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Position a CSS background image x pixels from the right?

css

I think the answer is no, but can you position a background image with CSS, so that it is a fixed amount of pixels away from the right?

If I set background-position values of x and y, it seems those only give fixed pixel adjustments from the left and top respectively.

You can do it with CSS3 - see below
@JoostS was this edit really mandatory?

p
publicJorn
background-position: right 30px center;

It works in most browsers. See: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-background-offsets for full list.

More information: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-background-position


"I do not know if it's valid"... it's not. The property in question has a standard order for the values.
It is valid according to CSS Backgrounds and Borders 3, which is already Candidate Recommendation (standard ready for implementation): w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-background-position
This should be the selected as the "Correct answer". According to MDN it's supported in IE9+ and all other browsers, which is great! developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/…
Not sure why this isn't selected as the answer? This does exactly what is asked for.
trying this in chrome dev tools, and it doesn't seem to be working (haven't really investigated thoroughly...)
J
Josh Crozier

It is possible to use attribute border as length from the right

background: url('/img.png') no-repeat right center;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;

This solutions works great in Safari, but does not work Chrome, Firefox or IE.
Works in FF for me. And Chrome. And IE 8 and 9. Not 7 though. Useful hack!
not ideal when your select box already as a border, otherwise would require another div surrounding the box
background: url('/img.png') no-repeat right 10px center; this would work, i checked in firefox
N
Nick Schmidt

There is one way but it's not supported on every browser (see coverage here)

element {
  background-position : calc(100% - 10px) 0;
}

It works in every modern browser, but it is possible that IE9 is crashing. Also no coverage for =< IE8.


This is a really powerful solution to a lot of design problems. take heed!
so this doesn't actually seem to work even in the latest Chrome. When I inspect the element it actually says background-position-x: calc(90%); - i.e. it just subtracted 10% from 100%
@ValentinE that works for me too :-) I definitely saw this converted to 90% though - and I had cut and pasted this directly from chrome. unless there was a strange bug in a dev build of chrome I'm not sure why
@ValentinE duh! I figured it out. I'm using LESS for css and it has its own 'calc' function which takes precedence. For anyone else having this problem see : stackoverflow.com/questions/17904088/…
i see here caniuse.com/#feat=calc that this can actually crash IE9 - so if you're relying on it you'll definitely want to remember to test in IE9
S
Steven

As far as I know, the CSS specification does not provide for exactly what you're asking, outside of CSS expressions, of course. Working off the assumption that you don't want to use expressions or Javascript, I see three hackish solutions:

Make sure your background image matches the size of the container (at least in width) and set background-repeat: repeat or repeat-x if only the width is equalized. Then, having something appear x pixels from the right is as simple as background-position: -5px 0px.

Using percentages for background-position exhibits special behaviour that is better seen than described here. Give it a shot. Essentially, background-position: 90% 50% will make the right edge of the background image line up 10% away from the right edge of the container.

Create a div containing the image. Explicitly set the position of the containing element position: relative if not already set. Set the image container to position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px;, obviously adjusting the final two as you see fit. Place the image div container into the containing element.


thanks for the tips! yeah, i do have it now set w/ % values, but it doesn't work so well in my case. the places this bg image should appear are on elements that vary a lot in size, so of course the offset amount to the right also varies a lot killing the consistency. anyway, i'll go with some hacky workaround i'm sure, but it's odd to me this isn't part of the spec. seems simple enough, you can do it from top or left, why not start bottom or right? anyway, maybe in css4 which will be properly supported in all major browsers around the time i'm dead ;)
Keep in mind that you can also use the css :after selector to append a element with a background image to the right of another element. From there on, you could give it negative margins to place it where you want it to be. It's a pretty clean solution if you just want to append a non-repeating image to the right.
a
ahwebd

Try this:

#myelement {
  background-position: 100% 50%;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

Note though that the code above will move the whole element (not the background image only) 5px from the right. This might be ok for your case.


A
Adrian Macneil

You can do it in CSS3:

background-position: right 20px bottom 20px;

It works in Firefox, Chrome, IE9+

Source: MDN


s
saluce

Image workaround with transparent pixels on the right to serve as right margin.

The image workaround for the same is to create a PNG or GIF image (image file formats that support transparency) which has a transparent portion on the right of the image exactly equal to the number of pixels that you want to give a right margin of (eg: 5px, 10px, etc.)

This works well consistently across fixed widths as well as widths in percentages. Practically a good solution for accordion headers having a plus/minus or up/down arrow image on the header's right!

Downside: Unfortunately, you cannot use JPG unless the background portion of the container and the background color of the CSS background image are of the same flat color (with out a gradient/vignette), mostly white/black etc.


For me this was the only solution that worked on all browsers.
M
Mroz

If you happen to stumble on this topic in these days of modern browsers you can use pseudo-class :after to do practicaly anything with the background.

.container:after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    right:20px;
    background:url(http://lorempixel.com/400/200) no-repeat right bottom;
}

this css will put background to bottom right corner of ".container" element with 20px space on the right side.

See this fiddle for example http://jsfiddle.net/h6K9z/226/


I like where you are going but it :after is really more of a psuedo element than a class. Just for clarification purposes
Right but does not work with old browsers like
@Miguel There's no need to work there anymore ;-) Let the design look as ugly as possible for those who still use older versions than IE 8! (..as long as the website is still accessible..)
C
Community

The most appropriate answer is the new four-value syntax for background-position, but until all browsers support it your best approach is a combination of earlier responses in the following order:

background: url(image.png) no-repeat 97% center; /* default, Android, Sf < 6 */
background-position: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px) center; /* Sf 6 */
background-position: right 10px center; /* Cr 25+, FF 13+, IE 9+, Op 10.5+ */

-webkit-calc crashes my Safari with zero remorse. OSX 10.8.5 / Safari 6.0.5
j
joshudev

If you want to specify only the x-axis, you can do the following:

background-position-x: right 100px;

This is not working in Chrome 81.0.4044.138. It is saying invalid property value.
I was able to get it to work with: background-position: right -100px center; Note that if you omit the y-position it doesn't work right because it thinks that what the pixels are for.
R
RMM

Just put the pixel padding into the image - add 10px or whatever to the canvas size of the image in photohop and align it right in CSS.


d
davidwickman

I was trying to do a similar task to get a dropdown arrow always on the right side of the table header and came up with this which seemed to work in Chrome and Firefox, but safari was telling me it was an invalid property.

background: url(http://goo.gl/P93P5Q) center right 10px no-repeat;

After doing a bit of messing around in the inspector, I came up with this cross-browser solution that works in IE8+, Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, as well as responsive designs.

background: url(http://goo.gl/P93P5Q) no-repeat 95% center;

Here is a codepen of how it looks and works. Codepen is written with SCSS - http://cdpn.io/xqGbk


I remind you that setting % will also make it align depending on the length of the container, which could be messy if you have larger containers
j
jocull

You can position your background image in an editor to be x pixels from the right side.

background: url(images_url) no-repeat right top;

The background image will be positioned in top right, but will appear to be x pixels from the right.


got it backwards.. its horizontal then vertical
R
Ronny Sherer

Works for all real browsers (and for IE9+):

background-position: right 10px top 10px;

I use it to RTL WordPress themes. See example: temporary website or the real website will be up soon. Look at the icons at the big DIVs right corners.


l
llange

Another solution I haven't seen mentioned is to use pseudo elements and I do believe this solution will work with any CSS 2.1 compliant browser (≥ IE8,≥ Safari 2, ...) and it should also be responsive :

element::after
{
content:' ';
position:relative;
display:block;
width:100%;
height:100%;
bottom:0;
right:-5px; /* 10 px from the right of element inner-margin (padding) see example */
background:url() right center no-repeat;
}

Example: The element eg. a square sized 100px (without considering borders) has a 10px padding and a background image should be shown inside the right padding. This means the pseudo-element is a 80px sized square. We want to stick it to the right border of the element with right:-10px;. If we'd like to have the background-image 5px away from the right border we need to stick the pseudo-element 5px away from the right border of the element with right:-5px;... Test it for your self here : http://jsfiddle.net/yHucT/


P
Prusprus

If the container has a fixed height: Tweek the percentages (background-position) until it fits correctly.

If the container has a dynamic height: If you want a padding between your background and your container (such as when custom styling inputs, selects), add your padding to your image and set the background position to right or bottom.

I stumbled on this question while I was trying to get the background for a select box to fit say 5 px from the right of my select. In my case, my background is an arrow down that would replace the basic drop down icon. In my case, the padding will always remain the same (5-10 pixels from the right) for the background, so it's an easy modification to bring to the actual background image (making its dimensions 5-10 pixels wider on the right side.

Hope this helps!


K
Kris Young

Tweaking percentages from the left is a little brittle for my liking. When I need something like this I tend to add my container styling to a wrapper element and then apply the background on the inner element with background-position: right bottom

<style>
    .wrapper {
        background-color: #333;
        border: solid 3px #222;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .bg-img {
        background-image: url(path/to/img.png);
        background-position: right bottom;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }
    .content-breakout {
        margin: -20px
    }
</style>

<div class="wrapper">
    <div class="bg-img">
        <div class="content-breakout"></div>
    </div>
</div>

The .content-breakout class is optional and will allow your content to eat into the padding if required (negative margin values should match the corresponding values in the wrapper padding). It's a little verbose, but works reliably without having to be concerned about the relative positioning of the image compared to its width and height.


B
Broncha

Its been loong since this question has been asked, but I just ran into this problem and I got it by doing :

background-position:95% 50%;

This one worked for me quite nicely so long as you don't need exact pixels from the right but a more fluid layout.
G
Greg Tatum

Solution for negative values. Adjust the padding-right to move the image.

<div style='overflow:hidden;'>

    <div style='width:100% background:url(images.jpg) top right; padding-right:50px;'>

    </div>

</div>

D
Deedee

This works in Chrome 27, i don't know if it's valid or not or what other browswers do with it. I was surprised about this.

background: url(../img/icon_file_upload.png) top+3px right+10px no-repeat;

this is not valid, chrome was just being nice to you.
a
azhar_SE_nextbridge

Better for all background: url('../images/bg-menu-dropdown-top.png') left 20px top no-repeat !important;