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react-native :app:installDebug FAILED

Install APK debug to my device failed.

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ react-native run-android
JS server already running.
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && ./gradlew installDebug...
WARNING [Project: :app] Current NDK support is deprecated.  Alternative will be provided in the future.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
......
:app:assembleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:installDebug
Installing APK 'app-debug.apk' on 'MI NOTE LTE - 6.0.1'
Unable to install /Users/jianglinghua/Desktop/hello/android/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk
com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session
    at com.android.ddmlib.Device.installPackages(Device.java:894)
    ........
    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
:app:installDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:installDebug'.
> com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 13.945 secs

Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details. Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/android-setup.html

I look at my devices

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ adb devices
List of devices attached
98333978    device
Did you run Yarn before running the project. If yes, can you please let me know if there is any error on that.
I forgot to replug my phone after restarting my pc, maybe some of you also forgot this.

a
anmolakhilesh

Since you are using Mi phone which has MIUI

try this

go to Developer options, scroll down to find 'Turn on MIUI optimization' & disable it. Your Phone will be rebooted

check now

If you are using any other android phone, which has a custom skin/UI on top of android OS, then try disabling the optimization provided by that UI and check. (usually you can find that in 'Developer options')


A
AmerllicA

In my case, I have set up a new app but I was getting errors, tried many possible ways and answers from github and stackoverflow. nothing worked

https://i.stack.imgur.com/mpkLT.png

Delete old apps and run react-native run-android

Worked for me.


This error was created for me too and I did not know the reason for it. I read your answer. I noticed that in the past, I had a release of the application installed on my mobile. I deleted it and ran the command to run the application again. The application ran properly on the device
deleting old apps and running the command works for me but why this is happening . i used macbook air before so there were no issues like this
@shailPatel I see, that means this is due to build package setting in react-native. might need to explore react-native repo with this issue. there could be more details if it is listed as an issue.
this solution worked for me too
A
Aashish Kumar

On my android device, the problem was about the previous build versions of the application that I had installed on my phone before. the following steps solved my problem:

removing any previous build of the application, including debugging version and signed apk version On windows: On the root directory of your project, run : cd android .\gradlew clean cd .. npm cache clean --force

On MacOS: On the root directory of your project, run :

 <code>cd android</code>
 <code>./gradlew clean</code>
 <code>cd .. </code>

reboot your android device run react-native run-android


npm cache clean --force was an extra step I needed to do in conjunction to gradlew clean, deleting the apk, and uninstalling the app on device.
this works for me because I have created a signed apk of my app. thanks again
@John: npm cache clean --force this code save my day
D
Dale K

I had this issue. Mine worked on the emulator well but it didn't work on the device and the error was

app:installDebug FAILED.

If you have a different app with the same name (or package name) on the device: Rename the app or delete it from your device.


H
Hammad Hassan

This works for me

Uninstall the app from your phone cd android gradlew clean cd .. react-native run-android


In my case the problem appears when I already have an app installed on the devices. So its important to unisntall the old app.
D
Dubbo

I got the same problem and did some research. This problem happens a lot on Chinese android phones.

It was solved by change the gradle version to 1.2.3 in file android/build.gradle line 8

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'

its did not work for me, minimum 2.2 is required , I have 2.14.1 installed, i am using Micromax Q348 , its found under adb devices , running 5.1 .
s
shaedrich

Step 1: Close Android Emulator.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/H1AwN.png

Step 3: Open your terminal and type

cd android
.\gradlew clean
cd ..
npm cache clean --force

Step 4: In terminal, run:

yarn run android

Note: If you are using yarn, just run:

yarn cache clean

Thanks, It worked for me. After doing wipe data.
A
Ayush Chaurasia

Go to android/build.gradle, change classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3' to classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3' Then, go to android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties, change distributionURL to https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2-all.zip Run again.


C
CodeZombie

If none of the above solutions works then try the following steps to cold boot the emulator

open AVD manager -> Edit device -> Show Advanced Settings -> Boot option -> select Cold Boot instead of Quick boot.


L
Larry

In my case (with React Native), my Android phone was unrecognized by my PC where I was running the server, which can be seen by the message:

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:installDebug'.
> com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: No online devices found.

If that is the case, as highlighted in ADB Android Device Unauthorized, make sure that in Developer Options on your phone USB Debugging is set to true, and enter the following commands in terminal or cmd to restart the Android server.

adb kill-server
adb start-server

And adb devices should list your phone as device instead of unauthorized


This works for me. don't need to close the emulators, and just type those two commands will fix the issue
H
Hamed Damirchi

I had this problem and I removed the apk file from my android device/emulator and then run react-native run-android and run successfuly .


This worked for me as well. Opened up list of apps (in my case swipe up from bottom), held on the app, clicked on app info and finally uninstalled.
Also worked for me but I can imagine it won't work for everyone. Simply uninstalled from the device then tried again. Incredibly simple and quick to do so worth trying first.
It worked for me,I think you have to do that when you rename the package of the application
N
Nerius Jok

I also got troubles with app using gradle 2.14, though with gradle 4 it's ok. By using --deviceID flag app instals without any issue.

react-native run-android --deviceId=mydeviceid

how did you get your device id
adb devices in terminal
A
AmerllicA

In my case, I had the app downloaded from PlayStore and I was trying to debug the APK with the same name. I just uninstalled the app and debugged successfully.


I also had the release version of the app installed on my phone. Uninstalling it and running react-native run-android worked.
U
Umair Raees

open avd manager click on the arrow next to the pencil icon and wipe data works for me...


If still didn't work out, you can create new virtual device as it worked for me.
yes creating a new virtual works, thanks @RoshanBagde
A
Abraham Anak Agung

In my case, I manually delete the app-debug.apk file and run it again.


M
Moh .S

Delete the app from the device. Edit the file (YourAppName -> android -> app -> build.gradle) enter the line below on the defaultConfig field

multiDexEnabled true

defaultConfig {
    multiDexEnabled true //this is the line you need to enter
    applicationId "xxxxxx"
    minSdkVersion xxxxx
    targetSdkVersion xxxxx
    versionCode xx
    versionName "xx"
}

rebuild the app


S
Sunwoo Yang

For me, restarting my phone did the trick.


V
Vigneshwaran Chandrasekaran

Android device running out of memory, may be that is the reason.


Yeah, if none of the above methods work, try to free your memory a bit
s
shankar upadhyay

cd android and run ./gradlew clean

After that create a new virtual device that should work


S
Sharthak

On MIUI , inside developer option by default "Install via USB" is disabled.Enable it and than it allows installing app via usb.


s
sumukha hegde

In my case, I did not have enough space on my device to install the app, so I cleared up some space and tried again


Yeah, worked for me two times
A
Amit Kumar Trivedi

Just go to the Developer option in your phone and disable and again enable usb debugging. It will work.


R
Rutuja Kherde

In my case, It is problem of permissions or we can say that setting problem present inside developer options. I am using MI Note 10.To avoid this issue,permit some setting such as common one developer option and USB debugging as well as Install via USB,USB debugging(Security settings), Verify apps over USB.


J
JxDarkAngel

Previously, I had installed npm and then installed yarn, and that is when I started to have problems compiling, even when creating new projects with react-native init . Uninstalling yarn, I was able to create and compile.


J
Justin.Mathew

As you add more modules to Android, there is an incredible demand placed on the Android build system, and the default memory settings will not work. To avoid OutOfMemory errors during Android builds, you should uncomment the alternate Gradle memory setting present in /android/gradle.properties:

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

R
Ruli

I got the same error but the issue was I did on the USB Debugging after unable this is working for me.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/5fmDx.png


H
Hadrien Jaubert

I solved this issue by deleting the current device and just creating a new one.


O
Oscar Velandia

I solved this adding more memory to the device, I did that in this way:

Open Android studio click More Actions and open Virtual Device Manager Click the pencil icon Click "Show advance settings" Increase memory in "Internal Storage option" Click "Finish"


m
mikowiec

I had the same issue with wrong AVD settings. Probably, "Target Android 6.0" was wrong choice.

Next settings were changed to fix ":app:installDebug FAILED" issue: System Image: Marshmallow , API 23, ABI x86, Target Google API.

see the detail information about this here: RN Android Setup


Z
Zeeshan Ansari

Just lock and unlock the android solved my issue then

adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081

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