolder). Use it like this
apksigner sign --ks-key-alias alias_name --ks my.keystore my-app.apk
and can be verified with
apksigner verify my-app.apk
The official documentation can be found here.
[INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES]
). Verifying with uber-apk-signer gave me some further insight signature VERIFY FAILED
[...] ERROR: JAR signer CERT.RSA: JAR signature META-INF/CERT.RSA uses digest algorithm 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1 and signature algorithm 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 which is not supported on API Levels [[15, 17]]
. Yes, android 4.2.2, SHA256 not there? ideas?
fastest way is by signing with the debug keystore:
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore app.apk androiddebugkey -storepass android
or on Windows:
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore %USERPROFILE%/.android/debug.keystore test.apk androiddebugkey -storepass android
You use jarsigner to sign APK's. You don't have to sign with the original keystore, just generate a new one. Read up on the details: http://developer.android.com/guide/publishing/app-signing.html
For those of you who don't want to create a bat file to edit for every project, or dont want to remember all the commands associated with the keytools and jarsigner programs and just want to get it done in one process use this program:
http://lukealderton.com/projects/programs/android-apk-signer-aligner.aspx
I built it because I was fed up with the lengthy process of having to type all the file locations every time.
This program can save your configuration so the next time you start it, you just need to hit Generate an it will handle it for you. That's it.
No install required, it's completely portable and saves its configurations in a CSV in the same folder.
Updated answer
Check https://shatter-box.com/knowledgebase/android-apk-signing-tool-apk-signer/
Old answer
check apk-signer a nice way to sign your app
Success story sharing
jarsigner
andapksigner
? One requires signing and then zipaligning and the other zipaligning and then signinig