Is it possible to run a python script (not module) from inside ipython without indicating its path? I tried to set PYTHONPATH but it seems to work only for modules. I would like to execute
%run my_script.py
without being in the directory containing the file.
import <module>
is essentially the same as exec(<moduleSource>)
in JavaScript or Perl.
from within the directory of "my_script.py" you can simply do:
%run ./my_script.py
How to run a script in Ipython
import os
filepath='C:\\Users\\User\\FolderWithPythonScript'
os.chdir(filepath)
%run pyFileInThatFilePath.py
That should do it
The %run
magic has a parameter file_finder
that it uses to get the full path to the file to execute (see here); as you note, it just looks in the current directory, appending ".py" if necessary.
There doesn't seem to be a way to specify which file finder to use from the %run
magic, but there's nothing to stop you from defining your own magic command that calls into %run
with an appropriate file finder.
As a very nasty hack, you could override the default file_finder
with your own:
IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.run.im_func.func_defaults[2] = my_file_finder
To be honest, at the rate the IPython API is changing that's as likely to continue to work as defining your own magic is.
In python there is no difference between modules and scripts; You can execute both scripts and modules. The file must be on the pythonpath AFAIK because python must be able to find the file in question. If python is executed from a directory, then the directory is automatically added to the pythonpath.
Refer to What is the best way to call a Python script from another Python script? for more information about modules vs scripts
There is also a builtin function execfile(filename) that will do what you want
__name__
== '__main__
':" line at the end
Not exactly the answer to your question, but you can drop into ipython at the end of a script's execution by using the -i
parameter to ipython:
ipython -i my_script.py
At the end of the script you're dropped into the ipython prompt with the script's variables available to you, just like python -i
.
for Python 3.6.5
import os
os.getcwd()
runfile('testing.py')
runfile()
a command of ipython
? Doesn't work out-of-box for me.
Success story sharing
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
here, on Python console. Python 3.5.3 on Debian 9. However, works on IPython.%run
is an ipython magic command, not part of the Python language itself.