How to achieve same output without <br>
?
hello
How are you
output:
hello How are you
You can use white-space: pre;
to make elements act like <pre>
, which preserves newlines. Example:
p { white-space: pre; }
hello How are you
Note for IE that this only works in IE8+.
Impossible with the same HTML structure, you must have something to distinguish between Hello
and How are you
.
I suggest using span
s that you will then display as blocks (just like a <div>
actually).
p span { display: block; }
helloHow are you
<br />
element exists for a very good reason. If you want the line break because they are separate paragraphs, then simply mark them up as separate paragraphs.
<br>
is the correct markup. Spans for a poem would be “wrong.”
elements. A element should NOT be made into display:block, the whole point of is that it's inline. I would do it this way: hello How are you
Use
as normal, but hide it with display: none when you don't want it.
I would expect most people finding this question want to use css / responsive design to decide whether or not a line-break appears in a specific place. (and don't have anything personal against <br/>
)
While not immediately obvious, you can actually apply display:none
to a <br/>
tag to hide it, which enables the use of media queries in tandem with semantic BR tags.
<div>
The quick brown fox<br />
jumps over the lazy dog
</div>
@media screen and (min-width: 20em) {
br {
display: none; /* hide the BR tag for wider screens (i.e. disable the line break) */
}
}
This is useful in responsive design where you need to force text into two lines at an exact break.
display: none
solution is by far the most appropriate and useful.
display: inline-block; width: 1em;
instead of none
.
<br class='foo'>
if you needed more control but don't go too crazy!
<br/>
is great at what it does; no need to reinvent the wheel. Thanks!
There are several options for defining the handling of white spaces and line breaks. If one can put the content in e.g. a <p>
tag it is pretty easy to get whatever one wants.
For preserving line breaks but not white spaces use pre-line
(not pre
) like in:
<style>
p {
white-space: pre-line; /* collapse WS, preserve LB */
}
</style>
<p>hello
How are you</p>
If another behavior is wanted choose among one of these (WS=WhiteSpace, LB=LineBreak):
white-space: normal; /* collapse WS, wrap as necessary, collapse LB */
white-space: nowrap; /* collapse WS, no wrapping, collapse LB */
white-space: pre; /* preserve WS, no wrapping, preserve LB */
white-space: pre-wrap; /* preserve WS, wrap as necessary, preserve LB */
white-space: inherit; /* all as parent element */
The "\a" command in CSS generates a carriage return. This is CSS, not HTML, so it shall be closer to what you want: no extra markup.
In a blockquote
, the example below displays both the title and the source link and separate the two with a carriage return ("\a"
):
blockquote[title][cite]:after {
content:attr(title)"\a"attr(cite)
}
display:flex
and therefore is a hack in this context). Its not fancy, really, just a modern technique. If you want the exact same markup, but to actually react differently that’s the way to go.
"
– do not use simple quotes '
because you want to allow the \a
to get parsed as a special character.
In the CSS use the code
p {
white-space: pre-line;
}
With this CSS every enter inside the P
tag will be a break-line at the HTML.
Building on what has been said before, this is a pure CSS solution that works.
<style>
span {
display: inline;
}
span:before {
content: "\a ";
white-space: pre;
}
</style>
<p>
First line of text. <span>Next line.</span>
</p>
input type='text', wrapping the input, and then laying the text over it with a wrapper
div. That also requires
pointer-events:none;` on the :before
in order to still be able to click the button below.
To make an element have a line break afterwards, assign it:
display:block;
Non-floated elements after a block level element will appear on the next line. Many elements, such as
and
But while this is good to know, this really depends more on the context of your content. In your example, you would not want to use CSS to force a line break. The
is appropriate because semantically the p tag is the the most appropriate for the text you are displaying. More markup just to hang CSS off it is unnecessary. Technically it's not exactly a paragraph, but there is no
<pre> <---------------------------------------
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
</pre> <--------------------------------------
OR
<div style="white-space:pre"> <-----------------------------------
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
lorem ipsum
</div> <-----------------------------------
source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/36191199/2377343
Here's a bad solution to a bad question, but one that literally meets the brief:
p {
width : 12ex;
}
p:before {
content: ".";
float: right;
padding-left: 6ex;
visibility: hidden;
}
ex
be? p
and e
are not that close on the keyboard, that's why I'm asking
ex
is defined as "Equal to the used x-height of the first available font."
Use overflow-wrap: break-word;
like:
.yourelement{
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
Maybe someone will have the same issue as me:
I was in a element with display: flex
so I had to use flex-direction: column
.
For a List of Links
The other answers provide some good ways of adding line breaks, depending on the situation. But it should be noted that the :after
selector is one of the better ways to do this for CSS control over lists of links (and similar things), for reasons noted below.
Here's an example, assuming a table of contents:
<style type="text/css">
.toc a:after{ content: "\a"; white-space: pre; }
</style>
<span class="toc">
<a href="#a1">Item A1</a> <a href="#a2">Item A2</a>
<a href="#b1">Item B1</a> <a href="#b2">Item B2</a>
</span>
And here's Simon_Weaver's technique, which is simpler and more compatible. It doesn't separate style and content as much, requires more code, and there may be cases where you want to add breaks after the fact. Still a great solution though, especially for older IE.
<style type="text/css">
.toc br{ display: none; } /* comment out for horizontal links */
</style>
<span class="toc">
<a href="#a1">Item A1</a><br/> <a href="#a2">Item A2</a><br/>
<a href="#b1">Item B1</a><br/> <a href="#b2">Item B2</a><br/>
</span>
Note the advantages of the above solutions:
No matter the whitespace in the HTML, the output is the same (vs. pre)
No extra padding is added to the elements (see NickG's display:block comments)
You can easily switch between horizontal and vertical lists of links with some shared CSS without going into every HTML file for a style change
No float or clear styles affecting surrounding content
The style is separate from the content (vs.
, or pre with hard-coded breaks)
This can also work for loose links using a.toc:after and
You can add multiple breaks and even prefix/suffix text
Setting a br
tag to display: none
is helpful, but then you can end up with WordsRunTogether. I've found it more helpful to instead replace it with a space character, like so:
HTML:
<h1>
Breaking<br />News:<br />BR<br />Considered<br />Harmful!
</h1>
CSS:
@media (min-device-width: 1281px){
h1 br {content: ' ';}
h1 br:after {content: ' ';}
}
br
to display: inline-block; width: 1em;
which should prevent the words from running together when going horizontal.
How about<pre>
tag?
source: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_pre.asp
<pre>
so it breaks the line. What if you want to have regular whitespaces?
You need to declare the content within <span class="class_name"></span>
. After it the line will be break.
\A
means line feed character.
.class_name::after {
content: "\A";
white-space: pre;
}
I like very simple solutions, here is one more:
<p>hello <span>How are you</span></p>
and CSS:
p {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
The code can be:
<div class="text-class"><span>hello</span><span>How are you</span></div>
CSS would be:
.text-class {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
You can add a lot of padding and force text to be split to new line, for example
p {
padding-right: 50%;
}
Worked fine for me in a situation with responsive design, where only within a certain width range it was needed for text to be split.
Both Vincent Robert and Joey Adams answers are valid. If you don't want, however, change the markup, you can just insert a <br />
using javascript.
There is no way to do it in CSS without changing the markup.
:after
or :before
to do that.
In my case, I needed an input button to have a line break before it. I applied the following style to the button and it worked:
clear:both;
In case this helps someone...
You could do this:
<p>This is an <a class="on-new-line">inline link</a>?</p>
With this css:
a.on-new-line:before {
content: ' ';
font-size:0;
display:block;
line-height:0;
}
.on-new-line:before {content: ""; display: block;}
Using
instead of spaces will prevent a break.
<span>I DONT WANT TO BREAK THIS LINE UP, but this text can be on any line.</span>
I'm guessing you did not want to use a breakpoint because it will always break the line. Is that correct? If so how about adding a breakpoint <br />
in your text, then giving it a class like <br class="hidebreak"/>
then using media query right above the size you want it to break to hide the <br />
so it breaks at a specific width but stays inline above that width.
HTML:
<p>
The below line breaks at 766px.
</p>
<p>
This is the line of text<br class="hidebreak"> I want to break.
</p>
CSS:
@media (min-width: 767px) {
br.hidebreak {display:none;}
}
https://jsfiddle.net/517Design/o71yw5vd/
"Tip: The <br> tag is useful for writing addresses or poems."
This works in Chrome:
p::after {
content: "-";
color: transparent;
display: block;
}
Using white-space
will not work for long sentences without spaces like HiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGood...etc
to fix this consider using word-wrap: break-word;
instead
it's made to allow long words to be able to break and wrap onto the next line., its used by Facebook, Instagram and me 😆
Example
#container { width: 40%; background-color: grey; overflow:hidden; margin:10px; } #container p{ white-space: pre-line; background-color: green; } .flex{ display: flex; } #wrap { width: 30%; background-color: grey; overflow:hidden; margin:10px; } #wrap p{ word-wrap: break-word; background-color: green; }
Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1
HiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGoodHiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGoodHiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGood
Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1 Sample Text 1
HiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGoodHiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGoodHiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGoodHiHowAreYouHopeYouAreDoingGood
On CSS-tricks, Chris Coyier
have tested lots of options and the final and pretty neat one was using display:table
, Each one have their own problems which you will find out when you use background-color
on the span!
body { padding: 20px; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; } h1 { font-weight: 300; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.6; background: #eee; padding: 20px; margin: 5px 0 25px 0; text-align:center; } h1 span { color: white; font-weight: 900; } h1 span { background: black; padding: 1px 8px; display: table; margin:auto; }
Here You can see all other options on codepen
:
Success story sharing
pre
ispre-line
, which allows wrapping.white-space
CSS rule.