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从 node.js 连接到 mongodb 时出现 ECONNREFUSED 错误

I know I'm doing some very stupid and noobish, but I'm hoping someone can help me set up a basic database connection to mongodb from node.js on a mac.

I've installed mongodb using homebrew, seems to have worked quite well. I have started the server (mongod) as the locally logged in user, and opened a second terminal and confirmed that I can connect to it by using mongo. When I run mongo I get the message "connecting to: localhost:27017/test" followed by a command prompt. Ran a few commands in the mongo shell everything seems to be working there. Left both terminals open and running.

I've also confirmed that I can reach the web interface at localhost:28017.

I installed node.js and added the mongoose package. Now attempting to connect using a super simple node.js app (also running as locally logged in user):

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');

I receive the following error

events.js:72
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
              ^
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED
    at errnoException (net.js:901:11)
    at Object.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:892:19)

Banging my head against the wall trying to get something so simple to work. What am I missing?

Edit: Here are the logs from mongod. As you can see I tried multiple times and they're all failing rather instantaneously:

Thu Dec  5 08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=14412 port=27017 dbpath=/usr/local/var/mongodb 64-bit host=mobadmins-MacBook-Pro-3.local
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] db version v2.4.8
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] git version: nogitversion
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] build info: Darwin mobadmins-MacBook-Pro-3.local 12.4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 12.4.0: Wed May  1 17:57:12 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2050.24.15~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] options: { bind_ip: "127.0.0.1", config: "/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf", dbpath: "/usr/local/var/mongodb", logappend: "true", logpath: "/usr/local/var/log/mongodb/mongo.log", rest: true }
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] journal dir=/usr/local/var/mongodb/journal
           08:19:43.700 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
           08:19:43.729 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
           08:19:43.729 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
           08:22:34.561 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52160 #3 (1 connection now open)
           08:22:34.563 [conn3] recv(): message len 1124073472 is too large. Max is 48000000
           08:22:34.563 [conn3] end connection 127.0.0.1:52160 (0 connections now open)
           08:24:41.298 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52166 #4 (1 connection now open)
           08:24:41.304 [conn4] end connection 127.0.0.1:52166 (0 connections now open)
           08:25:06.938 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52168 #5 (1 connection now open)
           08:25:06.943 [conn5] end connection 127.0.0.1:52168 (0 connections now open)
           08:25:18.220 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52172 #6 (1 connection now open)
           08:25:18.225 [conn6] end connection 127.0.0.1:52172 (0 connections now open)
           08:25:38.811 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52175 #7 (1 connection now open)
           08:25:38.816 [conn7] end connection 127.0.0.1:52175 (0 connections now open)
Try passing the default port in the connection URL: "mongodb://localhost:27017/test"
It maybe a port conflict issue.If we try running a node server with second time with a same port the same error will come
Good ideas both. However I've tried disconnecting any existing connections to the mongodb and adding the port to no avail.
Given that mongod is running and I can connect to it using mongo, this smells of some type of failure in my instance of node.js. Perhaps a reinstall could help?

A
Anshul

ECONNREFUSED error

There are few reasons of this error in node :

Your port is already serving some service so it will refuse your connection. go to command line and get pid by using following command $ lsof -i:port_number Now kill pid by using $ kill -9 pid(which you will get by above command) Your server is not running e.g. in this case please check your mongoose server is running or run by using following command. $ mongod There is also possibility your localhost is not configured properly so use 127.0.0.1:27017 instead of localhost.


The issue for me was that my local mongod was not running. My machine had crashed earlier and I forgot to start it up. Thanks for your answer! I gave it an up-vote.
This issue I had was that I had dropped a few db's. I firstly had to use the mongod --repair flag which fixed MongoDb on my local machine. 👍
#3 was the trick for me. Thank you!
a
agoldencom

OK, this was another case of not being truly forthcoming in the info I posted above. My node.js app was very simple, but I was including another couple lines in my node.js code that apparently caused this issue.

Specifically, I had another variable declared which was calling some other code that made a separate database call using incorrect db info. This is why, when using Xinzz's code, the console log error seemed not to change. It wasn't actually the mongoose.connect command that was throwing the error!

Lesson learned, localize the problem and comment out unrelated code! Sorry guys, I knew this was me being dumb.


X
Xinzz

Use this code to setup your mongodb connection:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var mongoURI = "mongodb://localhost:27017/test";
var MongoDB = mongoose.connect(mongoURI).connection;
MongoDB.on('error', function(err) { console.log(err.message); });
MongoDB.once('open', function() {
  console.log("mongodb connection open");
});

Make sure mongod is running while you start the server. Are you using Express or just a simple node.js server? What is the error message you get with the above code?


Unfortunately I receive the exact same error using the code above. Mongod is definitely running as I can view the mongod web page at localhost:28017. I am a noob so I'm not entirely sure, but I went through an installation process for node.js and I'm running the server by typing 'node app.js' in a terminal, so I believe that I'm running a simple node.js server.
ECONNREFUSED usually means that either mongo is not running or your application cannot access the port it's running on. You can access localhost:27017?
I can access localhost:27017 by using mongo from terminal. I can access localhost:28017 from a web browser. mongod is definitely running, and on that port!
i
itzhar

very strange, but in my case, i switch wifi connection...

I use some public wifi and switch to my phone connection


This was also problem for me, despite it sounding strange ... i guess the local wifi had blocked some port-s, so switiching to my phone connection solved that
A
Adit Chauhan

I had facing the same issue while writing a simple rest api using node.js eventually found out it was due to wifi blockage and security reason . try once connecting it using your mobile hotspot . if this be the reason it will get resolved immediately.


I was stuck with this for more than 5 hours and tried a lot of things, Thanks for the answer it worked immediately with hotspot. The firewall is blocking the connection.
S
Sheikh Abdul Wahid

I had same problem. It was resolved by running same code in Administrator Console.


g
goodhyun

sometimes you need to check the rightfulness of the IP, firewall, port forwarding, etc, if your target database is in other machines.


m
max

I had the same issue, all I did was add a setTimeout of about 10 seconds before trying to connect to the Mongo server and it solved the issue right up. I dont know why I had to add a delay but it worked...


D
Dashrath Mundkar

I also got stucked with same problem so I fixed it like this :

If you are running mongo and nodejs in docker container or in docker compose

so replace localhost with mongo (which is container name in docker in my case) something like this below in your nodejs mongo connection file.

var mongoURI = "mongodb://mongo:27017/<nodejs_container_name>";

E
Ezrqn Kemboi

I had the same issue. What I did is to run mongodb command in another terminal. Then, run my application in another tab. This resolved my problem. Though, I am trying other solution such as creating a script to run mongodb before connection is made.


N
Nicholas Mberev

Check this post. https://stackoverflow.com/a/57589615

It probably means that mongodb is not running. You will have to enable it through the command line or on windows run services.msc and enable mongodb.


b
bijayadhs

I tried every possible solution,butit didn't help me. I took a break and I changed the following. Simple typo. May help someone is same situation. From: app.listen((port)=>console.log(Server is running at port ${PORT}))

To: app.listen(PORT, console.log(Server is running at port ${PORT})) The earlier got me to connect to database mongo atlas but get request was Error: connect ECONNREFUSED


H
Hakim Asa

https://i.stack.imgur.com/x53S1.jpg

https://i.stack.imgur.com/JW2GT.png

3. Click CONNECT.


J
Jane Swannington

Mongodb was not running but I had the module for node.js The database path was missing. Fix was create new folder in the root so run sudo mkdir -p /data/db/ then run sudo chown id -u /data/db


A
Abhinit

I manually started the mongodb service.

Control Panel -> Administrative tools -> Services -> Mongodb

Then either start/restart it. It's done!

Happy Coding! :-)


J
Jonathan

For me I had to change 'localhost' to '127.0.0.1' and then it started working again:

mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1/test')

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