I'm using a flex box to display 8 items that will dynamically resize with my page. How do I force it to split the items into two rows? (4 per row)?
Here is a relevant snip:
(Or if you prefer jsfiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/vivmaha/oq6prk1p/2/)
.parent-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid black; } .parent { display: flex; font-size: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: -10px 0 0 -10px; } .child { display: inline-block; background: blue; margin: 10px 0 0 10px; flex-grow: 1; height: 100px; }
You've got flex-wrap: wrap
on the container. That's good, because it overrides the default value, which is nowrap
(source). This is the reason items don't wrap to form a grid in some cases.
In this case, the main problem is flex-grow: 1
on the flex items.
The flex-grow
property doesn't actually size flex items. Its task is to distribute free space in the container (source). So no matter how small the screen size, each item will receive a proportional part of the free space on the line.
More specifically, there are eight flex items in your container. With flex-grow: 1
, each one receives 1/8 of the free space on the line. Since there's no content in your items, they can shrink to zero width and will never wrap.
The solution is to define a width on the items. Try this:
.parent { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .child { flex: 1 0 21%; /* explanation below */ margin: 5px; height: 100px; background-color: blue; }
With flex-grow: 1
defined in the flex
shorthand, there's no need for flex-basis
to be 25%, which would actually result in three items per row due to the margins.
Since flex-grow
will consume free space on the row, flex-basis
only needs to be large enough to enforce a wrap. In this case, with flex-basis: 21%
, there's plenty of space for the margins, but never enough space for a fifth item.
Add a width to the .child
elements. I personally would use percentages on the margin-left
if you want to have it always 4 per row.
.child {
display: inline-block;
background: blue;
margin: 10px 0 0 2%;
flex-grow: 1;
height: 100px;
width: calc(100% * (1/4) - 10px - 1px);
}
Here is another apporach.
You can accomplish it in this way too:
.parent{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.child{
width: 25%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
Sample: https://codepen.io/capynet/pen/WOPBBm
And a more complete sample: https://codepen.io/capynet/pen/JyYaba
I would do it like this using negative margins and calc for the gutters:
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
}
.child {
width: calc(25% - 10px);
margin-left: 10px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/9j2rvom4/
Alternative CSS Grid Method:
.parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-column-gap: 10px;
grid-row-gap: 10px;
}
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/jc2utfs3/
For more detail you can follow this Link
.parent{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .parent .child{ flex: 1 1 25%; /*Start Run Code Snippet output CSS*/ padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #000; /*End Run Code Snippet output CSS*/ }
flex: 1 1 calc(100% / 6)
I believe this example is more barebones and easier to understand then @dowomenfart.
.child {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1em;
flex-grow: 1;
width: calc(25% - 2em);
}
This accomplishes the same width calculations while cutting straight to the meat. The math is way easier and em
is the new standard due to its scalability and mobile-friendliness.
.parent-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid black; } .parent { display: flex; font-size: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-right: -10px; margin-bottom: -10px; } .child { background: blue; height: 100px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 0; flex-basis: calc(25% - 10px); } .child:nth-child(even) { margin: 0 10px 10px 10px; background-color: lime; } .child:nth-child(odd) { background-color: orange; }
;)
justify-content: space-evenly;
to the prent, then they align nicely and you don't have to do the calc
on the child. Thanks for the example, though!
Flex wrap + negative margin
Why flex vs. display: inline-block
?
Flex gives more flexibility with elements sizing
Built-in white spacing collapsing (see 3 inline-block divs with exactly 33% width not fitting in parent)
Why negative margin?
Either you use SCSS or CSS-in-JS for the edge cases (i.e. first element in column), or you set a default margin and get rid of the outer margin later.
Implementation
https://codepen.io/zurfyx/pen/BaBWpja
<div class="outerContainer">
<div class="container">
<div class="elementContainer">
<div class="element">
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
:root {
--columns: 2;
--betweenColumns: 20px; /* This value is doubled when no margin collapsing */
}
.outerContainer {
overflow: hidden; /* Hide the negative margin */
}
.container {
background-color: grey;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin: calc(-1 * var(--betweenColumns));
}
.elementContainer {
display: flex; /* To prevent margin collapsing */
width: calc(1/var(--columns) * 100% - 2 * var(--betweenColumns));
margin: var(--betweenColumns);
}
.element {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid red;
background-color: yellow;
width: 100%;
height: 42px;
}
you can try this
.parent-wrapper { height:100%; width:100%; border: 1px solid black; } .parent { display: grid; font-size: 0; grid-template-columns: 25% 25% 25% 25%; } .child { background:blue; flex-grow: 1; height:100px; margin: 10px; margin-bottom: 0; } .child:last-child { margin-bottom: 10px; }
https://jsfiddle.net/samet19/gdntwLhb/
Here's another way without using calc()
.
// 4 PER ROW
// 100 divided by 4 is 25. Let's use 21% for width, and the remainder 4% for left & right margins...
.child {
margin: 0 2% 0 2%;
width: 21%;
}
// 3 PER ROW
// 100 divided by 3 is 33.3333... Let's use 30% for width, and remaining 3.3333% for sides (hint: 3.3333 / 2 = 1.66666)
.child {
margin: 0 1.66666% 0 1.66666%;
width: 30%;
}
// and so on!
That's all there is to it. You can get fancy with the dimensions to get a more aesthetic sizes but this is the idea.
Success story sharing
flex: 1 0 calc(25% - 10px);
margin: 2%;
instead of a fixed pixel number in order to prevent the boxes from jumping to a new line on small devices/resolutions. the general formula is(100 - (4 * box-width-percent)) / 8
% for different box widths